FZ "Ngo Customs Regulation ku Russian Federation" N 311-FZ ka-November 27, 2010 (okubuyekeziwe)

Zonke amasiko umthetho Russian kuyavumelana omunye umthetho kahulumeni - "On Customs Regulation ku Russian Federation" (№311-FZ). Izinhlinzeko eyinhloko umthethosivivinywa uzobe okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Izinhloso zoMthetho Federal

Isihloko sokuqala zoMthetho Federal "Ngo Customs Regulation ku Russian Federation" lembula injongo eyinhloko Bill. Ikakhulukazi, kubalulekile ukwaba:

• ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nesimo Russian ezinhlobo ezehlukene zezivumelwano ngamazwe, Isakhi esiyinhloko zokulawula nohlaka olubhekele we EurAsEC - Customs Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa;
• ukulawulwa ukuphepha kwezomnotho eRussia emkhakheni namanye amazwe;
• sesimanje uhlobo yokuphathwa komphakathi emkhakheni amasiko;
• ukuqapha nokulandela izithakazelo zomthetho futhi amalungelo abantu abasebenza emkhakheni yokungenisa izimpahla endaweni ka WaseRussia futhi ukuthekelisa kwemikhiqizo evela ezweni;
• Ukunika amandla qualitatively ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi wangaphandle kwezomnotho kanye nokusebenza namanye amazwe.

Futhi okuyisihloko zoMthetho Federal "Ngo Customs Regulation ku Russian Federation"? Kuwufanele ukugqamisa ukulawulwa ubudlelwane phezu kanye nokuthekelisa namazwe angaphandle kwezimpahla kusukela Russian Federation, ukuthuthwa kwemikhiqizo kuleli zwe elilawulwa amasiko, kwencazelo amandla zikahulumeni kanye amalungelo nemisebenzi abantu, e ngandlela-thile exhunywe nomthetho wamasiko.

On Customs Affairs Russian Federation

Uyini amasiko wamaphepha ensimini ka isimo Russian? Isihloko sesibili soMthetho Federal "Ngo Customs Regulation ku Russian Federation" inikeza iqoqo izindlela namathuluzi okuhloswe emkhosini zokubekwa amasiko kanye tariff isiqondiso izinyathelo. Lapha kufanele basho inombolo umsebenzi ubekelwe imingcele futhi enqabela phezu yokungenisa imikhiqizo ethile eRussia kanye ukuthekelisa kwezimpahla ezithile kusukela wombuso.

I Russian Federation osebenza izinyathelo kokulawulwa unilaterally, ngokuhambisana nemithetho kazwelonke kanye nezilungiselelo ngamazwe. Zonke enqabelo nemikhawulo ngesikhathi esifanayo ukusungula izenzo normative-zezomthetho Russian Federation.

Isiqondiso amasiko ibhizinisi

Ubani uphokophele yonke amasiko uhlelo eRussia? is it eyakhelwe kanjani isakhiwo ukuphathwa kulo mkhakha? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo sizonikeza Article 3 zoMthetho Federal №311 "Ngo Customs Regulation ku Russian Federation".

ikhanda okuqondile futhi ahlangene amasiko endaweni isimo isiRashiya kuHulumeni. It is waziphatha ukugcwaliseka imisebenzi emasikweni ensimini. Ngqongqotshe nawo uhilelekile kule inqubomgomo isimo futhi normative isiqondiso zomthetho amasiko endaweni. Uma sikhuluma isigungu ogunyaziwe emkhakheni wezezimali, emasikweni sphere kumele kwenziwe imisebenzi ephathelene namasiko imisebenzi futhi ukuzimisela amasiko inani lepahla.

Uhlelo iziphathimandla amasiko

FZ "Ngo Customs Regulation ku Russian Federation", okungukuthi isahluko yakhe yesibili unikeza incazelo eningiliziwe lonke uhlelo we ehhovisi elihlola izinto. Ngakho, Article 9 uthi zonke izinhlaka, alawule Inqubomgomo amasiko, umthetho owodwa federal eyodwa uhlelo hlobo. Nokho, futhi iziphathimandla zomphakathi noma igunya lohulumeni basekhaya noma kuhlwanyelwe uhlobo oluhlukile izinhlangano akufanele kuphazamise, futhi nakakhulu ukugxambukela imisebenzi ukulawula amasiko.

Uhlelo iziphathimandla amasiko ihlelwe kanje:

• ephethwe - umzimba federal okungokukaNkulunkulu ngqongqotshe; Authority kugunyaziwe kule ehhovisi elihlola izinto;
• kusifunda ngasinye zilawulwa federal amasiko igunya okulawula;
• ehlakazekile yonkana izwe siqu amasiko kanye namasiko okuthunyelwe.

Njengoba indalo kanye ekucwileni ezikweletini zonke izimo kungenzeka kuphela ngendlela usungula uhulumeni waseRussia. Kulokhu, amasiko federal igunya, njengoba kushiwo uMthetho Federal №311 "Ngo Customs Regulation", okwazi ukudala emakhotho akhethekileko ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zezwe.

Izimiso ukusebenza ohlelweni amasiko

Kubalulekile ukugqamisa izimiso eyinhloko umsebenzi amasiko iziphathimandla. Nakhu uthi Article 11 zoMthetho Federal "Ngo Customs Regulation ku Russian Federation":

• isimiso kusemthethweni;
• ngesisekelo ukulingana yato tonkhe takhamuti kukhululwe phambi komthetho;
• ubunye wonke amasiko uhlelo nokuphathwa yayo eyodwa;
• izimiso emphumelelo kanye nobuchwepheshe of izikhulu emkhakheni amasiko iziphathimandla;
• izimiso ka nokubikezela, ecacile futhi kwakhulunywa imisebenzi namasiko izikhulu;
• ngesisekelo ukufana ukuphoqelelwa umkhuba ukuqaliswa ukulawula amasiko kanye namasiko imisebenzi;
• isimiso ngcono okuqhubekayo kanye sesimanje kokulawulwa - kuhlanganise esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe yesimanje kanye namasu Imininingwane ethuthukile.

Ngaleso sizathu uMthetho Federal "Ngo Customs Regulation ku Russian Federation" usungula izimiso sasivumela okugcwele kucace amasiko iziphathimandla.

isitho umsebenzi

Ukuze ngokugcwele futhi ngokucacile uchaze imisebenzi amasiko iziphathimandla, kubalulekile ukuxoxa yemfanelo ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo kohlelo. Ngakho, iSiphakamiso 12 Bill sihlinzekela imisebenzi elandelayo amasiko iziphathimandla:

• ngesikhathi esifanele kokulawulwa, ngcono okuqhubekayo kwezindlela wokuhlola;
• ukukhuthazwa qualitative namanye amazwe e Russian Federation;
• nokugcina amasiko izibalo e namanye amazwe;
• iqoqo imisebenzi amasiko kanye nezintela ezifana, ukulawula ngokunemba ekubalweni izimali;
• ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana Russian Federation mayelana ukuhamba kwezimpahla;
• ukuhlinzekwa ezivumelwaneni kanye nezibopho international;
• ukuthola, ukuzivikela ezifweni nangesidingo ukucindezelwa amacala zokuphatha ngaphakathi ikhono lakhe;
• ukukhuthaza izinyathelo ezihlose nokuvikelwa kwempahla nesimo;
• ucwaningo imincintiswano ekuthuthukisweni kanye nasekuqalisweni kokusebenza ezihlukahlukene nezinye izindima nemithwalo yemfanelo.

Ngakho-ke Amasiko iziphathimandla abe kunalokho ivulekile ehhovisi endaweni.

Imisebenzi emkhakheni amasiko

Yonke esahlukweni sesihlanu zoMthetho Federal (uMthetho Federal №311) "Ngo-Customs reg. Ukuze Russia" kuyinto ezinikele imisebenzi namasiko iziphathimandla. Nazi ezinye izici ezivamile labo abazokwazi abameleli uhlelo amasiko:

• ukufakwa kwirejista olukhethekile izinhlangano ezingokomthetho enifeza amasiko nezibopho;
• izinguquko ulwazi kwirejista;
• Ukumiswa kanye resumption of ukusebenza izinhlangano ezingokomthetho ezisebenza ehhovisi elihlola izinto;
• exclusion abantu zomthetho ezivela amarejista;
• ukugcina i-akhawunti olukhethekile imisebenzi abantu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthetho ubeka imisebenzi eyisisekelo amasiko abameleli, abathwali, abanikazi emafektri, abaholi wesibopho izitolo khulula, nokunye. D.

amasiko imisebenzi

№311-FZ "Ngo Customs Regulation ku Russian Federation", okungukuthi kwesigaba yayo yesihlanu ubeka izinhlobo eziyisisekelo namasiko imisebenzi. Izinhlobo ezithile ukuthengiselana aqambe ngaphezulu, njengoba kuyokunikeza umbono ephelele lonke uhlelo olucutshungulwayo iyonke. Njengoba izimpahla ezibekwe ngaphansi inqubo masiko?

Into yokuqala ukugqamisa lapha kubhekiselwa kuye ngokuthi amasiko isimemezelo. ESahlukweni 24 sale Law ubala izinhlobo ezinkulu izimpahla kuncike isimemezelo, ukumenyezelwa yezindawo eziyinhloko, yakha amalayisensi kunesidingo, nenqubo ukuze afake yonke imibhalo edingekayo, nokunye .. Zonke lezo zici ezenza isimemezelo imikhiqizo okufanele kwenzeke nakahle, ahlelwe bill.

Isahluko 25 zoMthetho Federal uthi ukukhishwa kwezimpahla. Kukhona esungulwe imibhalo eziyisisekelo, izinsuku ukukhululwa, nemibandela ukwehluleka (kuvamise ukuba ngenxa isimemezelo okunganembile). Isigaba sesine sebhili libala custom procedure ukuthekelisa, izinhlobo emafektri, izinhlobo amasiko izibuyekezo, kanye ukuvuma kwemikhiqizo inqubo.

kokulawulwa

Ukuqapha kubalulekile ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifana namasiko wamaphepha. Yini N 311-FZ "Ngo Customs Regulation ku Russian Federation" ukuqaliswa ukulawula lonke uhlelo ehilelekile?

Umthetho uthi ukuqapha okufanele kwenziwe amasiko iziphathimandla ezifanele ngesisekelo izimiso sekushiwo emthethweni samanje. Ukuze sibe abafundisi abaphumelelayo, iziphathimandla amasiko angase abambisane ezinye executive iziphathimandla imperious. Lo mthethosivivinywa liphinde lithi izingozi ezingase zibe khona kohlelo kwezinhlekelele futhi inqubo nokuvalelwa izimpahla engamenyezelwe.