Umkhaya Pushkin kusukela amadlozi inzalo

Igama Aleksandra Pushkina is yilowo nalowo Russian ezaziwayo. Zonke ingane ukufunda inganekwane yakhe yezinganekwane emangalisayo, futhi isikole wafunda izinkondlo nezindaba. Lona imbongi enkulu, omsebenzi wakhe kufanele kubonakale embulungeni yonke. impumelelo Babonakala ukweleta umkhaya wakhe, okuyinto thina ngazo kulesi sihloko.

umsuka

Ngokusho yetinsita umndeni ahlukile ka Pushkin livela "indoda" ezihloniphekayo Radshi, owaphila ekhulwini weshumi nambili. Alexander yena, owayefundelwa lozalo, okukhulunywe koyise inkondlo yakhe "uhlu lozalo wami" wambizela iqhawe okuthiwa "Ruslan futhi ULyudmila".

Pushkin umkhaya, akungabazeki, uyaziqhenya wawoyise, ikakhulukazi u-Abrama Petrovich uHannibal le ukhokho imbongi.

Wazalwa azungeze 1697. Ngaphambili, endaweni lokuzalwa kwakhe ecacisiwe Ethiopia, kodwa izifundo zamuva ezibonisa ukuthi u-Abrahama wazalwa Sultanate of Logone elalisemagcekeni ensimini samanje Republic of Chad.

Ngo zisencane, Pushkin sika ukhokho wathunjwa. Petr Veliky, ngubani asithandayo rarity ezahlukene, walithenga kusukela slaver eYurophu. Njengoba arapchonok wahlala nenkosi.

Eseyinsizwa, u-Abrahama wathola kusuka kokuthunyelwe of uNobhala Umbusi iholo ruble eziyikhulu. Watadisha eFrance, wathatha ingxenye empini Spanish. Ngemva kokubuyela e-Russia e 1723, waba unjiniyela-uLieutenant we Preobrazhensky Regiment.

Ngemva kokufa uPeter Omkhulu wadingiselwa eSiberia. Ngemva ukubusa u-Elizabeth waba ukwanda uHannibal. Ekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe, wakhushulelwa Jikelele-in-Chief.

Abrama Petrovich nginezingane nanye, kuhlanganise nendodana yomuntu Osip - umkhulu Pushkin.

unina

umndeni Pushkin sika has ubudala isiko lempi eyaqala emakhulwini eminyaka. Osip Abramovich baya kulezi ezinyathelweni - ngakhonza wezikhali asolwandle. Isizathu sokwesula kwakhe efika njengompristi induna isikhundla 2nd.

Osip Hannibal kwakungelona wohlanga olukhulu imodeli, kwadingeka izikweletu eziningi wasolwa isithembu.

Ngo Osip nomkakhe uMariya wayenezinye indodakazi eyodwa kuphela - Hope.

umama Pushkin wazalwa ngo-Petersburg ngo 1775, ngemva kokushiya abazali ngokuvamile ukuza ifa Kobrin. Futhi eneminyaka engu-amabili nanye washada Sergei Pushkin.

Ithemba Osipovna wayengalokothi eduze nendodana yakhe u-Alexander, engafani okukhulu okwakungakaze kube khona futhi unzima. Nokho, imbongi walithanda nonina ngesikhathi ukugula okungathí sina esabulala ukuphila kwakhe eduze.

umama Pushkin wafa 1836 futhi wangcwatshwa Svyatogorsk sezindela. Pushkin, ephelezelwa unina Uhambo lokugcina, wathenga indawo eduze kwengcwaba lakhe bona.

uyise

uyise Pushkin kwakungu futhi abaqhamuka emindenini wezempi, futhi ukuzalwa kwakhe ngajoyina ibutho. Uyise, Lev Aleksandrovich, umhlala sombutho wezempi. Poet, ukukhumbula Umkhulu, wathi wayeyinkosi ezinzima ngisho ndoda enonya olungaka.

Sergey Lvovich washada abasha futhi zayiswa eMoscow kusukela Petersburg. NgangikuMoya service commissariat edepho, kamuva wakhonza e Warsaw.

uyise Pushkin sika kwadingeka kakhulu imfundo French futhi kwaba abanamakhono imbongi-lover. Kulesi ensimini umfowabo Basil iye yathuthuka kakhulu. Yena wabambisana omagazini ehola ( "Isimemezelo Europe"), elihunyushwe. Talent umshana ajabulela Davidov, njengoba uye walisho ngokuphindaphindiwe esidlangalaleni.

Sergey Lvovich, phakathi kwabanye, emzaneni ephethwe Boldin, lapho afike achitha khona ukuwa imbongi edumile Pushkin.

Bafowethu kanye nodade

Pushkin umndeni lalilikhulu kakhulu, kodwa kuqondana ezibuhlungu kanye isikhathi abafowethu nodadewethu eziyisikhombisa ngasinda ezimbili kuphela - udade umdala Olga nomfowabo Lev.

Olga lakhula kakhulu kahle ukufunda owesifazane, wayengeyena alien futhi lokusungula. Nge komfowabo u-Alexander, yena yayingeve inobungane, banayo eziningi bahambe futhi bakhulume ndawonye. Ngemva kwalokho, Pushkin abazinikezele nodadewabo, izinkondlo ezimbalwa.

Olga washada azitshelwa iKhansela Nicholas Pavlishcheva futhi wahlala naye emshadweni ojabulisayo. Indodana yabo Leo ubhale memoir, izinkumbulo bomfowabo kayise abadumile.

UMfoweth ' Pushkin, Lev, kwaba umngane wakhe omkhulu noNobhala etemibhalo. Iqhaza Persian-Turkish, umkhankaso Polish, waphila isikhathi esithile e Warsaw.

Kusukela 1836 wakhonza njengombonisi induna abasebenzi eCaucasus, lapho ezwa ukufa yomfowabo. Ukuze Leo, kwaba yinto embi kakhulu Okuyınqo, waze wafuna ukudubula ngokwakhe Dantes.

Kusukela 1842 wayehlala Odessa, lapho ashada khona nalapho izingane zakhe ezine kanti omunye wazalwa eseshonile.

unkosikazi

Aleksandra Pushkina unkosikazi - Natalia Goncharova - wazalwa ngo 1812 emndenini wohlanga olukhulu lezinceku UNikolai Goncharov nomkakhe Natalia Nikolaevna, incekukazi ka behlonipha iNdlovukazi.

Ayehlangana 1828 ngesikhathi ibhola. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, Pushkin wayesenze amaphutha ebuzwa isibusiso kubazali bakhe. Kodwa kuphela sashada ngo-1831. Ekuqaleni lo mbhangqwana wahlala kude e Tsarskoye Selo, kodwa ke kwadingeka abuyele Petersburg, njengoba Natalia wamenywa enkantolo iNdlovukazi.

Ngo 1832 umbhangqwana ingane yokuqala ezalwa - indodakazi Maria. umndeni Pushkin yayisesandleni nesimo esinzima kwezezimali, njengoba ukuphila Petersburg kwakungelona ezishibhile.

Ngo-1835, Natalia khona ajwayelane Dantes, isakhamuzi French. Lo mhlangano kwesibhamu ngeke zathu esizayo uyala Natalia Nikolaevna zonke izinkinga.

Januwari 27 wathatha beka Duel esiyinhlekelele, lapho ufune ukuphila imbongi omkhulu. Unkosikazi kuze kube umzuzu wokugcina ukuba naye. Ngemva komngcwabo, Goncharova isinqumo bayishiye inhloko-dolobha. Manje, ibhizinisi oyinhloko ukuphila kwakhe ukunakekela izingane.

inzalo

Alexander Pushkin, ogama umndeni lalilikhulu kakhulu, waba nezingane ezine: amadodana amabili (Aleksandru Gregory) namadodakazi amabili (Maria Natalia). Uyindlalifa ayengakwenza kuphela Natalia futhi uGregory.

zabazukulu Pushkin sika abaye baphila emhlabeni wonke. Okuwukuphela nezokugcina ozalweni ophilayo namuhla Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Pushkin. Uhlala Belgium, waziphatha imisebenzi yomphakathi yesihle.