Kiev: labantu, isimo sawo futhi ukuthuthukiswa amathemba

Esikhathini ukufuduka kwabantu beya emadolobheni okuqhubekayo yasemadolobheni amakhulu zonke ukhula ngokushesha okumangalisayo. Abantu bangabona bona ube nombono ezikhangayo okwengeziwe ukuphila emadolobheni amakhulu. Ukukhethwa akuyona, futhi inhloko-dolobha ye-Ukraine - Kiev. labantu kulo muzi likhula ngokushesha, okusongela ukuwela esikhathini esizayo esiseduze ukuze abayizigidi ezine. Kakade, labantu emini (inombolo esiphilayo njalo emzini nezivakashi ezivela nedlelo ukusebenza futhi cwaningo) kuyinto 3.98 million. Esikhathini esizayo, lesi sibalo kungaba olukhudlwana.

ukwakheka kaZwelonke

Iningi izakhamuzi zedolobha - Ukraine. Kodwa ummeleli isiRashiya, Belarusians, nabasePoland okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqembu ezizwe ungabahlukanisa amaJuda, abaseMoldavia YaseCrimea AmaTatar, amaGreki. Kiev, labantu oluphakeme Ukwakheka Motley, ulimi lokuxhumana ingxenye enkulu kubhekwa njengento Russian yobuhlanga. Emigwaqweni edolobheni akuvamile ngakho abezwa inkulumo Ukrainian, okuyinto obonwa isimo. Ingxenye enkulu yabantu ukhetha ukuxhumana ngolimi Pushkin, nokuyinto ezwakalayo abantu bazo zonke izizwe. Inani labantu Kiev (2013), ngokuvumelana izibalo ezisemthethweni zaba abantu 2.8 million.

yokukhulekela

Ngokomlando, inkolo main indawo enhloko-dolobha Orthodox. Emadolobheni amaningi izingosi mlando kanye namasonto, kuyinto lesikhumbuzo kwamasiko. Kuyaziwa ukuthi Kyïv, ogama labantu christened ngowokuqala eRussia, laliyisikhungo ubuKristu Bobu-Orthodox aseMpumalanga lwamaSlav. UbuKristu e-Ukraine is ngokwesiko ihlukaniswe amagatsha amabili ukuthi bancintisane, ukuthi liphinyiselwe enhlokodolobha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muzi ithuthukiswe ngokwanele yamaKatolika, lapho ababethi abavela ezifundeni entshonalanga kanye nabasePoland. Crimean Tatar wafika nobuSulumane.

amathemba ukuthuthukiswa

Emazweni amaningi European kukhona Izinkinga lokubala ubuningi babantu nemvelo. Ngakho, inani labantu Ukraine kuleli shumi leminyaka elidlule lancipha. Ngokokuqala ngqá ukukhula izinkomba lokubala ubuningi babantu eqoshiwe ngo-2010. Esikhathini kwekhulu lamashumi amabili nanye kunomkhuba omuhle enhloko-dolobha. Inani labantu base-Kiev (2013) kukhuphuke ngo ayizinkulungwane 30,7. Abantu. Ososayensi babikezela nokwanda okuphawulekayo izakhamizi ngo-2025. Ngakho, okwenza uhlelo lokuthuthukisa dolobha, ochwepheshe wabeka ku kuye inkomba labantu okwedlula abantu 4 million. Phakathi kwezici ukukhula isehlane ezisemadolobheni. Okungukuthi, idolobha luyokhula ngezithukuthuku izivakashi abafuna ukuhlala lo dolobha. I zemvelo kwenani labantu, naphezu hlelo lokuzalwa isisusa uhlala engafinyeleleki Kiev. kakhulu umndeni ayinakho ezingaphezu kuka nengane eyodwa. Nakuba ekwandeni, ngokusho izibalo, kufanele kube khona ababili noma abathathu. Ngeshwa, izinga lokuphila akusho sikhuthaze umkhaya ukuba ukuzala.

amaqiniso angokomlando eziningana

Ulwazi lokuqala zomlando ngenani labantu Kiev basonta ekhulwini XVII. Ngokusho zokuwabona ke wawuhlala edolobheni zabantu ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi. Ngo inqubo wokukhula ongokwemvelo futhi ukufuduka, lesi sibalo liye landa ngokuphawulekayo phakathi namashumi amabili nohafu. Mangisho ukuthi Kyïv, ogama labantu bekulokhu multi-yobuhlanga njalo, lakhula ngokushesha. I elula isikhundla ezindawo ke sekuyisikhathi eside maphakathi yezandla, futhi kamuva focus amasiko wezwe kwamasiko.