Chistostovki ekuthuthukiseni inkulumo yezingane. Ukufunda ukukhuluma kahle

Ukubiza kahle imisindo kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni inkulumo. Ngezinye izikhathi abazali abazi ukuthi benzeni, ukuze ingane ikhulume ngendlela okufanele ngayo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, bafuna usizo lwabachwepheshe bokukhiqiza okwenziwe imisindo nezinhlamvu.

Noma kunjalo, abazali banethuba lokufundisa ingane ngokwabo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlanganyele njalo nengane: funda izinkondlo, inganekwane, sebenzisa ulimi lwezintambo kanye nezilimi-izikhwama zokukhulumisana kwenkulumo, uqaphele lezo zomsindo ezingenayo ingane. Kusuka kulesi sihloko uzothola ulwazi lokuthi ungayisiza kanjani ingane ukuba ithuthukise ukubiza kahle. Othisha bazosiza futhi ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinto zokuzikhethela ukuze bahlele ukuthuthukiswa kwenkulumo eqenjini eliphakathi.

Amalimi nokukhuluma ulimi

Inkulumo iqukethe imisindo ngayinye. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu ngamunye abe nokubiza okulungile. Izingane eziningi, zingena esikoleni, azikwazi ukubiza imisindo ethile ngokucacile. Yingakho kubalulekile ukulalela ukuthuthukiswa kwenkulumo kusukela esemncane.

Ngokuvamile izingane aziqapheli ukuthi zibiza imisindo engalungile. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi bezwa kahle ukuzwa kwe-phonemic, ngoba ukubiza amagama kuncike kulokho. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala kudingekile ukuthuthukisa ukuzwa kwekhono, bese ukhuluma. Ngemuva kokuba ingane ifunde ukuzizwa, iyoqala ukuthuthukisa ukubiza amagama.

Ngokuvamile izingane zishintsha imisindo ukuze kube lula ngabo ukukhuluma. Isibonelo, igama elithi "inhlanzi" libizwa ngokuthi "lyba", kanti i-beetle "i-zuka", ngoba kulula kakhulu kubo. Lokhu akuvumelekile. Ngakho-ke, sincoma ukuthi silalelisise ulimi-izihloko zokuthuthukisa inkulumo. Siyabonga, ukubiza umntwana kuyoba ngcono nsuku zonke.

Isiteji sokuqala: ukuvocavoca okuhlolisisa

Ngaphambi kokufunda ulimi lwezintambo nezilimi ezithintekayo ekuthuthukiseni inkulumo, kubalulekile ukwenza izivivinyo zolimi. Lokhu kuyisidingo esincane ukuze izindebe nolimi ziguquguquke futhi zomelele ukubiza amagama ngendlela efanele.

1. Umdlalo "Ibhola". Umyalo uzwakala kanje: "Kubalulekile ukushaya ibhola kuqala esangweni lesobunxele, bese uya kwesokudla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, cabanga ukuthi isihloko selimi ibhola. Okokuqala uyibuyisele esitini sesobunxele, bese ngakwesokudla. " Ukusebenza kwenziwa izikhathi ezingu-4.

2. Umdlalo: "Mushroom". Isiyalo: "Ulimi luyi-fungus yethu. Yibambe ku-palate engenhla imizuzwana embalwa. Khumula ulimi futhi uphinde usebenzise lo msebenzi. " Ukuzivocavoca umzimba kwenziwa okungenani izikhathi ezine.

3. Ukuzivocavoca "Chocolate Okunandi". Izingane zidinga ukuchaza le algorithm yezenzo: "Ake ucabange ukuthi izindebe zakho zithandeka. Usanda kudla ushokoledi futhi udinga ukuyikhotha. Qala ulimi lwakho kuqala ezindebeni zakho ezingaphezulu, bese kuba ngezansi. " Kumele kwenziwe okungenani izikhathi ezingu-4.

Ukuzivocavoca okuhlobisa kuyasiza kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni inkulumo. Kodwa lokhu kuyifudumele nje. Manje ungakwazi ukuqhubekela phambili emisebenzini eyinkimbinkimbi eyosiza ukuthuthukisa ukubizwa komntwana.

Ulimi olulula luthinta

Umsebenzi onjalo unikezwa izingane ngokuhlelwa kokubiza kahle amagama alula. Lezi zilimi-izitshalo zokuthuthukiswa kwenkulumo zinikezwa izingane ezineminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala. Basiza izingane ukuba zifunde imisindo enjengokuthi "l, m, n, s, k".

1. La la la - Nginike amaswidi,

U-Li-li-li - umama nami sathenga,

Le le le - Masha, Roma, Ele.

Li-li-li - badla wonke amaswidi.

2. Mu-mu-mu - umama wageza uhlaka.

UMa-mama-Roma wamsiza.

Mina-me-mina - uhlaka oluhlanzekile endlini.

3. Na-na-na - i-pine yakhula ehlathini.

I-K-ka-ka - iphezulu kakhulu.

I-Yat-yat-yat - ama-cones amakhulu aphezu kwamagatsha.

It-it-it - it squirrel ishesha ngokushesha kubo.

4. Sa-sa-sa - wahlala ematheni.

I-su-su-sous-wasp yayilunywa yinkukhu.

Sa-sa-sa - le fox yayikhala.

C-si-si - ngandlela-thile uyisindisa.

5. Ko-ko-ko - izinyoni zethu zide kakhulu.

I-on-na-na - maduzane entwasahlobo izofika.

I-Yat-yat-yat - khona-ke iyobaleka.

Sekuyisikhathi sokubondla entwasahlobo.

Ulimi olunjalo-ama-twist for the development of speech angachazwa yizingane eziphakathi kweminyaka engu-3-4. Ngenxa yemilolotelo encane, izingane zizofunda ukucacisa ngokucacile, kahle futhi kahle onke amagama.

Izilimi eziyinkimbinkimbi

Lapho isigaba sokuqala sokuthuthukiswa kwegama lokudluliselwa kwamagama, sidalula imisebenzi yabafundi abancane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, nikeza izingane izinkondlo-ulimi oluthile, usebenzisa imisindo eyinkimbinkimbi enikezwa izingane ezinzima. Lawa mafonemesi anjengokuthi "w, h, ts, p".

1. Sho-sho-sho - kuhle kangakanani ihlobo.

Ash ash-ash-ash - bakha indlu enhle.

Osh-osh-osh - waba kuhle.

Shu-shu-shu - sihlabelela okusanhlamvu okumnandi.

Ash ash-ash-ash - futhi ngizoya endlini yethu.

2. Cha-cha-cha kuwumsebenzi onzima kimi.

Chu-chu-chu - Ngiyamfundisa kahle.

Chi-chi-chi - ungifundise.

3. Tso-tso-tso - wabhidliza iqanda lezinkukhu.

Tsa-tsa-tsa - ingumfana wethu ohlakaniphile.

Tse-tse-tse - Ngizokutshela inyoni yami.

Tso-tso-tso - thatha iqanda elilodwa.

4. Ra-ra-ra - umdlalo wethu ozithandayo.

Yebo-yebo-yebo - iyinhlapho yengane.

I-ro ro ro - emgwaqweni inamanzi.

Ru-ru-py - Ngithatha abangane bami ekhaya.

Ru-ru-ru - lapho sizoqhubeka nomdlalo.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwenkulumo eqenjini eliphakathi izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto imizuzu engu-15. Nokho, ekhaya ungabhekana nezingane nsuku zonke imizuzu emi-5-10. Into eyinhloko ukukhathalela umntwana ukuze abe nesifiso sokudlala nokufunda. Ukwenza lokhu, kumele usebenzise ingxenye yendimu.

Amathuna

Izingane eziningi zithola kunzima ukuzibiza. Kungenxa yokuthi ulimi lwe-twist ludinga ukubizwa kuphela ngokunembile, ngokunembile, kodwa futhi ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, izingane zokuzivocavoca okunjalo ziwusizo kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni inkulumo.

1. Kukhona i-beetle enkulu emthini, i-casing enkulu emanzini emhlane.
2. UMasha waya endaweni yokudla, wadla Masha ngokushesha.
3. I-Tanya yethu iyindlala enkulu yokulala. Le ndodana kaTanya iyi-madam encane.
4. U-Ani, uSani noTanya banezinhlanzi ezinamadevu amakhulu.
5. USanya noSonya bathatha i-Tanya encane emidlalweni yabo.
6. Umuthi wezinkuni uye wangena oki futhi ubambe ibhungane elikhulu.
7. Thola it, ungasheshi futhi ulethe nut.
8. Kwakukhona ukulwa okukhulu emfuleni, amakhansela amabili amakhulu ayelwa kabi.
9. Sathengisa intombazane uTanya, ingubo emhlophe nehle. Le ntombazane iyahamba, iyaziqhenya ngengubo yakhe.
10. U-Katya wenyuka isitebhisi wasusa ama-peaches amnandi, amnandi. Ngama-peaches anjalo, uKatusha wasuka esiteji.
11. Izinkumbi ezinkulu, ezinamandla zazifakeka kakhulu emidlalweni ebomvu.
12. Umama wageza isepha ngensipho. Uhlaka lwaluhlanzekile nomama. Manje umama uyajabula: ekugcineni wageza uhlaka olukhulu.

Ulimi oluthile luyimisebenzi emihle yokuthuthukisa inkulumo. Ngosizo lwabo, izingane zigcwalisa amagama, zihlakulele inkumbulo, icabange, ingqondo, ukubiza. Zama ukunikeza ulimi oluningi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Imidlalo yokuthuthukiswa kwenkulumo

Kudingeka sihlele ingxoxo ye-chit kuphela yezingane, kodwa futhi nemidlalo. Ngempela, ngenxa yabo, izingane zinesithakazelo ezifundweni futhi zingahlanganyela nabo isikhathi eside.

1. Igeyimu: "Yibize ngothando." Tshela ingane igama, isibonelo, "ikati". Ingane kufanele ifike ngezwi elicindezelayo: "kitty." Kunamagama amaningi anjalo. Kungaba "isigqoko, isikhafu, igundane, ubuso, impumu," njll.

2. Umdlalo: I-Zoo. Khombisa ingane isithombe sesilwane, ake asichaze. Udinga ukucacisa izibonakaliso ezilandelayo: ukubukeka okudlayo, yini ezwakalayo ithi, njll. Lo mdlalo usiza ingane ukuba igcwalise amagama akhe futhi iqeqeshe imemori.

3. Umdlalo: "Phatha". Bonisa izithombe zezingane zezilwane nokudla. Vumela ingane ibone ukuthi ngubani odlayo. Isibonelo, ngubani i-carrot? Rabbit. Ngubani odla uju? Ibhere. Ubani ibhanana? Izinkanyana. Kuyadingeka ukuthi lezo zithombe ziningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Izingane azigcini nje kuphela, kepha futhi ziyaqhubeka zijwayele izwe elizungezile.

4. Umdlalo: "Qedela ukunikezwa." Uqala ukukhuluma, futhi ingane iyaqhubeka. Isibonelo, "Umama ukhiphe iklabishi futhi uyifake kuphi?" Izingane zinemiqulu eminingi: isobho, epanini lokuthosa, esitsheni sesaladi, njll.

Imidlalo yokuthuthukisa inkulumo isiza izingane ukuba zingakhulumi kahle kuphela, kodwa futhi zifake ukucabanga. Ungadlala hhayi ngempela ndawonye, kodwa ngeqembu lezingane. Ngakho izingane ziyoba mnandi nakakhulu ukuzenza.

Amathiphu kubazali

Ukubiza okulungile kuyadingeka kuzo zonke izingane. Ikakhulukazi lapho ingane iya esikoleni. Phela, ukuze ukuphumelela kwezemfundo kube ukuphakama, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlanganyele ekuthuthukiseni inkulumo kusukela esemncane.

Zama ukungamangazi ingane yakho uma engaphumeleli. Khumbula, ufunda nje futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuthi akhulume imisindo ethile, ikakhulukazi ulimi oluthile, okuyinto enzima kakhulu kubo ngokwabo.

Zenza njalo nsuku zonke. Okokuqala, unake ukuthuthukiswa kwenkulumo imizuzu emihlanu. Bese ukwandisa kancane kancane isikhathi. Kodwa-ke, uma ubona ukuthi umntwana uyaphazanyiswa, enganaki, ephazanyiswa ngaso sonke isikhathi - shiya umsebenzi.

Zama njalo ukukhathalela ingane. Ngaphambi kokuba ufunde ulimi-izihluthulelo zokuthuthukiswa kwenkulumo, cabanga ngomdlalo ozokwenza ingane ikhuthaze ngokwengeziwe. Kungaba idoli elivakashele noma ithoyizi elithambile, incwadi evela kuWinnie-the-Pooh, eyamcela ukuba amfundise okuthile, noma enye inketho. Le ndlela iqiniseke ukuthi iyayithanda ingane.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi udinga ukuqala isifundo nge-gymnastics yokuhlobisa. Lapho izindebe nezilimi zithuthukiswa, umuntu angakwazi ukufunda izinkondlo-izilimi, ulimi lwezintambo, inganekwane, njll.

Ngendatshana ngayinye, ungakwazi ukwengeza umfanekiso wesibonelo sokubonisa. Izingane eziningi zinememori ebonakalayo engcono kunememori yokuhlola. Izithombe zizokusiza ukuba ukhumbule imisindo ethile namagama ngokushesha.

Isiphetho

Kulesi sihloko, sibheke ulimi-ngesihlathini ngomsindo olula futhi onzima kakhulu, ulimi oluthile, imidlalo. Lokhu kusiza ukuthi i-crumb ingathuthuki ukubiza amagama okuhle. Ngenxa yezenzo ezinjalo, izingane ziba plodding ngaphezulu, ngokushesha-witted.

Khuluma futhi ukhumbule ngekhanda ingxoxo yezingane kuzoba lula uma amakilasi azokwenziwa ngendlela ethakazelisayo, edlalwayo. Uma usebenzisa isifundo esibuhlungu, ingane ngeke ivuleke ngokugcwele futhi ukunakwa kwakhe kuzokhathala ngokushesha.

I-Chistogovki ingachazwa nge-crumb nganoma isiphi isikhathi sosuku. Isibonelo, uma uya enkulisa noma emuva, endleleni eya esitolo, ekuhambeni, ngaphambi kokulala noma ngenkathi upheka. Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ukufaka isithakazelo esihle kuleyo ndawo. Zama, futhi kungekudala ingane izoqala ukukujabulisa ngempumelelo yakhe.