Kanjani amandla DHCP?

Inqobo nje uma umnikazi we-computer asikho isidingo sokuba zendawo inthanethi, ungakwazi ungakhathazeki ngokuthi ungayenza kanjani isebenze DHCP kwi-router, imodemu noma umphathi woxhumano. Kodwa lapha khona inethiwekhi abaphila ngayo ihluke ngokuphelele. Yiqiniso, ungasebenzisa ngokuphepha a lifetime uhlelo ithuba amaklayenti-server DHCP, ungazi ngisho nokwazi. umsebenzisi sokwazi, ngokuqinisekile, okungenani kanye kuhlelo lokusebenza noma idivayisi ikhasi ukucushwa ukubonwa izilungiselelo DHCP. Yimaphi amanga ngaphansi kwalo isifinyezo, futhi ungayenza kanjani isebenze DHCP?

Ekhona at kwesikhathi esinikeziwe senethiwekhi olandelwayo izitshela ukuthi iyiphi idivayisi Computing ukuthi uxhuma kunethiwekhi kumele okungenani ikheli le-IP esiyingqayizivele futhi eziningi nemingcele sikwazi ukuhlonza. Thola idatha, eqinisweni, ukwenza computer (kudivayisi) libonakale kubo bonke ababambiqhaza. Lokhu kuyafana igama kanye nesibongo, kukusiza ngokushesha ukuthola futhi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwabantu. Ngokungafani emhlabeni wangempela, ekuboneni imingcele enikezwa computer iklayenti kwiseva ngesikhathi uxhumano, ngakho-ke, akuzona isandla esinqunyiwe kanye kungashintshwa. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ekuqaleni ukuthuthukiswa inethiwekhi ubuchwepheshe, ikhadi ngalinye, phela kwahlonzwa ngokusebenzisa "olunezintambo" kwesinye ifektri Ikheli le-MAC, kodwa esikhathini esizayo umkhuba uyekwa.

DHCP - is a protocol eyenza ukucushwa othakazelisayo engeyokuqala inethiwekhi. Ukuze izifinyezo ukuthatha izinhlamvu zokuqala zamagama zesiNgisi Usokhaya Dynamic Ukucushwa Protocol. Akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi ungavula izilungiselelo DHCP e isofthiwe, sikhuluma protocol. Lapho ncamashi - ke kuncike kudivayisi.

Ngaphambi uthole ukuthi ukunika amandla DHCP, aveze izindlela sabele IP. Ezintathu kuzo:

• mathupha. Lisikisela liyisibonelo ngqo ezidingekayo idatha nomqondisi. Wena Imebhe zangaphandle hardware-Ethernet esibonakalayo IP-ikheli kanye nenombolo ye-computer yokuxhuma. Ukuze wenze lokhu ohlangothini iklayenti kuyabekwa IP subnet buso. Le ndlela ivumela isikhathi ngasinye usebenzisa ikheli efanayo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ufuna "ukwabelana" webcam, ikheli layo kumelwe sihlale njalo okufanayo;
• ashukumisayo. I esetshenziswa njalo kunazo. Iseva esabela ukuxhuma amadivayisi kudingekile amakheli khulula kusuka lonke uhla atholakalayo. Ngemva Isikhathi sokuqeda kudivayisi session iklayenti egcina isicelo sesibili ukuthola imininingwane lefanele;
• ngokuzenzakalelayo. Session isikhathi akugcini, ngakho assigned IP-ikheli njalo.

Akunzima ukuqonda ukuthi ukumisa ashukumisayo - ikhambi elilungile, uma kukhona ayikhona izidingo ezikhethekile. Lokho ngokuvamile kungani umbuzo wabuza "ungayenza kanjani isebenze DHCP».

Impendulo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Okokuqala, Kuhlelo Services uhlu, hlola isimo NetBios futhi DHCP. Call izakhiwo "Computer yami", bese uthi "Phatha - Amasevisi Izicelo - Amasevisi". Lapha, DHCP-iklayenti module nokusekelwa NetBios (ngokuvamile futhi kuyadingeka) nibeka e uqalisa mode othomathikhi.

Kanjani amandla DHCP, uma namanje umsebenzi uhlala angasebenzi?

Khona-ke konke kuncike imishini esetshenziswa. Uma kunjalo, isibonelo, i-router noma ADSL imodemu, kufanele usebenzise DHCP ukulungisa ikhasi kudivayisi. Qala isiphequluli, zibhalwe ngomshini 192.168.0.1 kwibha yekheli. Okulandelayo udinga ukufaka i-password. Uma ngqo washintsha, indinganiso - admin. Esikhathini imenyu izilungiselelo, sifunani DHCP ulifake.

Ekugcineni ngo-property enkompolo ngokwayo (inethiwekhi - lePhrothokholi ye-Inthanethi) kudingeka ukuba bahumushe konke e-othomathikhi imodi ukuthola amakheli. Yiqiniso, lokhu kusebenza kuphela uma iseva ivuliwe inethiwekhi. Ngakho, ama-computers amabili axhumene nge-Ethernet, awukwazi isebenze kahle, uma okungenani oyedwa wabo idluliselwe imodi iseva. Ngakho, le-IP reception okuzenzakalelayo imodi kulesi simo kungaba into engenamsebenzi.