Isibopho sezomthetho engeziwe: umqondo, izici kanye nezici

Isimo samanje kumnotho wasekhaya libhekene, phakathi kwezinye izinto, lo ezihlukahlukene imithetho lwenhlangano lomthetho nethonya eliqondile ku ikhono izinhlangano ukuheha ukutshalwa kwezimali angaphandle kanye ukwakha ukuphathwa esithile ohlelweni. Enye yalezi amafomu yinkampani nge isibopho sezomthetho ezengeziwe (ODL).

Ngokusho wamanje okwamanje Civil Code, Odo - uhlobo ibhizinisi esungulwe, kuye ngezimo, abantu esisodwa noma ngaphezulu.

Isici esibalulekile Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi inhlokodolobha bhalisiwe wale nkampani ekuqaleni yizinqamu ezithile, ubukhulu okuzothathwa kubuswa imibhalo ephambili.

Amalungu inkampani nge isibopho sezomthetho eyengeziwe, njengoba kuqhathaniswa, isibonelo, kusukela inkampani noma okuhlangene isitokwe izinkampani, ekuqaleni lokucabanga izibopho ezengeziwe ngokuya senkokhelo kungenzeka izikweletu.

Umthetho likusho ngokuqondile ukuthi umthwalo lihlukaniswe phakathi kwabo ubumbano, futhi kungase kwandise emphethweni we (imvamisa isici oyi-elicacisiwe imibhalo abamelwe).

Ngezindlela eziningi, yilokhu kuholela yokuthi inkampani isibopho sezomthetho eyengeziwe kuyinto sikhange ngokwengeziwe kubantu ezisebenza zimali kuka, isibonelo, ubudlelwano, kodwa abahlanganyeli lenhlangano kumele kucace ukuthi abahlangabezana nazo uma imisebenzi yabo behluleka.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kusukela iphuzu zokulawula umbono oshayiwe Russian Kunegebe ezithile maqondana ifomu yenhlangano-zomthetho. Ikakhulu, i-Civil Code igxile kuphela iphuzu ngokuqondene wokubhekelela amaqembu Odo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwakukhona umkhuba lapho zonke ezinye amalungiselelo zisekelwe Isifaniso ukuba izinkampani elinganiselwe icala, noma okunye udala Odo kungaba ngokomthetho engenakwenzeka.

Ngakho, maqondana okubhekene ezengeziwe futhi isimiso wemfanelo yonke impahla ungumnikazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma inhlangano ngeke ukwazi ukukhokha ngokugcwele izikweletu kuphela impahla yakhe, okubhekene zandise kuya endawo nempahla yamalungu ayo. Nokho, umbolekisi angeke senze itleyimu yezimpahla Odo, uma ebengalidluliselanga lidlule zonke izigaba umbango phezu kwempahla zomphakathi.

Iqiniso lokuthi ne eyengeziwe umthwalo umphakathi ziwumthwalo amalungu ayo anda izimfuneko uthole isibophezelo, okwenza kube efana ukubambisana ibhizinisi noma co-op. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ke akudingi iqhaza yangasese amalungu ayo ezindabeni inhlangano. Ngokuphathelene ukudayiswa esigxotsheni yayo, iqembu ophoqelelwe Odo okokuqala kudingeka banikele yona namanye amalungu inhlangano bese kuphela ukuthengisa ingxenye yayo kunoma besithathu.

Umthetho kunalokho ngokuqinile iphathelene ukuzimisela inani lamalungu abangase zifakwe umphakathi umthwalo ezengeziwe. Lokhu inombolo ayikwazi ukudlula isamba semali olusungulelwe Inkampani, ngaphandle kwalokho inhlangano kufanele uguqulwe ube inkampani isitokwe ngokuhlanganyela yonke imiphumela olandelayo.