"Bronchorus" (isiraphu): incwadi yokufundisa, ukubuyekezwa, incazelo

Kuyini iBronchorus? Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa, isifinyeto, incazelo kanye nemiphumela emibi yale thuluzi izonikezwa ngezansi. Kuzo zonke izinto ezikulesi sihloko uzothola ulwazi mayelana nefomu lapho umuthi ukwenziwa khona, yiziphi izinto eziphathekayo, nokuthi ngabe unemibandela.

Ifomu, ukwakheka, incazelo, ukupakisha

Ngingayithola ngayiphi indlela umuthi "Bronhorus"? Imfundo (isicelo, izibuyekezo - konke lokhu kuzocatshangelwa ngezansi) imibiko yokuthi le mithi idayiswa ngesimo sesiraphu. Kuyinto ecacile uketshezi wombala ophuzi omncane (kungenzeka ukuthi awunambala).

Ingxenye esebenzayo yale agent i-ambroxol hydrochloride. Futhi, ukulungiswa kokumiswa ngomlomo, ochwepheshe basebenzisa izithako ezisizayo ngendlela ye-sorbitol, propyl parahydroxybenzoate, methylparahydroxybenzoate, i-saccharinate ye-sodium i- dihydrate, i-propylene glycol, amanzi ahlanzekile nokuvutha okusajingijolo.

Kuphi imaphakethe imithi "yeBronchorus" (isiraphu) eyenziwe? Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa kwesisombululo sezokwelapha ihlanganiswe ebhokisini lekhadibhodi. Iqukethe ibhodlela leglasi elimnyama, kanye nesipuni sesisindo nge-volume 5 ml.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ifomu lamathebulethi lale mithi lingena emakethe. Unombala omhlophe, umumo ojikelezayo we-flat-cylindrical nge-bevel.

I-Ambroxol hydrochloride nayo ingumuthi osebenzayo walesi sidakamizwa. Ngokuqondene nezithako ezengeziwe, zifaka i-cornstarch, i-lactose, i-magnesium stearate ne-talc.

Amathebulethi "i-Bronchorus" afakwe emaphaketheni wesigcawu seseli, afakwa emabhokisini amakhadibhodi.

I-Pharmacology

Yiziphi izici zomuthi "Bronchorus" (isiraphu)? Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa ithi i-mucolytic ne-expectorant. Iveza imiphumela eyimfihlo kanye neyomfihlo.

I-Ambroxol hydrochloride iyasiza ukuvuselela umsebenzi wokuhamba nge-cilia we-epithelium ehlanganisiwe evulekile e-mucosa. Ngenxa yokuqothulwa kwe-peristaltic ye-spiral kusuka emthini wobunzima, wonke ama-mucus anqwabelenekile. Into esebenzayo yalesi sidakamizwa yenza ngcono kakhulu ukuthuthwa komnotho.

Kumele futhi kuqaphele ukuthi i-ambroxol hydrochloride iyakwazi ukuvuselela amangqamuzana ama-glandular (serous) we-mucosa e-bronchial, ukwandisa okuqukethwe okuyi-sputum mucosal, futhi ivuselele isilinganiso esiphazamisayo salezi zakhi.

Ukuqinisa ukukhululwa kwama-lysosomes kusuka kuma-cell okuthiwa ama-Clara futhi kusebenze ama-enzyme e-hydrolyzing, isidakamizwa se-Bronhorus sinciphisa i-viscosity ye-sputum futhi sinciphisa izindawo zayo zokunamathela. Ngamanye amazwi, iveza umphumela wokuziqhenya noma we-secretolytic.

Kumele futhi kuqaphele ukuthi i-ambroxol hydrochloride ikhulisa ukufihla nokuhlanganiswa komuntu osebenza ngokweqile njengomuntu osebenza nge-surfactant otholakala ku-bronchi ne-alveoli.

Ngemuva kokuthatha le mithi, i-viscosity ye-sputum ibonakala iyancipha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo ye-expectoration yayo iyathuthuka.

Njengomkhuba wokubonisa, isenzo se-isiraphu senzeke engxenyeni yehora futhi sihlala amahora angu-6-12.

Pharmacokinetics

Yiziphi izici zomuthi "Bronchorus" (isiraphu)? Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa ithi ukumunwa kwalesi sidakamizwa kuphezulu kakhulu. Ukugxila okuphezulu kwegazi kugcinwa cishe amahora amabili emva kokungenisa.

Ukuxhumeka kwamaprotheni e-plasma ngu-80%. Imithi ifaka i-GEB kanye nomkhawulo wokugcoba, futhi iyancipha nobisi lomama.

Isidakamizwa sihlanganiswe esibindi. Ngenxa yalokho, ama-glucuronic conjugates kanye ne-dibromantranilic acid akhiwa.

Ukuphila kwengxenye yomuthi kungamahora angu-9-12. Kuyadliwa yizinso.

Izinkomba

Isiphi isidakamizwa esithi "Bronchorus" (isiraphu) esinqunyiwe? Imfundo yokusetshenziswa ithi imithi ebuzwayo ihle kakhulu kwizifo zokuphefumula ezingapheli futhi ezinzima, lapho kutholakala khona i-sputum ye-viscous:

• I-pneumonia;
• I-bronchitis engapheli futhi enzima;
• I-asthma bronchial nebunzima ekukhuculeni kwe-sputum;
• Isifo seBronchoectatic ;
• I-COPD.

Ukungafani

Iziphi izimo zesiguli ezingavumi ukusebenzisa umuthi "iBronchorus" (isiraphu)? Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa ibonisa ukuphikisana okunjengokuthi:

• I-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa;
• Izingane ezineminyaka engama-12 (i-tablet yefomu);
• Ukwethembeka kwesiguli kuya ezithandweni zomuthi.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokubekezelelana kwe-lactose, isiguli kumele sicabange ukuthi ukwakheka kwethebulethi kuqukethe le nxenye. Abantu abanokungahambisani nhlobo ne-fructose banqatshelwe ukuthatha isiraphu, njengoba kuqukethe i-sorbitol.

Ngokunakekelwa okhethekile, khetha le mithi kubaguli abane-hepatic and / or insufficient ye-renal, isilonda esiswini, ezinyangeni ezimbili no-3 zokukhulelwa, futhi ngesikhathi sokubeletha.

Ukulungiselela "i-Bronhorus" (isiraphu): imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa

Ukubuyekezwa, incazelo yesidakamizwa inikezwa kulesi sihloko.

Ngokomyalelo, izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwengu-12 ubudala, izidakamizwa "i-Bronhorus" inqunywe kuphela ngesimo sokumiswa. Elinye isipuni (5 ml) lala mithi liqukethe cishe u-15 mg we-ambroxol hydrochloride.

Umuthi obuzwayo uthathwa ngomlomo ngesikhathi noma ngemuva kokudla ngamanzi anele, ijusi noma itiye.

Iziguli ezikhulile kanye nezintsha ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-12 ezinsukwini ezintathu zokuqala zokwelashwa zibekwe amathisipuni amabili we-isiraphu kathathu ngosuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sinani sincishisiwe sibe ngu-5 ml izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, umthamo wezidakamizwa awuncishisiwe kulo lonke ukwelashwa.

Izingane ezineminyaka emihlanu kuya kweyisishiyagalolunye zinika ama-5 ml isiraphu kathathu ngosuku, kanti izingane ezineminyaka engu-2-5 - 2.5 ml yokumiswa okuphindaphindiwe.

Uma imithi isetshenziselwe isiguli iminyaka emibili, inikezwa futhi 2.5 ml wezidakamizwa, kodwa kabili ngosuku.

Kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ukuthatha isiraphu izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-4-5 ezilandelanayo ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela.

Ukwelashwa kwezinsana ezineminyaka engaphansi kweminyaka emibili kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwengane yezingane.

Phakathi nokudla kwesiraphu kudinga isiphuzo esivulekile.

Izenzakalo ezimbi

Ngokumelene nesimo sokuthatha isidakamizwa esibuzwayo, isiguli singase sithole:

• I-Rhinorrhea kanye nokomile kwemimoya yokuhamba emoyeni;
• I-diarrhea, i-nausea, umlomo owomile, ukuhlanza, ukuqotshwa, i-gastralgia;
• Ukuqhwala isikhumba kanye ne-dermatitis ye-allergenic;
• I-urticaria, ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic, i- angioedema;
• Insizwa, ubuthakathaka obukhulu, i-dysuria, exanthema.

Izincomo Ezikhethekile

• Akunconywa ukuhlanganisa lesi sidakamizwa "i-Bronchorus" ngezidakamizwa eziphikisayo, okwenza kube nzima ukuhoxisa i-phlegm.
• Ukungenisa isiraphu kungabangela umphumela we-lax, ngoba uqukethe ingxenye efana ne-sorbitol.

Ukubuyekeza mayelana nomuthi

Manje uyazi ukuthi i-"Bronchorus" (isiraphu). Izincazelo, imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa kanye nezinkomba zingatholakala ngenhla nje.

Ngokusho kokubuyekezwa kweziguli, le mithi iboniswa njengomphathi osebenza kahle we- mucolytic. Ukwamukelwa kwawo kukhuthaza ukuhlukaniswa okusheshayo kanye nokuphuma kwe-sputum kusukela ku-bronchi. Lo mphumela uthuthukisa kakhulu isimo sesiguli.

Ukusabela okungalungile lesi sidakamizwa kubangele kakhulu (kwenzeka kuphela uma kuthatha imithi enkulu yemithi kanye nokwelashwa okwesikhathi eside).