Isimemezelo Sokuzimela: kusukela ngo-1776 kuya ku-2083

Isimemezelo se-Independence sekuyisikhathi eside sihlotshaniswa negama elithi "inkululeko", nakuba umlando walesi nkulumo awukho ngempela futhi ukhona, futhi ngezinye izikhathi usizi ngokuphelele. Sizokwazi ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka.

I-Independence yaseMelika

Kwaqala ku 1775 ekude, ngoMeyi. EFiladelphia, i-Second Continental Congress yabanjwa, lapho abameleli balabo baseBrithani babuthana khona ukuthi baqala ukuphikisana neNgilandi futhi banquma ukuhlukanisa zonke izibopho nazo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukwakha amabutho aseMelika asebenzayo, owayengumphathi omkhulu uGeorge Washington esaziwa kubantu abaningi. Umphumela walesi sinqumo kwakuyiSimemezelo Sokuzimela, esisayinwe ngoJulayi 4, 1776, esiqinisekisile ukwakheka kombuso omusha wamahhala, okuthiwa yi "United States of America" noma, ngamanye amazwi, i-United States. Umlobi wale dokhumenti wayengenalo udumo owedlula uGeorge Washington, Thomas Jefferson, owaletha naye ibhansela lentando yeningi ezweni elisha. Usuku lapho inqubo yokubhalisa yenzeka khona isabizwa ngokuthi yi- Independence Day, naphezu kwempi eneminyaka emihlanu eyalandela futhi iminyaka eyisikhombisa ilindele iSivumelwano Sokuthula eParis. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu kanye nezigaba ekubhujisweni kobugqila bukaJefferson, inkululeko yentando yeningi ephelele kwakudingeka ilinde isikhathi esingaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka: isikhundla samahhala abantu abaningi sasigcinwa - ngesinqumo seCongress, esabandakanya abantu abacebile, abatsha kanye nabaqashi.

Noma kunjalo, Isimemezelo Sokuzimela saba yisibonakaliso senqubekela phambili ecacile emkhakheni wamalungelo abantu. Kulo ndawo kwakukhona indawo yemibono kaJohn Adams, uBenjamin Franklin, uRobert Livingston, uRoger Sherman, osevele ekhulume ngenhla kukaThomas Jefferson noGeorge Washington, i-hero yaseMelika, okuhlonishwayo kuthiwa yiyodwa yalezi zizwe kanye nenhloko. Isimemezelo Sokuzimela, esasayinwe ngabantu abangu-56 esiphelele, sasisinyathelo sokuqala emgwaqweni oya emphakathini wentando yeningi, kodwa sesivele sibonisa "isisekelo" sayo, "izinsika" ezizobamba (ngokubheka ngabadali bombhalo) esikhathini esizayo.

Isimemezelo Sokuzimela KweYurophu

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngo-1776 leli gama lisho ukuthi "inkululeko" nethi "intando yeningi", namuhla kunombulelo omusha ngokuphelele u- Anders Breivik, ongumlimi waseNorway owayengumngqingili nombuso wezwe owahlela ukuqhuma e-Oslo nokuhlaselwa ekamu lentsha. Imibono nezenzo zakhe zezombusazwe zamholela ekupheleni kweminyaka engu-21 ejele ngo-Agasti 2012.

Ukumemezela kwakhe kokuzimela kwakungeyona iMelika, kodwa iYurophu yiyona kuphela ividiyo, idokhumenti enezinhlangothi ezine, lapho umqondo weMarxism wamasiko uboniswa khona, futhi kukhona ukubiza kwezombusazwe hhayi nje kuphela ukuhlukaniswa kweYurophu, ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwemikhakha emisha nokulandelayo , ukwamukelwa kwamanani Ama-Knights-AmaKristu avela e-Medieval Yurophu. Le vidiyo isusiwe ngokushesha kakhulu, kodwa isalotshwa ngabasebenzisi abathile be-intanethi, ngakho ayizange iphele ngokuphelele. Kodwa ingabe inkululeko okunikezwa yiBrevivik? Noma akunjalo? Ekugcineni, wonke umuntu kumelwe azikhethele yena, yikuphi inkululeko nokuthi kusho ukuthini kuye.