Hannibal Osip Abramovich - apula kusukela apula-isihlahla

Mayelana Hannibal okhokho Pushkin, eyaziwa hhayi eningi kakhulu. Kodwa namanje, njengoba kufakazelwa izindaba kanye imibhalo, kube ecishe ihlobane nokusebenzisa ehlazweni.

ukhokho

abamnyama Arap ngesikhathi impilo Petra Velikogo, ababikezeli asikhetha. Kodwa ngemva kokufa ibhapathizwa wakhe, futhi kamuva uMbusikazi uCatherine mina, yena waba ngokushesha abadingisiwe Alexander Menshikov, kuqala Kazan, ngaphansi kwebhaxa ukwakha inqaba ke e Tobolsk, bese nomngcele waseChina. Bese isixhumanisi sangempela, okuyinto ehlenga Munnich, owacabanga we unjiniyela ezinengqondo futhi wasitholela ukudluliselwa kwakhe ngo-1731 e Estland. Kodwa bonke kumnandi futhi kulula ngaphambi uhlamvu ishintshile. Abrama Petrovich idangele, enyukubele futhi osolisayo. Washada futhi, ukuthi wazalwa nini ingane emhlophe, ngolaka wazonda umkakhe futhi benza konke ababengakwenza ukuze ayibulale. Abanye, impela isikhathi eside ehlala Christina von nevenchanym Sjöberg futhi wafuna isehlukaniso. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, babenezingane: amadodana amane namadodakazi amathathu. Zonke njengokuthi kunye, abamnyama kancane. Phakathi kwawo kwakunodade owayesuka uyisemkhulu Pushkin, Osip Abramovich uHannibal. Umuntu isiphetho ukwazi, njengoba ngemva kukayise.

omkhulu-umalume

Senior Ivan Abramovich waba iqhawe-jikelele, kanye Pushkin wayeziqhenya kubo. Umkhulu Native Gannibal Osip Abramovich, nokuziqhenya akabange esayibangela, kanye nomzala uPetru Abramovich - womuntu esindayo futhi kumnyama, esasithanda baphuze. Wayeshayela nomkakhe, wathi: ukuthi impahla yakhe kwaba cishe isithembu. Kodwa wayekholelwa ngokuqinile amanothi kayise, ngesisekelo okuyinto Pushkin waqala ukuloba inoveli mayelana ukhokho wakhe.

artilleryman Hannibal

Hannibal Osip Abramovich wazalwa ngo 1744 e Revel. Lapho ekhula, ukuphila led ukukhanya abanganaki futhi walahlekelwa ukusekelwa sezimali Uyise ocebile. Izikweletu ayesezibekelele eziningi, ngenxa yokuthi wayentula iholo esemthethweni elisezingeni likakaputeni yesibili.

umshado

Wakhetha ukushada usemncane kakhulu, uveze amaqiniso njengoba enjalo, ngesikhathi wavuka wahlala elinde umkhwenyana, intombazane eneminyaka engu-28 ubudala. Yayiyindodakazi ka nababusi Tambov. Ubaba abacebile wanika uRaheli indodakazi yakhe uMaria Alekseevna Pushkinoj isipho esihle. Futhi washada, Gannibal Osip Abramovich waphuthuma imali lomkakhe ukuze ngikhokhe izikweleti zabo. indodakazi Nadia wazalwa eminyakeni emibili kamuva, fair asebegugile kanye blue okotshani. Hannibal Osip Abramovich ukuphila nomkakhe ke wayengafuni, yize ekhohlisa endabeni yakhe njalo. Futhi washiya umkakhe nendodakazi njalo ngasese, ngaphandle ethi goodbye, azishiye ngaphandle ngamakhaya.

Indlela Ngahlala Maria A.

Lapho umyeni wakhe washiya, wazibekela ukuze ukukhulisa indodakazi yakhe. Futhi kamuva, ukumshada esihlotsheni zakhe ezikude Sergeya Lvovicha Pushkina, wonke amabutho ubekwe inhlangano zokuphila yasekhaya womkhaya osemncane. Kodwa Hannibal Osip Abramovich akazange avumele ukukhohlwa ngawe. Nakuba kule kamuva. I umndeni Pushkin sika ukuphila kwaba ngokunganaki, hhayi ngoba kwadingeka imali eningi khona, kodwa ngoba bobabili babethanda izinjabulo zezwe ezingaphezu kuka-izingane zabo futhi esidlekeni umndeni. Little Alexander nke ukunakekelwa kanye uthando hhayi asithola kubazali bawo abangamaKristu futhi ugogo wakhe kanye nenesi, wathola kuye Maria A .. abazali Ikhaya wakhuluma kuphela isiFulentshi, futhi ugogo Arina Sasha kancane wafundisa isiRashiya. Ngakho laba ababili besifazane oseqinile, esikukweleta yokuthi eRussia kwakukhona wezinguquko okhazimulayo isiRashiya. Walalela injabulo efanele yokukhuluma Russian zalaba besifazane ababili, izindaba zabo mayelana nezenzo amnyama endala, kwi-oda eyayivamile imikhaya yizicukuthwane lasendulo. Lapho ugogo wakhe, ngokushesha waqala ukufunda isiRashiya, inoveli French Sashenka nokunye asithandayo. Wayeneminyaka engu-9 ubudala ukufunda UPlutarch, "Odyssey", "i-Iliad."

Yayiyini ngaleso sikhathi uyisemkhulu

Futhi Osip Abramovich Hannibal banquma ukungayisebenzisi nhlobo ukuphila Bobylev, aganwe. Futhi akukho lutho, ukuthi umkakhe wayesaphila. Wathi ukuthi ifile, okufakiwe amadokhumenti angelona iqiniso futhi wayeshade Ustinov Ermolaevna UTolstoy. Manga phendla nawomkakhe ababili sasivumela bamhlasela. Waqala icala. Okokuqala usola unkosikazi kuye ka isithembu. Okwesibili izinsolo untshontsha imali yakhe inani ruble 27,000. Umusho ukuthi wanikwa, futhi lapho kufanele agcwalise, sasinzima: iminyaka eyisikhombisa Isigodlo sokuphenduka. Hannibal onibekele sicelosikhalo kuKesari, lapho wachaza ukuthi yena wawudukisiwe. UMfoweth 'u-Ivan Abramovich kakhulu fussed phezu kwakhe, futhi isigwebo sashintshwa. Osip Abramovich wathunyelwa isevisi lezindiza ku oLwandle Olumnyama. Sekuyiminyaka eyisikhombisa wakhonza umhlalaphansi.

Mikhailovskoe

Ukulandela ukwesula esikaHannibal wahlala Crown ifa Mikhailovskoye, ayamukela kuyise. Wakha indlu Manor kanye ngazo zonke izindlela ukuba ahlele kahle ifa lakhe. Lapha wabeka ipaki elihle, lapho kwakukhona Clumps, izindlela, imbali izingadi. Washona ngo 1806, wembelwa e St Michael. Ngakho ngokungacabangi kanye ngokungadingekile wadlulisela ukuphila onjengendodana Hannibal Osip Abramovich. Umlando wakhe iphindwa ngezinga elithile, Biography kayise, kepha uyise wayeyindoda esibi kakhulu futhi enesibopho futhi wasukuma ukuba phezulu gaba.

Khona-ke ifa uzalwe ngu umfelokazi wakhe wezomthetho Maria Alekseevna. Washona ngo-1818 futhi njengoba ihlaya, wangcwatshwa eduze nomyeni wakhe antule ukuzithiba. Futhi Mikhailovsky ithole indodakazi yakhe Hope Osipovna. Bese laba indawo ugqozi esankondlo ukuze Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina.