I-Picasso Museum eParis: kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube manje

Ukuzijabulisa kwenhloko-dolobha yaseFrance akugcini kuphela ekuthandweni kwe-Eiffel Tower kanye ne-croissants fresh. Inenqwaba yezinto ezikhangayo, futhi kanye neLouvre edumile, indawo ebalulekile emlandweni wezwe yi-Picasso Museum eParis. Nayi imisebenzi yomculi odumile waseSpain, ethonywe ukuthuthukiswa kobuciko bekhulu lama-20.

Igalari izinikezele ngokugcwele emisebenzini kaPablo Picasso - amakhulu emidwebo ebhalwe ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene, izithombe, amakhemikhali kanye nemisebenzi yabaculi abathandekayo balo muntu omkhulu. Abavakashele emnyuziyamu bazokulandela kalula yonke indlela yokudala yomculi - kusukela kusigcawu somfundi ongumpofu waseSpanishi kuya emisebenzini emikhulu eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe.

Isakhiwo samamyuziyamu

I-museum itholakala ekamelweni "Ukuthengiswa kwehhotela". Manje lokhu kuyisakhiwo esingokomlando esingaphansi kokuvikelwa kombuso. Indlu yasendlini yakhiwa ngo-1659 ngokuhlanganyela kwabadwebi abenza isandla sabo ukwakha i-Royal Louvre, kumuntu osomabhizinisi u-Pierre Ober. Umnikazi wokuqala wesigodlo wathola inzuzo yakhe ngokukhulisa intela ngosawoti. Eqinisweni, umqondo wegama ususelwe kulokhu (kusukela igama lesiFulentshi lendlu yezindlu lihunyushwa ngokuthi "usawoti"). Kodwa-ke, udumo lomninimabhizinisi lalihlala isikhathi esifushane - ngo-1661 wabhidlika, futhi isigodlo sakhe saqala umlando wayo.

Kuyo yonke inkathi yokuba khona kwayo, imyuziyamu yanamuhla yePablo Picasso eParis ishintshe abanikazi abaningi. Kusukela ngo-1668, eminyakeni engaba ngu-20, lesi sigodlo sasiyisithunywa se-Venice, kanti ekhulwini le-XIX saba yisikole sobuciko nobuciko. Kule minyaka engama-60 kuphela yekhulu lama-XX le ndlu yasendlini yayidlulela ehholo ledolobha, futhi ngo-1974 ithathwa yi-state eminyakeni eyikhulu yokuqashisa kusuka ekuphathweni kweParis. Khona-ke ukubuyiselwa kwesakhiwo kwaqhubeka iminyaka engaba ngu-11 - umsebenzi wawuwukubuyisela into ngaphandle kokuphazamisa umlingisi wayo womlando. Ngokuba i-museum le ndawo ayikhethwanga ngengozi - izazi-mlando ziyazi ukuthi uPacas uthanda izakhiwo ezinhle ngezokwakha zendawo futhi ezedlule.

Kancane kancane ngomlando

Umqondo wokuqala wokudala imyuziyamu enikezelwe imisebenzi kaPicasso, yabonakala ngo-1975 - kakade eminyakeni emibili emva kokufa kwakhe. Idolobha, lapho kwakhiwa khona iqoqo elibanzi, likhethiwe ngokungabi ngengozi. Umdali waseSpain wasungulwa eParis njengomdwebi, wathola inhlanhla futhi waphila impilo yakhe yonke.

I-museum yavulwa ngo-1985. Naphezu kokuphila kwakhe okuncane, wakwazi ukuthola indaba ethakazelisayo. Ukuvulwa okusemthethweni kwenzeka eminyakeni eyishumi kuphela emva kokuvela kwalo mbono ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemisebenzi ngumculi. Thola ukudala kwe-Picasso kwakuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngisho nasemasimini abaqoqi abavelele bemidwebo yakhe bahlangana kakhulu. Futhi konke ngoba imidwebo yakhe umculi ayithandi ukuyithengisa - washiya yonke ingcebo yakhe enzalweni yakhe.

Ikusasa lefa

UNgqongqoshe Wezobuciko U-André Malraux, owayedume ngaleso sikhathi, wayekhathazekile ngokuphelelwa kwemisebenzi yomculi odumile. Wayenesiqiniseko sokuthi ngemva kokufa kukaPacasso yonke ingcweti yakhe yayizohlakazeka emhlabeni wonke futhi ihlale ngokuqoqa emaqoqweni azimele. UNgqongqoshe wayenamandla onke okuthonya umthetho waleso sikhathi. Ngakho kwakukhona ukungezwa ngesimo sokukhula kwentela efa. Manje inzalo esikhundleni semali eningi ingakhokha ngemisebenzi yobuciko bombuso.

Ngemuva kokufa komculi, inani lefa lakhe, ngisho nangokwezindinganiso ezinzima, lalilinganiselwa kuma-franc a billion. Abanikazi abagcwele bendawo babeyindoda yakhe yokugcina uJacqueline Rock nendodana yakhe, abangenayo indlela yokukhokha intela emangalisayo emidwebo. Ngakho-ke, ikhomishana yasungulwa, eyayibeka uhlu lwemisebenzi eyophuma eFrance. I-assortment yayinkulu, ngakho-ke kunqunywe ukuthatha ubuciko obuphelele kuphela.

I-Genius isebenza

Kungenxa yomndeni womculi ukuthi iqoqo lokuqala eliyingqayizivele ladalwa, elongezwe yi-Picasso Museum eParis. Imisebenzi yayisekelwa enye ingxenye yemidwebo ngo-1990, lapho umfelokazi womculi efa. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, leli garaji liye lagcwaliswa kancane kancane ngamakhophi angabodwa, okwenziwe ngomusa ngabanikazi beziqoqo zangasese.

Manje i-Picasso Museum eParis ineqoqo elibanzi lamakhophi angu-5 000 namashumi ezinkulungwane zemibhalo yomlando. Izivakashi zokunakwa zimenyiwe ngemidwebo engaphezu kwezingu-200, imidwebo engaba ngu-1500, izithombe, imidwebo, izakhi ze-ceramics nokudalwa kokuhlola kwe-Picasso. Futhi kukhona ukuvezwa ngezithombe zomuntu siqu, lapho umdwebi uboniswa nomndeni wakhe.

Ngemuva kokubuyiselwa

Ngo-2009, ukubuyiselwa komhlaba wonke kumamyuziyamu kwaqala. Kwaphela iminyaka emihlanu. Ukuvulwa ngokusemthethweni kwe-Picasso Museum yaseParis kuvuselelwe ngo-Okthoba 25, 2014. Usuku luhambisana nokugubha usuku lokuzalwa lomculi omkhulu. Ukuhlelwa kabusha kwesikhathi eside kwaleso sakhiwo kwandise indawo izikhathi ezintathu, okwakwandisa ukwandisa igalari. I-museum yafakwa ngeqoqo lomuntu siqu lezinkanyezi, ezihlanganisa izithombe zabanye abaculi abadumile.

Ingaphakathi lendlu yendlu yakhiwe ngefenisha eyenziwe ngumklami uDi Diego Giacometti ukuhlobisa i-Picasso Museum eParis. Ukuvuselela amandla asetshenziswe amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-52. Lesi yisikhathi esisodwa nesigamu ngaphezu kokuhlelwe.

Ikheli nokuvula amahora

Isifunda sesithathu senhloko-dolobha yaseFrance sinemibono evelele, imyuziyamu yasePicasso eParis nayo itholakala lapha. Ikheli lapho kuhlala khona izindlu "Ukudayiswa" yi: Mare district, Torini street, 5. Indlela elula kakhulu ukufika emnyuziyamu ngemetro (isitimela somugqa we-8, uhambe esiteshini "St. Paul") noma ibhasi (imizila No. 29) , 96, 69, 75).

Lesi sakhiwo sendawo sitholakale kalula - wonke ohlala khona uzokutshela ukuthi i-Picasso Museum i-Paris. Amahora wokuvula okuvezwayo avela ku-9.30 kuya ku-18.00 nsuku zonke, ngaphandle kweLwesibili. Iviki 2 izikhathi ngonyaka - Januwari 1 noDisemba 25.