Ukwahlukanisa izinhlangano ezingokomthetho

Ukwahlukanisa izinhlangano ezingokomthetho Kwenziwa ngokuhambisana Civil Code. Kukhona isimo sokunquma ezintathu eziyinhloko ku yi division.

Ngakho, Ukwahlukaniswa izinhlangano ezingokomthetho Kwenziwa ngokuhambisana ukusungulwa imigomo yenhlangano. Okubalulekile kulokhu ngendlela inkampani.

Ngakho, kukhona isigaba "izinhlangano yokuthengisa". Leli qembu lalihlanganisa nalabo lezo zinhlangano ogama njongo kubhekwa inzuzo ngokusebenzisa ukuqaliswa yimuphi umsebenzi hhayi ngokuphambene nomthetho.

Kukhona futhi "inhlangano engenzi-nzuzo izinhlangano ezingokomthetho." Lezi zinkampani ungacabangi yokutakula imali njengoba umgomo oyinhloko futhi, ngokufanelekile, ungasabalalisi inzuzo phakathi abahlanganyeli.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Ukwahlukaniswa kwamadamu izinhlangano ngenhla kubhekwa ngezinga elithile ezingafanele. Lokhu "conditionality" walungisiswa iziqondiso ehlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, izinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo kuvunyelwe umsebenzi ibhizinisi, uma izidingo sivumele isishaya-mthetho, owawuthi imisebenzi inkampani oluhambisana injongo indalo yakhe.

Lokhu ngokwahlukana kubangela ukwakheka izinkampani, izinhlobo zazo ngokucacile zinikelwa Code Civil.

Ukwahlukanisa izinhlangano ezingokomthetho Kwenziwa futhi ngesisekelo umbuso wezomthetho impahla kubo. Ngakho, kukhona izifundo ukuthi banelungelo tekusebenta ukuphathwa, ubunikazi, ukuphathwa komnotho. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi eziningi izikhungo zemfundo, ezenkolo, ezamasiko nezinye (ezikoleni, iminyuziyamu yeshashalazi, njll) banelungelo lokuzinqumela kulahlwa imali ukuthi zihlobene imisebenzi yebhizinisi kuvunyelwa umthetho.

Lesi sigaba wamabhizinisi ngokuvumelana isimo impahla kanye nezinhloso ze-umsebenzi ubaluleke ezibalulekile esisebenzayo. Ngakho, izinhlangano zamabhizinisi benawo amandla angokomthetho jikelele. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lezi zinkampani avunyelwe uzibandakanye kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi ibhizinisi esingavunyelwe kunqatshelwe ngokomthetho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo abasunguli yenhlangano kungenzeka ukuthi abeke imikhawulo lapho kuvezwa umsebenzi othile, noma ucacise uhlu olugcwele yayo izinhlobo idatha ilungiswe imibhalo efanele. Ezithile imisebenzi kungenzeka kwenziwe kuphela ngesisekelo izimvume ekhethekile - amalayisense. Ngakho, le nhlangano, in the amathuluzi eziyisisekelo zingenalo uhlu oluphelele futhi azikho imikhawulo, kungadinga ukunikezwa ilayisensi. I ibhizinisi ngesikhathi esifanayo ngako akusoze kwaphikwa ngesisekelo imvume ukuthi lolu hlobo umsebenzi ungephuli eziqukethwe sisekelo wayo.

izinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo, amabhizinisi ebumbeneko kanye nezinye izikhungo, okuyinto afeze uhlobo eqondile umsebenzi (izinkampani zomshuwalense, amabhange, njll) angenza imisebenzi ezihlakaniphile ezivumelana yezinhloso kumiswa yabo kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bonke abadlali nge ilungelo kube nesimiso sokuqondisa tekusebenta noma ukuphathwa kwezomnotho, ungakwazi kuphela basebenzise amalungelo abo ngaphansi komthetho, umnikazi umsebenzi noma ukusebenza Izinjongo ngokuhambisana injongo impahla.

Ukuhlukaniswa izinhlangano ezingokomthetho Kwenziwa futhi kuncike ekutheni abahlanganyeli ukugcina (abasunguli) nanoma imaphi amalungelo maqondana nempahla kwakhiwa inhlangano. Ngaphakathi accordance nga lo umbandela, kunamaqembu ezine izinkampani:

1. Inhlangano, kabani impahla abasunguli amalungelo kungukuthi balondolozwa. Lezi zihlanganisa zonke izinhlobo izinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo, ngaphezu ukubambisana.
2. Inhlangano, maqondana nalowo isakhiwo abasunguli agcinwayo imithetho isithiyo. Lezi zihlanganisa co-operatives, yinhlangano engenzi-nzuzo ukubambisana , nabanye.
3. Inhlangano, maqondana impahla okuyinto unawo ilungelo lokuphatha kwezomnotho. Lezi zikhungo zihlanganisa ezingaphansi.
4. Institutions, maqondana nalowo bezindawo lugcinwa kusukela abasunguli.