Stanislas Leszczynski: Biography emfushane

Stanislas Leszczynski - King iPoland Grand UMbusi Lithuania, wehlela emlandweni njengoba umuntu cishe ingeyamakhosi sphere kwamasiko, kuka zezombusazwe. Ukubusa kwakhe kweminyaka emfushane kwaphawulwa acute yangaphakathi umzabalazo sezombusazwe kuleliya lizwe, le ngxabano phakathi nokuphikiswa ukungenela yohulumeni bangaphandle ezindabeni zangaphakathi zamazwe umbuso, kodwa inzalo yakhe philanthropic futhi lokufinyelela emiphakathini zikhunjulwe.

Icebo lika

Stanislas Leszczynski ayengowesifazane yizicukuthwane Polish gentry umndeni. Inkosi ikusasa Poland, yazalwa ngo-Lviv e 1677. Wabamba eziningana izikhundla eziphezulu, kuhlanganise okuthunyelwe Poznan umbusi. Nokho, ukuvelela umculi bakhe beza ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18 ngokuqondene ekuqaleni Omkhulu Northern neMpi lapho inkosi Swedish ehlasela izwe futhi kubangelwa eziningi sina linqoba nombusi walo, Awugustu II, owayengufakazi sizana ezweni lethu. Izikhulu zendawo lahlukaniswa laba abalandeli yenkosi wagudluzwa futhi umgabadeli. Kulesi sigaba, umbusi wagudluzwa futhi Stanislaw Leszczynski wathunyelwa Charles XII njengoba Ambassador. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile lona umbusi Swedish wanquma usekele candidacy yakhe ngenxa sobukhosi. Ngo-1705 inkosi entsha wathatha amandla phezu isimo ngokusekelwa asebenzayo kuthabathela ecaleni Swedish.

ukuhlukaniswa

Nokho, isikhundla umbusi ayebuthakathaka kakhulu. Iqiniso lokuthi ingxenye enkulu ye gentry Polish wathatha ohlangothini lwenkosi wagudluzwa. Nokho, ngonyaka olandelayo Karl XII wenza ababusi wangaphambili Polish usayine inkontileka lapho ekugcineni sazilahla umqhele nesihloko. Nokho, ngemva kokunqotshwa abaseSweden empini Stanislaw Leszczynski yena, wagudluzwa, nenkosi wangaphambili ngosizo izikhali Russian emuva kuleli zwe. Leszczynski babaleka kuleli i-Prussia kuqala, bese eFrance, lapho wanikeza uJakobe indodakazi yakhe abe ngumkakhe, waya enkosini isiFulentshi, esaqinisa isikhundla salo imibuthano yezombusazwe.

Buyela Poland

Stanislas Leszczynski, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako isihloko lokhu kubuyekezwa, kuze 1733 wayehlala France, kodwa kulo nyaka eyafa ngawo iNkosi yase-Poland, futhi, ngokusekelwa ohlangothini French, kanye ezinye izikhulu enethonya Polish isinqumo sokubuyisa umqhele. Waphumelela, kodwa wahlala amandla isikhathi eside. Iqiniso ukuthi ukubusa kwakhe ngokumelene nakubabona Russia nase-Austria, ababefuna ahlale esihlalweni sobukhosi isiPolish protege yakhe - indodana yenkosi odlule.

impi

Ukubusa Leszczynski kwaholela ekubeni neMpi of the Succession Polish, eyathatha iminyaka emibili futhi saphela ngokukhululwa ukunqotshwa yokugcina umbusi nokulahlwa kwakhe isimangalo amandla. amabutho Russian emkhankasweni ekuqaleni wayala Lassi, wabe salandelwa Munnich. Ezinye isikhathi ukuqhubeka ukuvinjezelwa eDanzig, eyagcina iphele nge ukuthunjwa edolobheni. Stanislav Wabaleka ezweni lakubo futhi ngemva kwalezi izenzakalo ekugcineni wayenqaba umqhele. Kwakuthinta ngokomthetho ehlelekileko izivumelwano ezimbili, Nokho, okwakwenza kube lula ukuthola, wamsindisa isihloko bobukhosi, kanye isinxephezelo eside ngesimo principalities ezimbili futhi okuphawulekayo inkokhelo yemali yonyaka.

umsebenzi kwezemfundo

Stanislas Leszczynski, Biography emfushane lapho othulwe ukunakwa kwakho ihamba kude ukuphila kwawo ngokuqondene nezombusazwe, ngempumelelo wazibonakalisa njengoba UMuphi futhi umbhali we imisebenzi eminingana zefilosofi emoyeni wokukhanya. Ngakho, wayejwayelene Rousseau, wabhala azibhala ngendaba oda kwezenhlalo nakwezombangazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wamisa isikhungo sokuqeqesha intsha Polish, kusukela elafika eziningi Alumni abadumile. Ukuba ekuchithweni kwayo imali eningi, kuba imali ibahlomisé indawo Nancy, wakha ibandla futhi iyonke nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni Impucuko hhayi kuphela ngemva kwegceke lakwakhe, kodwa kuleli dolobha, ogama labantu ngakho kwenhlonipho kuye ukuthi kwaba ngemva kokufa kwakhe it wanquma ushayele kuyimfuneko endaweni ingqalasizinda igama layo.

Stanislas Leszczynski, amaqiniso athakazelisayo okuyizinto ezihlobene ngaphezulu imisebenzi yayo philanthropic futhi ezemfundo, kunokuhlala umsebenzi zezombusazwe, wehlela e umlando njengenkosi, kodwa njengoba umhleli we dolobha Lorraine, lapho waze wabeka isikhumbuzo ngethusi.