Kusho ukuthini ukuphila ngezindinganiso imithetho? umqondo Amasela '. ejele isitsotsi

Ejele isitsotsi kule minyaka embalwa edlule, ngokuqinile sangena kwansuku inkulumo inzuzo abantu abaningi. Lokhu kwenzeke, ngokwengxenye ngenxa popularization kwalesi sigaba sabantu ngokuthi "Gopnik", ngokwengxenye ngenxa ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima of the ekhona ngokoqobo, lapho imithetho abavamile ngokuvamile azisebenzi, kodwa amasela ayakwazi ngempela ukuba ningangenisi nokuziphatha komuntu nokukhuthala. Kusho ukuthini ukuphila imithetho futhi kuyinto embi, njengoba kubonakala? Nge amasela imibono ijwayelekile abantu abaningi kangaka, futhi sibasekele kakhulu njalo. Yini laba bantu zilungile, kodwa lokho akulona?

Lapho kwakukhona amasela imithetho

"Amasela," umqondo uye savela impela isikhathi eside, kusukela 30s kwekhulu elidlule, lapho uhulumeni waqala ngenkuthalo alwe amasela nezigebengu, omunye ngemva komunye Lithatha kubo ejele ngisho ukoniwa kancane. Ukuphendula izenzo ezinjalo nolaka izigebengu isimo basekela emaqenjini ahlelekile, lapho kwakukhona khona ngendlela ethile futhi iqoqo imithetho, yokwephula lowo muntu waba yimbuka. Kuyinto sikhathi ukuthonywa kumiswa imithetho eyisisekelo emhlabeni lobugebengu. Zonke ngokuyisisekelo esizingelwayo nokweba, okuyiwona waya endaweni lapho "abazalwane isizathu" afundisa abantu ukuba ngiphile ngezimiso imithetho.

Kube okubizwa ngokuthi elite lobugebengu ezweni - amasela nomalokazana, "yabo" abantu abasezikhundleni e komthetho, okuyinto, uma kunesidingo, "Ukubeka phambili" yabo comrades njengoba kwadingeka babe baningi amalungelo kanti ezinye uxhumano e okusezingeni eliphezulu izindawo, ngoba amasela imibono Ungenzi kungenzeka ukuba ubambisane noma yiziphi ezinye izinhlaka zikahulumeni.

Izwe lobugebengu uye washintsha eziningi ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, lapho iziboshwa eziningi waya phambi ukuvikela ezweni, wona wethiwa "Bitches" futhi kuze kube phakade uphawu umkhapheli, kanye ngemva ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe eRussia okwenzeka kwenye impi, kakade phakathi kweziboshwa. Enye uhlangothi bachazelwe zaya empini, okungukuthi ukuphila ngezindinganiso imithetho, kuyilapho ezinye, okubizwa ngokuthi "Bitches", wema endleleni ashintshe futhi ubambisane ekuphathweni. Lo myalo ezonini kusaqhubeka nanamuhla.

Izinhlinzeko eyinhloko amasela

Nge amasela imiqondo ijwayelekile kunoma ubani owake wahlushwa ngabameli emhlabeni lobugebengu, njengoba nje kuvamile namanje isisekelo sanoma ibuphi ukuziphatha lobugebengu. Kusho ukuthini ukuphila ngezindinganiso imiqondo amasela '? Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukugcina inombolo imithetho ukuba uyindoda ethembekile futhi ehloniphekile. Yiqiniso, emibuthanweni yabo.

7 amaphuzu ayinhloko bungabonakala phakathi kwemithetho eminingi, okuyinto ziyabonisa futhi nabanye abaningi:

1. Londolozani 'umqondo amasela'. " Phakathi kwabo ukuhlala entabeni.
2. Ungalokothi, ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo, ukubambisana ejensi kahulumeni kanye komthetho. Hhayi ukuba afakaze, ukwethula ubufakazi emelene laye ngokwakhe noma ngomunye umuntu, akusho walivuma icala, njengoba beye yicala.
3. Mayelana nomunye ukuba zithembeke. Zonke izigebengu - abafowethu ukukhashelwa emkhayeni akwamukelekile, kungenjalo zagnobyat womuntu nje noma abulawe.
4. Kubalulekile njalo uhlanganyele amalungu abo amasha. Buyadingeka - abasha, njengoba bayakwazi xaxa futhi afundiseke.
5. Akuvunyelwe ukuzibandakanya kumsebenzi zezombusazwe. Akunalo kuleli qembu. Hhayi ukubhekana amadokhumenti musa ukubhalisa emphakathini, hhayi emsebenzini.
6. Bagcine uchungechunge umyalo, ukufaka amandla amasela zigaba, babeboshwa futhi IUT. Igunya kumbuthano lobugebengu uwina lowo olusizo ngaphezulu isipiliyoni ukuphila, ongeyena okokuqala "okunyakazisa" isikhathi, njalo "holed up" endaweni ubugebengu akusebenzi wedwa, ngenkuthalo baxhumana abangaphandle.
7. Qiniseka ukuthi akwazi ukudlala amakhadi. Ngesikhathi ukukopela game for imali, ngoba ingatholakala.

Kusukela imiqondo le usikisela nabanye abaningi, isibonelo ezifana silondoloze ukuhleleka ezonini, ukuphathwa ingxabano, lokuqoqa intela ehlezi nokunye. Kusho ukuthini ukuba 'uphile imithetho "? Ukuhambisana nale mithetho uma uye wakwazi ukuba bangene umbuthano onjalo.

Abantu abathintekayo ejele

Ukugibela band, indoda, noma kunjalo, kuyinto bedle imiqondo ezivamile kumele athobele, kodwa kwamukelekile kuye inkululeko ethile mayelana izithakazelo zabo, inqobo nje uma lokho akusho ubuhlungu abanye. Ngesikhathi esejele, abalobi abaningi wabhala izincwadi zabo, izinkondlo sakhiwa, iningi "nebubi" passion yakhe, futhi ezindabeni zabanye abantu, njengoba umthetho, akekho ukhwela, kodwa uma usho into ngokumelene omunye umuntu - uthole phezu kwalo hola ngoba "ngoba emakethe iphendulwe." Ngokuvamile, amasela kakhulu nemishwana babe anencazelo ejule kakhulu kunokuthi kungase kubonakale ekuqaleni. Nge amasela imiqondo ajwayelekile, kuhlanganise neziphathimandla ejele, futhi "uye 'ngezithukuthuku umthetho ngeke zisebenze. Njengoba imiqondo khona parallel imithetho, futhi ngezinye izikhathi behamba ifakwa umuntu ongaphezu komthetho, ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba nomuzwa emgqeni okungafanele akunakwenzeka ukuwela ukuze sisinde kule ndawo.

Kukhona futhi izinhlobo ezimbili amakoloni. Ezinye azisebenzi, asendleleni ikhefu elingakhokhelwa, enye ingxenye iziboshwa uthanda ukuba bahlanganyele kunoma yiluphi umsebenzi. Ngaphakathi ejele kungenzeka lonke esitolo izingubo ukuthunga, ukubhaka izinkwa, nokunye okuningi. Ngokuvamile - the "black" futhi umsebenzi elingabongi.

kanjani imiqondo

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke futhi ngisetilongweni isitsotsi ngokuvamile umqondo kakhulu okuhlukile kulokho okusenhliziyweni yakho amasela guys emgwaqeni. The Inkampani kuyinto ngenkuthalo iboleka amanye amagama ejele olungamukelekile, ukufiphala zonke umqondo wokuqala ukuthi yavela naleli gama. Abantu abakhonza, eqinisweni ulimi oluhlukile kakhulu, ukukhuluma ikakhulu wonke amagama anzima futhi ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuphila ngezindinganiso imithetho endaweni, lilondolozwe ezinyangeni zokuqala ejele.

Kungani kukhona amagama afana "umqondo"? Yini ekuqaleni kunencazelo? Concept - ngoba kumele kube sobala kubo bonke abantu. Uma umuntu uqala "ukudubula" ifilosofi eside futhi bazame ukukwenza othile wrongness yakhe, futhi ngokuya turning amaqiniso sibheke phansi, cishe ukukhuluma, "grist" futhi "izimpushana ubuchopho", ngakho-ke ingcolile. Long rant akuyona esivamile kubantu abaphila imithetho, incazelo elula - ngcono.

Le mithetho ukusebenza ejele, njengoba kunesidingo, kodwa kwabanye imiqondo baphile "Gopnik" ukuthi ngangingakaze ekuphileni kwami akuzange kunambitheke ezonini? Impendulo silula: Human. Ukuze enze izinto njengedemoni abambelele ebantwini, ikhona ngakho awuvezi abathandekayo, bantshontshe, futhi ukuhlonipha umndeni nonina. Abanye "Gopnik" ngandlela-thile namanje uthanda hhayi ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo azisebenzi, futhi ngenxa yokuthi bayehluleka kakade nge ohlelweni futhi isimo, futhi ngoba kukhona into enjalo. Noma bezwa enjalo ukude.

Indlela ukuxhumana nabantu

Lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i "Gopnik" - abantu abaphilayo imiqondo. Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu intsha, eduze nezwe zobugebengu, noma omunye kokuba maqondana ngqo kuso. Kodwa iningi sobugebengu akuhlangene ne isimo sengqondo abantu maqondana nezwe amasela ', ngamanye amazwi, benza ukuboleka lingo yomunye futhi ulisebenzise njengoba evumelana nabo. You buza them ukuthi kusho ukuphila ngezindinganiso imithetho, impendulo ke ingatholakala kwavungazelwa futhi incazelo abampofu imibono yakhe. Iqiniso lokuthi amasela imibono nabantu ezahlukene ziphathwa ngendlela ehlukile, okuyinto kudala ukungezwani ezithile, futhi wonke umuntu umqondo kungaba zabo. Ngakho-ke ezinye imiqondo siphile Gopnik ngenxa yalokho? Amehlo abo anyakaza zezwe futhi isiyalo sivame akuhlangene obugebengu obuhleliwe futhi sabaphathi ukuthi kudalwa eHayidese.

Eqhuba inkhulumomphendvulwano namanxusa lesi sendlalelo kwezenhlalo, kufanele uqaphele ngamazwi, hhayi ukukhuluma kakhulu ngaso sonke. Umbuzo: "whatever lwemibono uhlala?", Njengoba impendulo kuthanda ukuba sobala: Human kanye bonke abantu. Noma yiliphi igama ezingadingekile kungaba avuse impikiswano.

Omunye umbuzo sasivumela ozithandayo: ungubani ekuphileni? Into esemqoka akukona ukuthi uqale hhumuza bathi ngokucacile, ukuqonda ukuthi ungakwazi ukumelela ngokwabo. Umuntu kancane unethemba liziphatha nge abamele iqembu, kuba lula ukwenza kwakhe yisisulu.

Kungani-ke usuthandwa ukuba ilungu leqembu lezigelekeqe

Mayelana izwe lobugebengu, isimiso, abantu bakude, kancane wayaziwa, okungenani, ngaphambi kwempi, akekho akangenanga imininingwane ukuthi ukwakha kanjani yokwehlayo emphakathini walabo abazi nendlela yokuphila imithetho. Imithetho yezwe lobugebengu laziwa obala ngemva kokuzama amashumi eminyaka, futhi ngo-90s Imithetho ngokucacile kakhulu kuchazwe lapho izwe lobugebengu.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili nanye ezikrinini wafika movie ubugebengu-ezinezihloko, lapho yonke inkazimulo yayo ezaboniswa ezingokoqobo emhlabeni komhlaba. Serial ifilimu "Brigade", okuyinto eyaba cult eRussia, futhi usitshela igunya emhlabeni lobugebengu, kwagxila elinamandla intsha. Kwabe sekufika ifilimu "Boomer", okuyinto futhi yaqashelwa. The ezifuywayo ifilimu umkhakha, isimiso, kaningi ephakanyiswe isihloko amaphoyisa ngxabano emhlabeni lobugebengu, kubonakala imibono labantu wonkana, ngoba kulapho lapho kutholakala khona i-imininingwane kakhulu esiboniswa ukuthi kusho ukuphila ngezindinganiso imithetho.

Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izwe lobugebengu mafia futhi izwe lobugebengu wabaphangi nomunye okwakuthandelene, ngoba labo abanye abantu babe, isimiso, isimo sengqondo esifanayo ngokuphila, kodwa umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabo isinyathelo futhi ungafi amasu. Isibonelo esihle yomlando ubugebengu "The Godfather."

Antinomy

amaqembu ezigebengu ikakhulukazi cha behave ngobudlova maqondana izakhamuzi ezivamile, kodwa uma kwenzeka othile wanquma ukweba ekhoneni omnyama ngenxa yokuntuleka imali, ayikho imithetho nezinkomba imithetho yabo endabeni yokuziphatha, okuyiyona bahlala , asikwazanga wathonyelwa. Kwabaningi, uyazi ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuphila imithetho, kukhona ngokuvamile izimiso zalo kuphela, okuyinto, uma uthanda, futhi noma iyiphi kumuntu osonile ithuba kuzothathwa njengoba kuzuzisa kuye, hhayi isisulu sakhe.

Ngakho-ke, nakuba zikhona ezinye nombono ofiphele bona umqondo thieving ngokwethembeka ngempela futhi ihloniphekile akashintshi yokuthi abantu bebelokhu besejele, nika ngokwabo ilungelo ziziphathe ngendlela eziziphatha ufisa. "Gopnik" zehluke abantu langempela ababehleli iqiniso ukuthi ikakhulukazi abantu abampofu abasha bonke abakulo lonke yalokhu kuziphatha bese usetha imithetho ukubona ezinye thunzi futhi bazame ukukwenza ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Emibuthanweni yangempela ukuziphatha okunjalo litho. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "posturing." Umuntu ayikaze ejele, "yakhe" akubhekwa njengesono.

Ukuzwa ijagoni zabo, kunemibuzo eminingi, izimpendulo zazo ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ukuthola isichazamazwi ochazayo. Ngokwesibonelo, yena "simpleton" e wonke amagama anzima wabaphangi? Kuyinto isikhalazo eyayithandwa "izisulu" yakhe, okuyinto ugcizelela umehluko omkhulu phakathi abantu endaweni nalabo abazama nje ukuphila ukuphila okuvamile.

Ukuhambisana nemithetho

Kodwa lokho kusho ukuphila ngezindinganiso imiqondo amasela ', uma kungekhona bahlanganyele kunoma yiluphi ubugebengu? Befuna ukuvelela, nedumela elihle nobuhle, iphupho ukuthola isihloko ayesifuna ngabomvu ka 'nesela umthetho ", ukukhuphuka, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, ukuze isitebhisi lobugebengu kwezenhlalo, abaningi ukuthi enze ubugebengu obubi kakhulu. Futhi uma ku 30s kanye 90s ukuziphatha okunjalo leminyaka elidlule kwakuyiqiniso esikhathini esiningi ngenxa yobubha kanye nokucindezeleka kwamandla emali, bese umbuzo usalokhu uwukuthi: kubalulekile manje?

Igama elithi "isela emthethweni" Kubonakala sengathi basikisela ukuthi izigebengu yazo zonke izenzo zabo kude nalo ngenxa yokuba khona kwanoma yimuphi umthetho. Esikhathini mqondo wegama elithi kweqiniso "umthetho" akusho ngayo umthetho wezwe, futhi esinazo emqondweni nomqondo amasela, imithetho yesibili, izwe ezifihliwe. Izwe lapho kunabantu "amasudi" ezine, bahlukana ngendlela umsebenzi othize.

Ngenxa yokuthi i-kwakhiwa iqembu elisha nomphakathi, okubizwa ngokuthi "Gopnik" ukuthi push amasela imibono uquqaba, e silulumagama ezivamile eziningi eside wangena ejele isitsotsi. Dictionary umhumushi ngamazwi amaningi ngeke akwazi ukungena ngemvume ngokwengxenye ngenxa yokuthi lolu hlobo isiRashiya nsuku zonke olusha nezilimi entsha.

Dictionary isitsotsi imigomo nokusetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke

Ahlukahlukene futhi esikhulu ejele isitsotsi. Dictionary umhumushi isitsotsi imishwana uma jikelele kwadingeka ngokuqinisekile ngeke eliphansi in ububanzi Encyclopedia Soviet. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ngawo wonke amagama anzima zone olusha nsuku zonke nge amagama amasha, ngaphezu kwalokho, ulwazi isitsotsi isuka ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane, ngisho eziningi amazwi ezisetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Ngezansi uhlu zezinkulumo esetshenziswa kakhulu nencazelo yawo. Into eyisisekelo kunazo udinga ukuqonda umuntu ovamile, uma eyobhekana Gopnik:

• Authority - onegunya emibuthanweni lobugebengu.
• Openwork, noma "zonke zakamuva" - kusho ukuthi yonke into ukuze.
• Ugogo, Balaban - imali.
• Bazaar - okhulumayo noma bememeza, "unesibopho emakethe" - kusho ukucacisa amazwi akhe, ngombono wakhe, kube sengathi nguye obangela okungenhla.
• Roll amasilinda / nquma izinkwa - ukugxeka othile onegunya ngaphezulu.
• Huckster - abadayisi, Spy, ngalendoda izinto ezebiwe, umdayisi izidakamizwa ezenqatshelwe.
• Blat edolobheni - amaphoyisa, elonakele, amasela - ne izibopho eHayidese.
• Blame - noma abaleke noma ukubulala / nesigqi.
• Sika indlela komuntu / Angisitholi into - ukuqonda noma abaqondi into efanayo ukuze uhambisane.
• Buthule, ngasese - ukuzenza into, phezu zobuqili.
• Lousy - sendoda.
• Rooster / akwehlisiwe - enecala lutho indoda abasakaza bola, akusiyo ogunyaziwe.
• UGadi - amasela i- imithetho.
• Nit / iphiko - indoda ikhala kusho hhayi imiqondo.
• Cant - kokunikezwa kwe-imitsetfo leyengamele bahlala bonke abamele emhlabeni lobugebengu.
• Nok- / imfucuza - isisebenzi MIA.
• Present - macala, isimangalo.
• Ukuqaqa - Yimpi, ludvweshu evulekile.
• Shkonka - embhedeni embhedeni ejele.
• Point - endaweni yomsebenzi noma indawo mibuthano.

Kuyinto lezi zinkulumo ngokuvamile ungezwakala emgwaqweni lapho abantu ukuxhumana nomunye kusukela izwe lobugebengu. Uma kuziwa ongabazi, ngoba, kakhulu, kukhona izidlaliso yabo. Ngokwesibonelo, akubona bonke uyazi ukuthi simpleton e sidolobha lobugebengu, nakuba le ndlela yokwelapha, kuvamile.

Fraer - umuntu noluncú olusihlanganisa nezwe lobugebengu. Ngamanye amazwi, ezigcina umthetho isakhamuzi. Nokusingatha "simpleton" noma "fraerok" kusho usulu ezifihliwe lomuntu ezahlukweni konke ukuphila kwakhe "service 'isimo. Umuntu onjalo akamane nje ukuhlonipha leyo imibuthano lobugebengu.

Iqhaza zezwe lobugebengu emphakathini

Ingasaphathwa iqiniso ukuthi uhlelo lwezobulungiswa aluphelele hhayi ukhululekile kakhulu nabantu uya ngokumelene nalo njalo. Kunezimo empilweni uma kungekho ezinye kokuyofuna ngecala. Okungenani abantu nisaphila imithetho amasela anomlandu wokwenza ubulelesi kubonakala isinyathelo esifanele.

Nokho, inkantolo, nakuba bazi ukuthi amasela iyophila imithetho, Nokho, ungalithathi ku-akhawunti kanye nanoma iyiphi inqubo ithatha kuphela kusukela luvo yomthetho. Fakazela yini enkantolo, kuphela ngokuya kokubili nezimfundiso yasungulwa washayelwa inkulumo engasho lutho yezindaba emhlabeni lobugebengu, akunakwenzeka. Ngenxa yalokho, ezingeni zomthetho ngisho kwaphakamisa umbuzo imigomo emhlabeni lobugebengu kanye nezinye emhlabeni jikelele. Iyiphi azishiyele esekelwe nemithetho eyayikhona kwamalungelo wobuntu uyakwazi ukuvikela izakhamuzi ezivamile ekuhlaselweni esiqondisweni sakhe.

Njengoba kanjani ukuqonda "ukuphila ngezindinganiso imithetho" - umusho awukhulumelayo eziningi, kodwa izimali zakhe kuko okushiwo yilo mfanekiso? Ukuze uqonde ngempela futhi sikwazisa lokhu, kubalulekile ukuba spin kumbuthano zobugebengu abaphathi, ukuthatha izinyathelo ezithile e wokwehlayo abo futhi baphile "ngonembeza omuhle". Zinsuku zakudala lapho abantu kungaba rob futhi bakhohlise angajeziswa kuthiwa kade laphela, ukwebiwa kwaba alifaneleki, kodwa hhayi indlela yokusinda. Ngempela, kubalulekile ukuchaza umqondo ejele, lapho ngamunye ngokwethukela kunendima yako, kodwa abantu wonkana namanje avikelwe nguMthethosisekelo nomthetho, okuyinto usexwayise akekho phambi lomphangi.