Iyini i-microsporia kubantu?

I-Microsporia kubantu iyisifo esivamile esithinta isikhumba nezinwele. Ngokwayo, i-pathogen ibukeka njenge-mosaic yezinhlamvu.

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezifo eziphilayo ezibangelwa lesi sifo. Iqembu lokuqala lihlanganisa ama-microorganisms anthropophilic, angabangela izifo kuphela kubantu. Iqembu lesibili li-zoophilic, elijwayelekile kumazinyane nezinja ezifuywayo. Kakade kusukela ezilwaneni ezinegciwane microsporia lidluliselwa kubantu. Iqembu lesithathu liyi-microorganisms yenhlabathi noma yehlabathi, ayisobala ukuthi i-agent edala isifo.

I-Microsporia ebantwini ibonakala ngokubonakala esikhumbeni sezindawo ezivuthayo ze-pink hue, ngokuvamile ehambisana nemingcele ecacile. Kancane kancane imifantu iqala ukubola, ibangele ubuhlungu futhi ingahambi kahle. Uma i-microsporia kumuntu ithinta isikhumba, khona-ke kule ndawo yezinwele kunomonakalo owonakele futhi ihlanganiswe nezinhlayiya ezimhlophe ze-pathogen.

Yiqiniso, lesi sifo singatholakala kuphela ngosizo lwesifundo se-laboratory salezi zinhlayiya noma ngosizo lwendlela yokukhanyisa. Ngalendlela, izinwele ezithintekayo zidlula emisebeni yesikhanyiso se- fluorescent , esithola ukukhanya okwesibhakabhaka, okubonisa ukuthi i-microsporia ikhula. Ukwelashwa kukhethwe ngokuya kwesifo, kucabangela izici zomuntu ngamunye. Isibonelo, i- microsporia ezinganeni, okwelashwa kwayo kuyinkimbinkimbi, idinga ulwazi olunembile lwesisindo somzimba, ngoba umthamo wemithi ubalwa kulokhu.

Umuthi oyinhloko yi-terbinafine, engabangela imiphumela emibi (ubuhlungu besisu, ukukhukhumeza isikhumba, ukukhululeka esiswini, njll). Ngokuhambisana nokwelapha okuyinhloko, amalungiselelo okuvuselela (amavithamini, i- immunoglobulin yomuntu) kufanele athathwe .
Futhi, ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwe-microsporia yindlela yokwelashwa yendawo yezilonda. Ngenxa yalokhu, kubalulekile ukuba ube ne-iodine tincture kanye namafutha e-salicylic sulfuric. Isikhumba ngaphandle kwezinwele sihlala njalo ekuseni, sibisike nge-iodine, futhi ebusuku sisebenzisa amafutha (ukwelashwa ngamasonto angu-2-3). Uma i-microsporia emuntwini ivela esikhwameni, kuyadingeka ukuba uhlaziye zonke izinwele nokugcoba nsuku zonke isikhumba ngotshwala tincture we-iodine, nangaphambi kokulala - amafutha e-sulfur-tar. Hlanza njalo ikhanda lakho ngamanzi kanye nesepha njalo ngosuku, okusiza ukusheshisa inqubo yokuphulukisa nokuphulukisa.

Ukuvimbela ukuvuselelwa kwesifo, kumele ulandele imithetho elula futhi wenze izinyathelo zokuvimbela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukugoma njalo amakati nezinja ezifuywayo, eziyizimbangela eziyinhloko zesifo. Futhi ugcine lezi zilwane zihlanzekile, zinikeze ukudla okunomsoco futhi uhlaziye njalo indawo ephilayo. Lokhu kuzonciphisa amathuba okudluliselwa kwe-agent causative yokutheleleka kubantu.

Noma yimuphi umonakalo esikhumbeni kufanele uphathwe ngokucophelela, bese usebenzisa amafutha okugcoba nokucindezela. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngokungenakwanela ukwelashwa kwekhwalithi yamanxeba nokusikeka, amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic angena, aqala ukuphindaphinda futhi abangela ukuzwa okungathandeki kumuntu. Ungasusi i-crusts eyomile ngokwayo ezilonda nasezikhaleni, njengoba izinambuzane ezandleni zabo ziqala isenzo sabo esibi. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi lesi sifo sivame ukuvela ezinganeni ezincane.