Umuthi utholakala emzimbeni womuntu. Yini okufanele ngiyenze?

Uma emva kokuhamba ehlathini umkhaza utholakala emzimbeni womuntu, kuyisizathu esiphuthumayo sokubona udokotela. Emva kwakho konke, njengoba uyazi, abantu bangathola isifo seLyme ngemuva kokulunywa umkhaza onegciwane noma ukubamba i-encephalitis. Abantu abadala Izibungu zikhuphukela eziqongweni zotshani nezihlahla, lapho zinyathela khona izilwane ezincelisayo, kokubili izilwane ezinkulu nomuntu. Uma umuntu ongaboni kahle ethinta utshani obude noma amaqabunga, i-mite igxila ezembathweni, igxuma esikhumbeni noma esikhunjeni bese iqala ukuluma "master".

Izitshalo azilumi ngokushesha, njengezinambuzane, isibonelo. Esikhundleni salokho, izinambuzane zidinga ukuhlola ubuso besikhumba, emva kwalokho ziphazamiseka ngaphakathi kwimizuzu engama-10-60. Ngemuva kokuthi isikhumba sinqunywe, i-mite igxilisa ikhanda kuyo, futhi izinyawo nomzimba ziphuma ebusweni ukuze zidle ngokukhululekile egazini. Ngakho-ke, umkhaza ungahlala esikhumbeni izinsuku eziningana. Kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi izinambuzane ezincane, ezibuthakathaka zihlala emzimbeni kanye nokulimala okuncane okubangela ukulunywa kwayo. Kodwa umuntu omdala angangena ngisho nasesikhumba, okwenza ukususwa kwawo kube nzima kakhulu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukususa uphawu phakathi kwamahora angu-48 okuqala. Amathikithi angakwazi ukunamathisela kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba, kodwa ikakhulukazi akhangwa izindawo ezifudumalayo ezifudumeleyo: izinsika ze-axillary, inkaba, emuva kwengxenye yamadolo, izindlebe, intamo, indawo yokugaya nokunye okunjalo. Yileyo ndlela umkhaza ubheka ngayo umzimba womuntu (isithombe ngenhla). Umuntu angase angaqapheli ukulimaza, ngoba kubaluleke kakhulu, ngakho kubaluleke kakhulu emva kokuvakashela ehlathini ukuhlola Umzimba wokuba khona kwalezi zinambuzane.

Uma uphawu luvela emzimbeni womuntu, kufanele lususwe ngokushesha. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukufika emtholampilo, sebenzisa izibopho ezincane. Kubalulekile ukuthatha umkhaza oseduze kunesikhumba. Uma kungenayo i-tweezers, ungasebenzisa intambo, ukhiphe i-loop kuyo bese uyiphonsa ku-mite. Qinisekisa i-loop, uphazamise inambuzane embuthanweni, njengokungathi iphuma esikhumbeni. Enye indlela ukususa isidumbu ngokusiza amafutha ayisikhilimu noma i-petroleum jelly. Udinga ukugcoba indawo ezungeze inambuzane, uyibuyisele emuva emuva futhi uyidonse. Ukuvulwa komlomo komkhaza kuzothungathwa ngamafutha, futhi kuzokhipha okwesikhashana ukuphathwa kwayo. Hlola ukuthi i-mite isusiwe ngokuphelele, ngezinye izikhathi ngaphakathi kwekhanda layo ingase ihlale, okungeke kwenzeke ukuthi kubangele ukuvuvukala nokutheleleka. Indawo lapho inambuzane ihlanganiswe khona, cwelisa nge-alcohol noma ezinye izindlela. Faka i-mite ekhishwe esikhwameni seplastiki futhi, ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuyibuyisela ebhokisatri ukuze uhlole ama-causative agents we-encephalitis ne-Lyme isifo.

Ayikho uhlobo olulodwa lwemikhaza. Emzimbeni womuntu ungahlangabezana nanoma yikuphi. Kulesi simo udokotela uvame ukubeka i-antibiotics inkambo, isibonelo i-doxycycline. Iningi lokukhala, ngenhlanhla, aliholeli ekutheleleni, kepha ukukhwabanisa okubonakalayo kungase kubonakale esikhunjeni sesiguli. Ngakho-ke, umkhawulo womzimba womuntu kuyisimo esingathandeki, kodwa hhayi esibulalayo, esingaba khona ngesikhathi uhamba ehlathini.