Juni 12 iholidi? Lokho lugujwa ngoJuni 12 e-Russia

Okuxakayo ukuthi umkhosi ngoJuni 12, uSuku Russia, iyona omncane esimweni sethu. Empeleni, kuba iholide, mayelana nokwamukelwa we Declaration on the Ubukhosi yeRussia, esasayinwa ngo-12 Juni 1990.

izimfanelo

Sonke siyazi ukuthi 90 zokuqala kwakukhona ngokuwa kweSoviet Union. Iphuzu uhambe. Kakade 80s sekwephuzile. kwaba sobala ukuthi Union ngeke nisindiswe. Republic babaleka base-USSR, iSoviet Union ivuliwe imilenze yawo wokugcina.

usuku ensimini

Namuhla Russia inamathela kakhulu ngosuku, kodwa kwakungenjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi mayelana festival Juni 12 kuze 1994 akekho ngokukhethekile akuyona uyakhumbula.

Ngokusemthethweni, leli holidi ngalolo suku kuphela ngo-1994, lapho Boris Yeltsin ngemvume isimemezelo ukuqoka 12 Juni Usuku Simemetelo State Ubukhosi of Russia, ngesikhathi esifanayo ngalelo langa kwakuno-ngempelasonto. igama leli holidi - "Suku Lwezindaba Russia" - ubanjwe on ngokushesha. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Juni 12, 1991, uBoris Yeltsin kwaba umongameli wokuqala edume kuqokwa, ngakho immortalized hhayi kuphela usuku olubalulekile emlandweni isimo, kodwa futhi inkumbulo yena.

Imicimbi ngoSuku Russia

Ikhaya injabulo Suku Russia ngabantu abayizakhamuzi ezejwayelekile yezwe itholakala uphumula kakhudlwana, ngoba lolu suku kuyinto abomvu usuku ikhalenda. Nakuba eminyakeni embalwa edlule, hhayi kubo bonke abantu baseRussia ukwazi Juni 12, yini iholide bagubha. Abantu abaningi bakhetha ukuchitha isikhathi emvelweni, ikakhulu uma isimo sezulu kunikela ke. Uma kwakunzima ukuphuma ubunjalo, kungenzeka ukuba bahlanganyele emisebenzini ethile ukungcebeleka, okuyinto kuze kube namuhla ichitha ezingasho njalo ngonyaka.

Usuku lwakho siqu Russia igubha ku 12 Juni. Yini iholide ngaphandle imikhosi? Kepha eMoscow, ngalolusuku ngokwesiko labetibambile izenzakalo hhayi kuphela ukuzijabulisa imibukiso kanye amakhonsathi, kodwa futhi zinemibala. Ngokwesibonelo, e Pushkin Square. imicimbi yamasiko ebanjwa izikhungo yobuciko namasiko, iminyuziyamu, amapaki, isibonelo, Victory Park Poklonnaya Hill, e Perovsky epaki. Ukuhlanganyela emkhosini ukuthatha abasubathi, Russian pop izinkanyezi, amaqembu amaningi abantu. umongameli Russian ithwala ngalolu suku yaklonyeliswa Prize State of the Russian Federation. Isenzo kwaholela a iziqhumane umbukwane ku Vasilyevsky Spusk, e Izmailovo Park, Sparrow Hills nakwezinye izindawo.

Popular ukweseka

Naphezu popularization kwenqubomgomo iholide, hhayi kubo bonke abantu baseRussia ukwazi ngoJuni 12 iholidi. "Levada Centre" inhlolovo elihambisana lwenziwe. BaseRussia cabanga yokuthi Juni 12 lugujwa eRussia yahlukaniswa phakathi Russia Day, Independence Day, Usuku ukwamukelwa of Declaration of Independence. Abanye bazokhumbula ukuthi umongameli wokuqala Russian wakhethwa ngalolo suku. Ngokuvamile, ngaphansi Abantu baseRussia abangaphezu kwengxenye ukwazi ukuthi umkhosi Juni 12 - I-Russia Day.

Lezi idatha eyatholakala ngokuvumelana "Levada-Centre":

47% - wakhetha inketho efanele - Russia Day;

33% - bahlala kowezi-2000 futhi baye bavotela i-Independence Day;

6% - zikhunjulwe Boris Yeltsin;

8% - anizange niphendule;

4% - wathi lokhu akuyona iholide nhlobo;

2% - ezihlongozwayo embodiments, kukuphazamise ohlwini jikelele.

Ezingeni lohulumeni

AmaRashiya unganakile ukudweba isifaniso phakathi usuku Russia, ukusibiza Independence Day, futhi Independence Day e-United States. Lokhu kusuke okungalungile. Uma-United States ithola uzibuse ngesikhathi esifanayo, njengoba ukusayinwa Declaration, ozimele Russian isikhathi eside, kanye nosuku zokudalula Russia njengoba isimo lakhe lingeke ladalulwa ngokuqondile.

Nokho, akubona kuphela abantu abavamile ungazi, ngo-June 12 iholidi, Sinenkosi nobunzima nge ncazelo yayo futhi ezindaweni eziphakemeyo. Njengoba kufanele kusho lowo oyisekela UNikolai Pavlov ngo-2007, ekuqaleni we Declaration Yobukhosi wengxenye Russian wamemezela zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Umbhalo ngqo kanje: "zokuvimbela Alexei Mitrofanov jikelele ukuthi ukuphumelela efanayo, kanye iholide kazwelonke ngoJuni 12 kubhekwe njengento ngosuku Liberal Democratic Party, ngoba lolu suku Zhirinovsky senzeka 3rd ku ngokhetho kuka kuvikelwe i isikhundla izilomo ezombusazwe. " Yilokho lingcolile ezinjalo.

umlando iholide

Ezingeni esimweni Yiqiniso, leli holidi ezibaluleke kakhulu namuhla. Lolu usuku kusukela olwaqala kumiswa isimo olusha olusekelwe ezihlokweni zale nemigomo yentsandvo yelinyenti, amalungelo ezakhamuzi federalism.

Ekuqaleni, abantu ngingenaso isikhathi ngamaholide. Juni 12 - idili! Isimo nzima kuleli zwe, kube okumisiwe okuzenzakalelayo, crisis ngu esibucayi ... Akukho ndawo ekuqondeni okushiwo isimo sezombusazwe - uvumele owondlayo. Ngaleso sikhathi, futhi, kwaxoxwa, futhi imiphumela yaba yini umxhwele - ngesikhathi Ukhulumé umbono wabantu Independence Day ukushisekela ubuzwe akusho ukukhanya, abazange baqonde okushiwo iholide. Into kuphela ukuthi lokhu kuyabathokozisa baseRussia - usuku olwengeziwe off, okuyinto akwazi ukunikela ukuphumula. Iziphathimandla Yiqiniso, wafuna popularize womcimbi, aphethwe imibuthano nemiboniso saba khona kuphela kodwa ngandlela-thile ngaphandle intshiseko.

Zonke efanayo, uBoris Yeltsin yanquma ukushintsha okushiwo umthwalo iholide ngokushintsha igama. Ngo-1998, isiphakamiso senziwe kabusha ngoSuku Russia, kodwa isinqumo sokugcina senziwa kuphela ngo-2002.

Namuhla Russia Day - iwuphawu ubumbano lukazwelonke njengezitha zezwe lokhokho, inkululeko, ukuthula nokuzwana. I izwe abantu ikhula, kungase kwenzeke, futhi sibonga yimpumelelo Winter Olympic ngo Sochi, eCrimea. Ake sithi asizange okwamanje isigcwaliseke ngokuphelele ukubaluleka leli holide, kodwa yebo, kufanele umphathe kabi njengoba naye ngcono kakhulu. Mhlawumbe wonke yokuthi ukuphila kuleli zwe iye yathuthuka kancane.

Kodwa elaliphambi ...

Sigubha Usuku ERussia namuhla, Juni 12, akumelwe sikhohlwe umlando omude futhi isiko embusweni, njengohlanga lasungulwa akuzange kwenzeke ngo-1990, kodwa kuqala emuva impela. Kwakuba nezikhathi lapho kushiswe ngisho licace inkazimulo isimo. Futhi iqiniso lokuthi namuhla thina zizimele, umphumela uba ukusayinwa Declaration Yobukhosi yeRussia, futhi umzamo eminyaka ubudala wawobaba abaye wathola leli lungelo izindleko igazi nenjabulo yabo.

Kuye kwaba emlandweni Russia umcimbi, okuyinto emadanisekako ukubaluleka lapho kusayinwa umthetho-Declaration of 1990. Lo mcimbi - amakhetho Prince Rostov futhi Suzdal Andrei Yurevich Bogolyubsky. Kwathi ngo-June 4, 1157. Ngenxa yalokho, enyakatho-empumalanga yeRussia uzibuse maqondana Kiev, no-Andreya Bogolyubskii baba isikhulu lokuqala akhethwe. Kulapho kufanele umfuziselo.

Kamuva, e-Grand Duchy of Vladimir, lapho imithetho Andrew Bogolyubskii, baba Grand Duchy of eMoscow. Futhi kakade yayisetshenziswa njengomuzi isisekelo sokuthethelelwa ezimele isimo Russian. Ngakho isihlakazeka Kievan Rus, njengoba iSoviet Union iwa. USmakade, kwakunokwenzeka ukuba alondoloze izisekelo wekuba sive ngaleso sikhathi ezikude esidlule zethu zamuva.

Kepha usuku, ngaphandle kokuya butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela ukujola umehluko Julian futhi amakhalenda Gregorian, kungaba kuqashelwe ukuthi ukhetho Andreya Bogolyubskogo futhi Boris Yeltsin wawuhluke lwezinyawo losuku olulodwa. Ngakho-ke, kulolu suku kufanele sicabangele imisuka engokomlando isimo Russian.

Yini enye kwenzeka ngo-June 12

Mhlawumbe hhayi wonke umuntu namuhla ukukhumbula, kodwa amaholidi kanye izenzakalo June 12 Awuboshezelwe Suku Russia. Ngosuku olufanayo, uma uyingane yokutholwa Declaration of Independence, kwenzeka isenzakalo esisodwa okubaluleke - ukucwaninga yavinjelwa. Kusukela ngalolo suku kuqhubeke nenkululeko yokukhuluma wavunyelwa ezingeni lahulumende. Sekuphele unyaka owodwa kamuva, ngo-1991, i-Leningrad waphindiselwa igama yayo yasekuqaleni - Petersburg.

Phakathi izenzakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu ngalolu suku kuwufanele kokukhuluma kuvulwa phambi wesibili uvumelana nalo izwe laseBrithani nelase-United States ngo-1942; esimemezelweni soMthethosisekelo eU.SSR ngo-1936, obizwa ngokuthi yi "UStalin wathambisa isandla." Ngo-1798 idaliwe ngosuku Institute for Noble emaNtombazaneni, futhi 1648 waphula Salt Riot. Lo mlando lalolusuku.

Bona wazi ukuthi ngaphezu Juni 12 Russia Day? Emadolobheni amaningi ukugubha uSuku City. Njengoba for umkhuba global, amazwe UN ngo-June 12 kwaba kugujwa uSuku Lomhlaba Wonke Against Child Labour, ogama njongo - ukuziqhakambisa izinkinga kwezingane, izingane ukusebenza. Uthe lesi sinqumo senziwa ngo-1997 mayelana ekugubheni kwalolu suku.