Ukunakekela ukhukhamba kule abamba ukushisa: Izidingo jikelele

Zonke balimi bayazi ukuthi ukutshala imifino ukushisa-onothando indlela ephakathi nendawo is a emhlabathini evikelwe cishe kungenakwenzeka. Ngoba izindawo zokugcina izithombo namasimu zokugcina, ukushisa agcinwe isikhathi eside futhi microclimate kuzo wanikeza ezimele evumayo amathonya zangaphandle womoya, isithwathwa, imvula iyehla iyenyuka nsuku zonke lokushisa, seeding futhi transplanting kungenziwa ekuqaleni kuka endle, kanye nesikhathi sokuvuna is yinde izinyanga 1-3. Futhi sibathelela nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo kungcono kakhulu ukwedlula ezindaweni ezivulekile.

Ukhukhamba bayawufuna kakhulu izimo ezikhulayo futhi lulungile wezolimo bayakwazi ezithela eliphezulu kakhulu. Usebenzisa ukunakekelwa yamakhukhamba kule abamba ukushisa, nathi ngokwethu kumelwe sihlale ukulungele ukuqinisekisa izitshalo ukukhanya okwanele, izakhi, ekuthuthukiseni umswakama inhlabathi kanye nomoya.

Kodwa kukhona ezicini eziningana ukuthi izitshalo ungathandi - kuyinto enhlabathini ene-asidi, ezikhulayo unyaka nonyaka endaweni efanayo, ukuchelela kuhwalele, iqoqo ezingavamile izithelo, ukupholisa abampofu zokugcina emva ukuchelela noma ukuvundiswa, ngokuphazima kweso lapho izinga lokushisa kanye okusalungiswa. Kodwa ezilimaza kakhulu ukuba izitshalo kukhona umoya abandayo namanzi abandayo - lokhu kufanele sikhumbule ikakhulukazi ekwenzeni ukunakekelwa for ukhukhamba kule abamba ukushisa futhi ungalokothi uzame ukuvimbela izinkinga ezifanayo izitshalo.

Ukuze izitshalo in zokugcina kahle athuthukile futhi wavumela sokuvuna, kukhona ubuchwepheshe okhulayo ukhukhamba kule abamba ukushisa, okuyindawo Kunconywa ukuba siphumele esisodwa. Isinyathelo sokuqala ubuchwepheshe yezolimo inhlabathi, okuyinto usuqalile ukulungiselela ukufika emasontweni amabili ngaphambi kokutshala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wenze njalo-magciwane zokugcina izithombo ifilimu simboziwe. Amanzi anele inhlabathi, zokukhipha igciwane zethusi sulfate okwenza humus noma umquba, okungenani ingxenye eyodwa ibhakede ku 1-1.5 m. bulala zalisa eziyinkimbinkimbi Umanyolo uhlobo nitrophosphate noma "Rastvorina" bemba futhi ushiye izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ukhukhamba kahle izithelo bear kuphela kahle avundiswa inhlabathi umquba eziphilayo, futhi izitshalo asesabi ebulilini udaba eziphilayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe yamakhukhamba ezikhulayo greenhouse kuhilela zokutshala izithombo, okuyinto zitshalwa umugqa at ibanga 35-40 cm kusuka komunye nomunye. Imithombo ukwenza usayizi 10-15 cm futhi afafazwe ngamanzi evuthayo noma isixazululo pink potassium permanganate. Izithombo badinga 2 amahora bazithela ngaphambi kokutshala, nokutshala akufanele ajule kakhulu, ukuze emaphethelweni engenhla inkomishi kwaba Peat-umquba ezingeni kwenhlabathi. Uma izithombo etshalwa izinkomishi epulasitiki iziqukathi kufanele usike ezindaweni eziningana futhi ukubuyisa isitshalo ukuze izimpande azigcwelanga nge Clumps emhlabeni. Uma izithombo kakhulu welulela, udinga ukutshala ukuze isitshalo iye kancane athambekele ekusebenziseni phansi.

izithombo etshalwe kudingeka uthele amanzi kabani lokushisa akuyona esingaphansi 27 ° futhi ngokushesha ukukhiqiza Peat mulching noma humus. ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo ukhukhamba in zokugcina zidinga ukuthi inhlabathi usuke hhayi womile bakha uqweqwe okuqinile. You azi ukuthi ngokuvumelana ukhukhamba eqala ukukhula enhlabathini kahle ukufuthelana kuphela, ngaphandle iyehla iyenyuka abukhali lokushisa nsuku zonke.

Ngaphansi kophahla abamba ukushisa elula ezimbili zezitokisi ezingu-wire obukhulu, okuyinto kuyodingeka garter izitshalo. ukunakekelwa okuhle yamakhukhamba kule abamba ukushisa kusho ukuvikela izitshalo ezifweni kanye izinambuzane. A isixazululo omuhle kungaba kokufika kanye ithrekhi umbhede imbali ikhukhamba dill noma basil - ke angenze aphid. Lapho fennel ikhula ukuphakama 20 cm, kufanele zisuswe kanye imbewu isitshalo futhi. Okuhle dudula aphid futhi marigolds, kungenziwa abeke ekuqaleni kanye ekupheleni ugema.

Kufanele futhi kube inqubo yokukhula yamakhukhamba ukukhiqiza umquba. Ngezinye izikhathi isimo simila ngokwaso ubonisa mineral noma trace element awunazo. Kaningi abalimi bayazibuza ukuthi kungani ku ukhukhamba abamba ukushisa phuzi, futhi kuwuphawu pretty kucacile ukuthi isamba enganele nitrogen enhlabathini. Kodwa imbangela amaqabunga yellowing ikhukhamba kungaba izinambuzane, ezifana yizimbuzane. It luhlala phansi ishidi, evala web yayo. Olwenziwa sucks ijusi kusukela isitshalo, kusukela lapho amahlamvu phuzi ekuqaleni, bese befa ngokuphelele. Isizathu esenza abamba ukushisa ukhukhamba phuzi, kungase futhi kube yokuthi lesi sitshalo kakhulu ewugqinsi kukhona ukupholisa ukungadli kahle noma inhlabathi abamba ukushisa is Uzithukululile ngokwanele.