Anton Ivanovich Denikin: Biography emfushane, impumelelo

Kuwo wonke umlando womhlaba, kwakukhona abantu abaningi kakhulu futhi edume. Lo muntu - lena abadumile nomholi wezempi futhi umsunguli we ukunyakaza sokuzithandela, u-Anton Ivanovich Denikin. Umlando iDemo ongamtshela ukuthi konke okunye wayesesokhalweni umlobeli kakhulu futhi memoirist. Lokhu ubuntu emangalisayo wadlala indima emlandweni kumiswa isimo Russian.

Esakhula

Abafundi abaningi ezikoleni zalesi Russian izibalo ezinkulu bacala kubona kuphela incazelo kuyo yonke imisebenzi yakhe. Mayelana esengumntwana nangesikhathi umsuka elaziwayo elincane. Lokhu kungase ukutshela yomlando wakhe omfushane. Anton Denikin wazalwa edolobheni wesifundazwe Warsaw, noma kunalokho, ku Emaphethelweni Vlotslavska. Okwenzekile lokhu isenzakalo esiyingqopha-mlando ngosuku ngoDisemba, inombolo 4, 1872.

Uyise wayengumGreki Lokudabuka nabalimi abancane, futhi nje kokuzalwa kwendodana yakhe itshalwe yenkolo. Ngakho-ke, ngineminyaka emithathu ubudala, umfana sebebhapathiziwe kakade. umama lwakhe kwaba intombazane yasePoland, sibonga Denikin wayezikhuluma kahle izilimi basePoland Russian. Futhi ngemva kweminyaka emine, ngokungafani ontanga yakhe, wayengathi kakade funda ngokushelela. Esengumfana onamakhono kakhulu, futhi kusukela zisencane base bekhonze e-altare.

Wroclaw esikoleni sangempela - lena indawo lapho Denikin Anton Ivanovich wafunda. Biography, indaba yokuphila futhi ezihlukahlukene neminye imithombo ukuthi niyikhulume le ngabaholi bezempi bathi e kobudala beminyaka eyishumi nantathu umfana waphoqeleka ukuba baziphilise yakhe ngu lokufundiswa okukhethekile. Vele uyise eshona kuleyo minyaka, futhi lo mkhaya waqala ukuphila ngisho ampofu.

Ngemva kokuqeda izifundo esikoleni wangena Kiev elihamba esikoleni, kwaba ngemva kwalokho ukhushuliwe uLieutenant.

Ngo Sedledtskoy sifundazwe labetibambile inkonzo yayo sokuqala Anton Ivanovich Denikin. Biography emfushane ekutshela mayelana lokuthi le ndawo ngemva kokukhululwa kwe esikoleni Kiev, wakwazi ukukhetha yena selokhu umise ngokwaso eminyakeni yokutadisha omunye wabafundi engcono.

waqala kanjani umsebenzi wezempi?

Kusukela 1892, wakhonza kuzo yesibili nabasebenza ensimini, bese, ngo-1902, lithole isihloko umelekeleli eziphezulu kwi abasebenzi ekuqaleni Infantry Division, futhi kamuva omunye izakhiwo amabutho abakhwele amahhashi.

Ngaleso sikhathi impi phakathi uthi Russian futhi Japanese lapho iqhaza futhi yabonisa uhlangothi lwakhe engcono Anton Ivanovich Denikin. Biography emfushane futhi amaqiniso okuphila bakhe bathi wedwa wanquma ukuya ku wenza amabutho, ngakho bafaka umbiko isicelo sokudlulisa. Ngenxa yalokho, le nsizwa ukhushuliwe abasebenzi isikhulu, owayenikwe umsebenzi ukwenza izabelo ezihlukahlukene ezibalulekile.

Kule mpi Denikin wazibonisa i umlawuli kakhulu. Ukuze impumelelo eziningi zamasosha wayengaphuli ukhushuliwe Colonel, futhi ahlonishwe ukuba ukhishwa Order kanye imiklomelo ehlukahlukene isimo.

Eminyakeni eyisikhombisa ezayo ukuphila kwakhe iziqu eziningi abasebenzi isikhathi ukuvakashela Anton Ivanovich Denikin. Umlando Omfushane sibalo Russian ibonisa ukuthi ngonyaka weshumi nane ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka, wasukuma elisezingeni uMajor General.

Omkhulu Merit Military

Uma imemezele ngasekuqaleni ezempi, Denikin akazange anqikaze ucele ukudluliselwa phambili ukubamba iqhaza lapho belwa izitha. Ngenxa yalokho, wamiswa induna lamabutho wesine, owayevelele ngaphansi kwesandla sakhe ukwazi ezimpini eziningi ngesikhathi kusuka 1914 kuya ku-1916. abaningi labo uze abizwe nangokuthi 'umlilo iqembu lamabutho ", njengoba ngokuvamile bathunyelwa izigaba nzima kakhulu phambi lempi.

Anton Denikin of Merit Military wathola indondo ye-Order of St George ngezinga sesithathu nesesine. ' Ngo-1916, kanye neqembu lakhe, wenza intuthuko eNingizimu-Western Front, futhi wamiswa induna lesishiyagalombili Army Corps.

iminyaka wamavukelambuso

Lokho u-Anton wathatha ingxenye esebenzayo izenzakalo Februwari ngomnyaka weshumi nesikhombisa ekhulwini lamashumi amabili, likhomba yomlando wakhe omfushane. Denikin (umlandvomufi for 1917) waqhubeka ehamba ngokushesha isikhundla esiphakeme phakathi Februwari Revolution.

Ekuqaleni, wamiswa uMphathi Abasebenzi, bese wenza induna wonke amabutho South-Western Front. Kodwa kuzo zonke congresses futhi imihlangano Denikin alihlinza izenzo uhulumeni wesikhashana. Wathi inqubomgomo ezinjalo zingaholela wokugoqa balelo butho nezinye it is kakhulu yafuna ukuletha impi ekupheleni.

Ngemva amazwi anjengokuthi Julayi 29, 1917, u-Anton Ivanovich waboshwa futhi zazihambisa e Berdichev, bese idluliselwe Bykhov lapho futhi nokuboshwa, eziningi ozakwabo. Ngo-November walowo nyaka ofanayo ke udedelwe esandleni imibhalo zasendle neyamanga egameni Aleksandra Dombrovskogo wakwazi ukungena ku-Don.

Umyalo we Zinikele Army

Ebusika ekuqaleni kuka-1917 e Novocherkassk iza Denikin Anton Ivanovich. Biography emfushane mayelana naleyo nkathi ekuphileni kwakhe lithi, 'kwakuyizwe ke endaweni ukwakheka Zinikele Army, inhlangano kuyo Wathatha liyingxenye ematasa. Ngenxa yalokho, wamiswa Eyinhloko Zinikele besigaba sokuqala, futhi ngo-1918 ngemva ngokufa okudabukisayo Kornilov, waba induna yonke impi.

Khona-ke wakhushulelwa esikhundleni esiphezulu webutho Armed Forces of South Russia futhi wakwazi ukunqoba yonke Don ibutho. Ngo-1920, kakade Anton Ivanovich uye abe umbusi ophakeme, kodwa wahlala hhayi isikhathi eside. Ngawo lowo nyaka wakunikela izinso ukuba Jikelele F. P. Vrangelyu futhi wanquma ukulishiya Russia phakade.

ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe

Ephoqelekile ukuba abalekele eYurophu ngenxa kokunqotshwa ezimhlophe ezenziwe ukuze uzizwele eziningi usizi nokuswela. WaseConstantinople kwakuwumuzi wokuqala lapho ndawonye nomkhaya wakhe ngo-1920, waya Denikin Anton Ivanovich.

Biography emfushane, anikezelwe endabeni yokuphila kwakhe, uthi akakholwanga usevikele nhlobo bazitholele okokuziphilisa. Wayeya ngebhasi amadolobha aseYurophu komunye kuze kuxazululwe isikhashana edolobheni elincane Hungarian yena. Khona-ke Denikins wemindeni wakhetha ukuya eParis, lapho ebhala umsebenzi wakhe ziye zanyatheliswa.

Kusukela nomholi wezempi e abalobi

Anton Ivanovich kwadingeka ithalenta kahle baveze abakucabangayo ephepheni, ngakho konke Tindzaba yakhe futhi amabhuku wayifunda ngomkhulu umdlandla futhi ezinsukwini zethu. I inguqulo yokuqala eyanyatheliswa ngo-Paris. Izimali kanye nokukhokhwa ukukufundisa - kwaba imali yakhe kuphela.

Maphakathi nawo-30 yalolucwaningo ka XX leminyaka, Denikin yanyatheliswa amaphephandaba eziningana. Uye ebhaliwe kabanzi ngokufundwa kwezinkanyezi nezindaba ezihlobene kwamaZwe, futhi iye yanyathelisa eziningana amapheshana.

Ingobo yomlando womsebenzi wakhe kuze kube namuhla nakwa umtapo at Columbia University, ukutadisha umlando Russian namasiko.

eminyakeni yamuva

Esikhathini forties we Denikin leminyaka elidlule, owesaba ukudingiswa ngenkani kuya expanses kweSoviet Union, lapho efudukela Melika, lapho aqhubeka umsebenzi wakhe wobuciko.

Ngo-1947, esigcemeni esibhedlela esibhedlela wase-University, elise Michigan, wafa ngenxa yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo Russian jikelele omkhulu. Wembelwa eDetroit.

Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, uthuli lo mbhangqwana Denikins uthuthwa kusuka eU.S. waseMoscow futhi wangcwatshwa Donskoy sezindela ngenkululeko indodakazi yabo Marina.

Kuzo zonke migilingwane nokufeza ukuthi kukho konke ukuphila kwami ukwenze Denikin Anton Ivanovich, e Biography emfushane okuqukethwe Yiqiniso, ngeke ukwazi ukutshela. Nokho inzalo okufanele ukwazi kancane nge laba bantu omkhulu, kwaba ukuthi lo.