IBhodi Fedor - ukuhlanganiswa igunya State

Rurik Kugcine, owangena amandla wayebuthakathaka emzimbeni nasengqondweni, futhi ayikwazanga ukulawula izwe, labengeke abe nawo ukuba ube izindlalifa. IBhodi Fedor kwadingeka eminyakeni nzima Russia. omkhulu uyise ifa wahlala zingahlelekile, okuyinto la izinguquko esiphuthumayo.

I jikelele isimo sezombusazwe

Umbuso Ivan bagcina ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle. Okokuqala, empini akuphumelelanga nge Lithuania, futhi okwesibili, ekulweni ne abaseSweden mahhala duty-free ukuhweba e oLwandle iBaltic, Russia hhayi kuphela abakutholanga oyifunayo, kodwa iye yancipha ezweni labo.

Oprichnina uhlelo libukelwa phansi amandla kwezomnotho ukhomba ngophakathi ezinkulu bese abaqothule izibalo zayo okucebile, okungase ukuxhaswa wokubusa Fedor Ivanovich. Usuku le-St George sika sahoxiswa, futhi abantukazana kopilas nenzondo uhulumeni, ngoba kwadingeka ukuba ngenze imisebenzi ngaphezulu nangaphezulu ukuze patrimonial futhi kulendawo. UGrew intela kahulumeni. Ngokwabo nabakhulu votchinniki izikhulu, wazama ukululaza izikhulu kanye nokuqinisa isikhundla zabo, bathole ithonya labo sinyamalale Grozny. Ezicukuthwaneni futhi walwa ukubusa boyars.

indlalifa ubuntu

UTheodore wazalwa ngo 1557. Ukuze kugujwe lesi senzakalo, ibandla lakhiwa behlonipha soimennogo yakhe St Fedora Stratilata e Pereslavl. Ngo-1881, u-Ivan wabulawa - indlalifa ngqo sobukhosi. Nge walandelwa engu-23 ngu-Fedor, ngokusobala akazalwanga ukuze amandla. indodana yenkosi wayecabanga into eyodwa kuphela - kusindiswe umphefumulo. Emthandazweni futhi athule, e olungcwele ezindaweni ezingcwele, wachitha izinsuku zakhe. Eminyakeni 17 ka Tsarevich ushade Irina Godunov, enhle futhi uhlakaniphile, ifundiswe esigodlweni yasebukhosini.

Kwakukhona ngisho ukubuyekeza omakoti ababenolwazi emasikweni akudala. Vele ngakho wanquma Grozny. Lo mshado wakhonza njengephayona esigabeni sokuqala for ukuvelela Boris Godunov. Kodwa u-Ivan IV wawufuna ukuba umshado ungase ungabi unezingane, ngakho kulesi simo Uyalé e intando yakhe ukushada Princess Irina Fedor Mstislav. Nokho, usongo Borisa Godunova wathumela inkosazana esigodlweni sezindela. Eminyakeni 27, e 1584 Yaqala wokubusa Fedor Ivanovich.

Kodwa imikhuba kwakhe ayikashintshi - namanje uzungezwe weziwula ongcwele, izindela walithanda ukukhuphuka umbhoshongo insimbi likhale izinsimbi. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, leli zwe elinde isinyathelo. U-Ivan IV wasungula Supervisory Board ngesikhathi indodana yakhe buthaka abanomqondo ovulekile, kodwa wonke amalungu eBhodi beba nezingxabano, futhi kwezepolitiki babe Shumsky futhi Godunov, ubani wagcina. Tsarevich Dmitry, ababengenagunya eziya esihlalweni sobukhosi, lisusiwe kusuka kumama kuya Uglich. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze buthaka clan Nagois.

umbuso

Lapho ibhodi Labaphathiswa ekugcineni ziwile, waqala ukwanda okusheshayo Boris Godunov, umzalwane seNdlovukazi Irene. Onobuqili nekghono wamenza yindoda evelele kakhulu ngesikhathi sokubusa kuka-Fedor Ivanovich. Wathola ilungelo ihhashi ngesikhathi ukugujwa kwalolusuku yinkosi. Khona-ke kwaba namandla ngempela. Ngokusho imiyalelo "Stables" kudingeka senze izinqumo ezibalulekile wasebukhosini. Ukuyiqonda injongo yangempela yokunikezwa precariousness nokungalondeki yesikhundla sakhe, Godunov wafuna nokuxhaswa ukuthinta izicukuthwane kuphela. Phakathi nokubusa Fedor Ivanovich Godunov olugqugquzelwa wamiswa uphenyo yeminyaka emihlanu abalimi runaway (Isinqumo 1597), njengoba izicukuthwane ezingaphezu kuka votchinniki wahlushwa nokushoda kwabantu abasebenza ezweni. It senziwa ezicukuthwaneni omunye isipho. Abanikazi bomhlaba owayehlupheka kunabo bonke ziyafuywa bezwe ngokwabo babengalikhokhi izintela.

Isikhundla isimo

Phakathi nokubusa Fedor Ivanovich (1584-1598) kwaba umnotho uyalulama futhi ukuthuthukisa isimo somnotho. Bakhulile indawo evulekile eshayisa. Godunov bangiphuca izwe kusukela boyars futhi wazabela kulendawo, ngaleyo ndlela kwaqiniswa isikhundla salo.

Kodwa phansi ibekwe kuphela labo abaye bakhonza kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminyakeni 1593-1594 yacaciswa semthethweni kobunikazi umhlaba zezindela. Bonke labo abangazange babe imibhalo, zibancishe ifa esivuna eNgophezukonke. Lezi amazwe kakade nazo uzikhiphe ohlwini umuzi wabantu nasekukhonzeni abantu. Ngakho Godunov wancika abampofu futhi "ukuzalwa ephansi".

kwenziwe izinguquko ezithile esontweni

Moscow ukholelwa ukuthi isithunzi Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia ehlisiwe. Ngo 1588, kwafika dolobha kusukela Umbhishobhi omkhulu waseConstantinople, futhi yayivumile okuzimela ezindabeni zesonto, okungukuthi, inhloko Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia Metropolitan eba inzalamizi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lolu hlobo ukuzimela ladvwetjelwe isithunzi Russian-Orthodox, kanti ngakolunye - ahlukaniswe kuye kusukela izwe, uyephuza ukuthuthukiswa, singavumeli ukungena imibono emisha. I Sabefundisi ebekwa kuqokwa, kodwa ikhandidethi eyodwa kuphela empeleni ohlongozwayo, okuyinto oyikhethile - Jobe. igunya elingokomoya ilawulwe isimo futhi asekelwa kuwo. Lokhu kuqiniswa amandla wokuziphilisa ngesikhathi sokubusa ka Tsar Fedor Ivanovich.

Ukuqedelwa yokunqotshwa yeSiberia

Kwase kubekwe isisekelo ngabathengisi Stroganov, wafonela Ermak. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe, izinsalela iyunithi bakhe baya eSiberia, kodwa 1587, eMoscow ithumele zosizo, futhi yasungulwa emzini Tobolsk. Movement eMpumalanga baqhubeka wokubusa Fedor Ivanovich futhi Boris Godunov.

Little War eNtshonalanga

Impi for ukuhweba khulula e oLwandle iBaltic waqala ngo 1590 yaphela ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu. Lokhu kwenza ukuba abazalwane ukubuya Godunov Russian idolobha loMfula i-Finnish futhi wenze ukuhweba Sweden ethakazelisayo, abahola kuye udumo phakathi kwabahwebi Russian.

Umngcele oseningizimu futhi kwamqinisa futhi YaseCrimea AmaTatar ayisekho acasuke eMoscow kusukela 1591. Enyakatho nakhona e Arkhangelsk, e 1586-m entsha White Sea bargaining ivulekile. Izwe kancane kancane yaceba futhi wahlala okuthulile kuqhathaniswa, ngakho mlando wakhumbula izinsuku lapho eMoscow kwaba "cwaka".

Naphezu ubuthakathaka kombusi, phakathi nokubusa Tsar Fedor Ivanovich, Godunov kuzinqubomgomo smart zaphumelela. Ngo 1598 Ubusisiwe Tsar Fedor wafa. URehobowamu wayeneminyaka engamashumi amane ubudala. Akashiyanga noyedwa izindlalifa kanye naye kwaphazanyiswa Rurik lwamakhosi.