I-Soviet yesayensi yeqiniso. Ngameva - kumbukeli

I-Soviet yesayensi yezinganekwane yinto engakaze ibe khona emhlabeni jikelele. Esikhwameni segolide sembonini yefilimu simele ngokwanele "Stalker" no "Solaris".

I-Post-Revolutionary Fiction Fiction ku-RSFSR

Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi i-cinema e-USSR yayiyi-propagandistic yemvelo. Inkolelo-mbono yamaSoviet yayihlose ukuveza umbono wezinguquko zomhlaba. Izibonelo ezikhanyayo zezithombe zomqondo yizo:

• "Isithende Sensimbi" (1919) - inguqulo yeskrini yombhalo weDan London. Kule filimu, abavubukuli bekusasa bahlola imibhalo lapho ukufa kwe-capitalism kuchazwa khona.
• "I-Ghost ihambahamba eYurophu" (1923) -kuguquguquka kwesikrini esithi "anti-capitalist" ye-novel ethi "The Mask of Red Death" ngu-Edgar Allan Poe.

Ukucabanga ngempi yesikhathi esizayo

I-Soviet yesayensi yemfundiso yama- 1920 ibhekiswe ekuhlosweni okubi, amafilimu amafantasy avela esihlokweni sempi yezempi phakathi kwezwe le-capitalist kanye ne-Soviet Republic encane:

1. "Aero NT-54". Ngokwe-storyline, i-protagonist, injini evelele, yakha injini enamandla kunazo zonke yendiza, futhi izinhloli ze-bourgeois zamzingela ngokushesha.
2. "AmaKhomanisi" ("I-Russian Gas"). Le filimu ikhuluma ngokutholakala kwamaSoviet kolunye uhlobo lwegesi elikhubazayo elizosiza ukunqoba impi ngokulwa nobugebengu.
3. "I-Ray yokufa." Ifilimu yekhadineli yaleso sikhathi, ithi ku-USSR ray izikhali zakhiwe futhi zithunyelwa kuma-proletarians angaphandle, esebenzisa isakhiwo, adilize amandla abashiqela-capitalists.
4. "I-Napoleon-gas." Kule tape, umqondo wecebo uguqulwe, okungukuthi, i-bourgeois enobudlova yakha igesi elibulalayo futhi yazama ukudiliza i-Leningrad nayo.
5. "Miss Mend." Ihlukunyezwe ukuxhumana kwayo nokuqala kokubhala, inguqulo yesikrini soveli ye-Soviet epantastic fantasy adventure inoveli uMarietta Shaginyan etshela ngomunye umzamo ohlulekile wokubambisana nokubhubhisa i-USSR.

"Funa u-Aelita!"

Ubuqanji beSoviet ngo-1924 bugcwaliswa ngomsebenzi ovelele, owaziwa ngumphakathi womhlaba, ama- classical of cinema. Ifilimu "Aelita" nguJakov Protazanov isekelwe endabeni yegama elifanayo ngu-AN Tolstoy. Isithombe sikhombisa kakhulu ukubonisa impilo ye-post-revolutionary RSFSR. Futhi okuthiwa okuthi "i-Martian" ingxenye ye-movie isetshenziswe ngomoya wokukhuluma. Umlingisi oyinhloko - indodakazi yombusi we-Mars Aelita - unquma ukuphonsula ukucindezela kukayise uTuskub. Ngalesi sikhathi, umhlaba womhlaba uhamba ku-Mars - i-Los engine no-Army Army Gusev. Besekela ngenkuthalo ukuvukela, okuyinto emva kwehluleka eziningana kukhishwe impumelelo. Kodwa, ukudumazeka okusheshayo kwabameleli besintu, ekubeni umbusi wezwe, u-Aelita useka u-tyranny ofanayo.

Ukubuyekezwa kwefilimu nezinguqulo zesikrini zezincwadi

Mayelana nokuqiniswa kwezimfuno zenkampani yenkambiso, inkolelo-mbono yamaSoviet emva kokulwa kwempi igxila emculweni, ukubuyekezwa kwe-movie kanye nezinguqulo zesikrini zemisebenzi yama-classics aseSoviet, eRussia nasezincwadini zomhlaba zisevisi:

• I-Folklore kinoskazki - "Morozko", "Varvara-ubuhle, isibindi eside";
• Umbhalo - "Umlando Wezikhathi Ezilahlekile", "Umbuso Wemibukiso Ekhazimulayo", "
• Ukulungiswa kwezigaba zemibhalo - "Inkosi yaseDeer", "Indoda evela lapha", "Imihlahlandlela ePulazini ngaseDikanka", "Wake Mukhina".

Ubuqanji beSoviet babhekwa njengesiqondiso "esiyinkimbinkimbi", ngakho kwakungavamile kakhulu ukunikezwa ukusekelwa kwezimali kahulumeni.

I-"thaw" yezombangazwe

Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-1920 no-1930, ama-1960 aphenduka isikhathi "sezintambo" zezombangazwe, futhi abenzi befilimu bathola inkululeko eyengeziwe. Amathemba okuvuselelwa komphakathi waseSoviet ayenziwe esiteji sezinguquko zesikrini "zothando" zemithombo yemibhalo yamashumi amabili nantathu. Ngakho kwakukhona i-Soviet yesayensi engokoqobo engcono kakhulu:

1. "I-Scarlet Sails" (1961).
2. "Umuntu wase-Amphibian" (1961).
3. "Unjiniyela we-Hyperboloid uGarin."
4. Amadoda amathathu ama-Fat (1966).
5. "Ukugijima phezu kwamagagasi" (1967).
6. "UKayini XVIII" (1963).
7. "Isimangaliso Esivamile" (1964).

Emkhathini wephupho

Inkolelo yamaSoviet mayelana nesikhala, kanye no-Aelita, i-Planet of Storms, ne-Andromeda Nebula ne-Alien, imelelwa amafilimu amaningana ayebizwa ngokuthi yi-cinema yaseSoviet ngokubambisana. Amafilimu anjalo:

1. "Isivakashi kusukela esikhathini esizayo."
2. "Umkhumbi wezihambi."
3. "Kin-za-za!".
4. "Iphasiwedi yesithathu."
5. "Abafokazi abadumile".
6. "Ungabuyi kude, Earthman!".
7. "Isiboshwa Sobungqingili."

Izinkomba ezintsha

Izikhombandlela ezintsha ezithombeni zamafilimu zenkathi yamaSoviet zimelelwa yifilimu edidayo ethi "Wii" (1967), umdlalo womculo "Igama lakhe kwakunguRobert", umdlalo we-adventure "Stalker" (1979) kanye nomfelandawonye we-adventure "The Curse of the Snake Valley". Imbonini yefilimu yaseSoviet ngemva kweminyaka engu-70 ivame ukusebenzisa uhlobo lwezingqikithi. Abaqondisi base-USSR bathola ukuveza imizwa yabo nemicabango yabo ngempumelelo.