Ukuvumelanisa - siyini lesi, futhi kungani kudingeka?

Abaningi bethu ekuphileni kwansuku zonke lapho ubhekene eside ezifana "ukuvumelanisa". Kuyini lokhu, futhi kungani ukwenza ngidinga ke manje, futhi kuzoxoxwa. Lapho ubheka ikusasa, siphawula ukuthi cishe bonke abantu bazi leli gama, akusho bathethelele kuye kusukela iphuzu zesayensi of umbono futhi akusho lokumba okushiwo umbuzo. Ukuze ukuqonda kangcono ake sibheke computer futhi imishini ephathekayo.

Ukuvumelanisa: Yini lokhu?

Ukuze uqale, nangu ukulungisiswa yesayensi iDemo. Uma sicabangela amakhompyutha zanamuhla noma idivayisi yeselula, ukuvumelanisa singakuqonda ngokubheka iqoqo algorithm ukugcina ethile izinto Imininingwane esimweni esifanayo kumadivayisi ezahlukene futhi ngezikhathi ezahlukene isikhathi ngisho noma ushintsho omunye umthombo.

Uma okungenani noyedwa wabo uwela phansi ushintsho, ithinta zonke ezinye imininingwane ehambisanayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuvumelanisa kungenziwa ngokuthi ukubonisa noma ukusebenzisa idatha efanayo kumadivayisi ezahlukene ngesikhathi uxhumano therebetween.

Uma ubheka endaweni isicelo amathuluzi anjalo esikhathini IT-ubuchwepheshe, zikhona izici eziningana eziyinhloko:

• Isipele;
• Ukuvumelanisa i-akhawunti uma ukuxhuma kwi-Inthanethi;
• amadivayisi ndawonye ukuvumelanisa;
• imidlalo yabadlali abaningi futhi izicelo.

Izinhlobo ezinkulu ukuvumelanisa

Nokho, hhayi kuphela e-computer izinhlelo, ungakwazi bethola igama elithi "ukuvumelanisa". Yini ukuthi ukukhiqizwa? Yebo, into efanayo, ngokwesibonelo, lapho inqubo kuhilela imishini eziningana, udinga ukwenza ukulandelana kusengaphambili ukusebenza amaphuzu ngokuqinile echaziwe ngesikhathi. Kodwa emuva amakhompyutha kanye namadivayisi eselula.

Ngokuvamile, ekufezeni zonke lezi zinqubo izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko of ukuvumelanisa algorithm isicelo: esalisekela futhi amabili emaceleni.

Uhlobo lokuqala kuhilela idatha kokuhlola kumadivayisi ezimbili, enye yazo eziyisisekelo, kanti eyesibili - inceku (isib amasevisi we-Google-ukuvumelanisa smartphone, lapho iseva kuyinto idivayisi kuqala futhi ifoni ngalo isicelo ifakiwe, wenza indima ongaphansi). Kulokhu, ukushintsha kwemigomo akhawunti efanayo, noma yakha ibhekhaphu ngenkathi sigcina kubo kuseva ikuvumela ukuba isebenzise idatha kuwo wonke amadivayisi nge isicelo efanayo (isibonelo, lapho beshintsha a imodeli smartphone ehlukene kanye nomnyango isevisi ngaphansi igama lokungena lakudala).

Uma ezimbili-indlela yokuvumelanisa isetshenziswa zindlela eziningana ukucacisa kudivayisi kuqala, kodwa umsebenzisi angenza isinqumo mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo kwabo kuyoba ekushintsheni ulwazi. Ngakho, uzobe idatha washintsha futhi kwenye idivayisi. Ukuze Smartphones noma amaphilisi kungase kube ukuvumelanisa nge-PC yakho, futhi akunandaba lapho wenza izinguquko.

Ukuvumelanisa idatha kumadivayisi eselula

Kumadivayisi eselula ukuvumelanisa okwethulwa ukuhlukahluka eziningana. Okokuqala, it is elihlobene ne-akhawunti (ama-akhawunti) esetshenziswa ungene ngemvume ukuze ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza noma amasevisi akulayini.

Isibonelo elula akhawunti yokuvumelanisa Android-kumadivayisi emnyango-Google Play. Qaphela ukuthi kuthatha indawo ngokuzenzakalela ngesikhathi isethaphu yohleloxhumano.

Okwesibili, uma uhlelo inikwe amandla idatha isipele, lapho ikhophi lilondolozwe "ifu" eziQhingini izicelo isitoreji iseva noxhumana nabo yimuphi omunye izilungiselelo ingabuyiswa isebenzisa i-akhawunti ababhalisile kwenye idivayisi yeselula.

Ukuvumelanisa phakathi amadivayisi

Lo mkhuba ukuvumelanisa ingatholakala uma uxhuma smartphone yakho kwikhompyutha yakho nge-USB-port, nge-Bluetooth noma kwe-Wi-Fi.

Ukushintsha izinto agcinwe semidiya yangaphakathi nangaphandle, izicelo ezikhethekile akudingeki ukufakwa. Ukuze imisebenzi ngamafayela namafolda ukulingana evamile "Explorer» Windows, noma iyiphi enye imenenja yefayela.

Uma ufuna ukuzuza ukulawula izilungiselelo, noma ukunikeza ukufinyelela ohlwini contact, uzodinga okuthile isofthiwe yokuvumelanisa (Samsung Kies, Sony PC Companion, MyPhoneExplorer, ye- Nokia PC Suite, i-iTunes, nabanye).

isipele

Manje omunye ukubheka elithi "ukuvumelanisa". Yilokhu ngokuya isipele? Empeleni, lapha, futhi, libhekisela inqubo kanyekanye nezinguquko Imininingwane bese ugcine. Kodwa kungase kube ezimbili. Ngokwesibonelo, ku-ikhophi ikhompyutha zingagcinwa in ezikhethiwe disk ukwahlukanisa, futhi ingasetshenziswa kanye "ifu" USB.

Esikhathini sokuqala, ukuthi Kulo mBhalo, ukuvumelanisa kwenzeka ngesikhathi esifanayo, kodwa ukusebenzisa "ifu" isimo eyinhloko khona i ungaphazanyiswa inthanethi, nalapho isipele ku hard drive icushiwe ezengeziwe sediski. Nokho, lokho uthanda, wonke umuntu uyazinqumela.

Kunoma yikuphi, umuntu angabona uveza isimiso isipele futhi izindlela, futhi usebenzisa isofthiwe ekhethekile. Nokho, ukuthola ushintsho ngesikhathi esisodwa idatha Uzodinga ukukhetha nenqubo efanele (isibonelo, ukudalwa izigaba ashukumisayo ukuze wandise ivolumu uma isikhala). Kulesi sici, 'ifu' ubuchwepheshe likhanga ngaphezulu, kodwa futhi isitoreji kwemingcele njalo isethwe ukusetshenziswa sediski mahhala.

Kungani ukuvumelanisa abahlelela imidlalo yabadlali abaningi futhi izicelo

Ekugcineni, esinye isici. Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi imidlalo ye-computer yesimanje akuvumela ukusebenzisa izindlela umyalo yokudlulisela. Khumbula okungenani Championships kuqala Counter Strike noma Ukuzamazama.

Lapha, ukuvumelanisa senzeka phakathi isibalo samabhingo elingenabo abadlali amaqembu aphikisanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usukela emuva hhayi kuphela ukuvumelanisa izenzo kulowo mdlalo, kodwa futhi ubudlelwane phakathi abadlali. Ukuvela isofthiwe ezikhethekile njengo TeamViewer abadlali bakwazi ukuhlela imisebenzi yabo ngokusebenzisa oda noma nokudidiyela ukunyakaza.

Futhi lapha kakade asikhulumi mayelana, bathi, ukudalwa izethulo kanye nemiboniso adinga ukungena kokukude, noma yasebhange.

isiphetho

It uhlala ukuze ungeze ukuthi akusiwona wonke izimo lapho ungathola ukubonakaliswa inqubo ukuvumelanisa. Besilokhu kubhekwe kuphela izici eziyinhloko ezihlobene ubuchwepheshe bama-computer, futhi eqinisweni nomqondo inqubo ngokwalo ngobubanzi okuningi. Futhi noma kunjalo, ngisho inhlangano kokuphila komphakathi noma ezemidlalo buchwepheshe isetshenziswa nsuku zonke, lokho nje iningi lethu nje hhayi ukulalelisisa, ngisho noma azi mayelana lomkhuba.