Ukuntuleka kwe-venous kuyinkinga kubantu abaningi

Isifo esivamile, njengokungakwazi ukuphazamiseka, ukubonakaliswa kwamabonakaliso ezinkathini ezizayo, kuvamile kakhulu kwabesifazane kunamadoda. Ukuvama kwesimo salo kwanda ngokukhula, kuxhomeke ekuhloleni kwezakhi zofuzo noma indlela engafanele yokuphila.

Imisipha emilenzeni iqukethe izingxenye ezimbili - imithanjeni engaphezu kwesikhumba kanye nesistimu ejulile yezinyosi esebenzayo phakathi kwemisipha yemigqa ephansi. Zombili izinhlelo zixhunyiwe komunye nomunye ngokushaya imithanjeni.

Kungani kungenakwenzeka ukungena ngokwanele? Ukuze kusetshenziswe kahle uhlelo lwesimiso , kunezinqubo ezintathu ezidingekayo - okuthiwa "umfutho we-muscle", owenza imisipha yokusebenza yemilenze, ukutholakala kwamagagasi asebenzayo ukuvimbela ukugeleza kwegazi okuphambene, nokuhluka okwejwayelekile phakathi kwengcindezi yamapillazi amancane kanye nenhliziyo.

Emuntwini onempilo, igazi ligeleza kusukela emilenzeni kuya enhliziyweni ngamacala angu-90% ohlelweni olujulile oluyingozi futhi kuphela 10% - ohlelweni lwesimo. Esikhathini lapho kunoma iyiphi indlela ehlulekayo (ikakhulukazi ama-valve ezinamafutha), ukubuya kwegazi okubuhlungu kuyasebenza kangako, futhi igazi elidlulayo liqala ukubuthelela emithanjeni ejulile, ekugcineni igxile kuwo. Lokhu kuholela ekwandiseni nasekuqiniseni imithanjeni. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-pathology, imiphumela engaphezulu ingafakwa.

Ukungakwazi ukuphelelwa yisifo esingenangqondo kungukuthi zonke izimpawu ezihambisana nokusakazwa kahle kwegazi eliphuma emilenzeni kuya enhliziyweni. Ukulimala kokuphuma kwamanzi kuyimbangela yezibonakaliso eziningi - ubunzima emilenzeni, ukuhlambalaza, ukukhwabanisa ebusuku, ukwakhiwa kwama-hematomas okuzenzakalelayo emilenzeni, ukuvuvukala kwemilenze, izinkinga zesikhumba. Ngokwezizathu zokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo, ukungakwazi ukuphefumula okuyinhloko kuyisisekelo (kukhula ngenxa yomumo womndeni, indlela yokuphila engafanele, ukukhulelwa, ukusebenza endaweni yokuma) kanye nesibini (kubangelwa ngenxa yezinqubo eziqhubekayo ezibangela ukuguga kwegazi isikhathi eside).

Ukungakwazi ukutholakala komzimba kutholakala udokotela, uma kunesidingo, angathumela isiguli ekuhlolweni kwesipiliyoni semikhumbi yangaphandle. Umphumela waleso sifo kungaba yi- varicose veins, ukuvuvukala kwamaphethelo, izinguquko zesikhumba ze-atrophic kanye nezilonda ezingapheli, okuvame ukuvela endaweni ye-malleolus engaphakathi.

Lapho ukwelashwa ngokweqile, ukuguqula indlela yokuphila, ukwelapha izidakamizwa nabanye, kuhlanganise nezindlela zokuhlinza zokwelapha, kubaluleke kakhulu ekutholeni okusheshayo. Ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu emilenzeni, kufanele ugweme ukuhlala isikhathi eside, uhambe amabanga amade, ukwandise umsebenzi womzimba ngendlela yokuzivocavoca, ukubhukuda, ukuhamba ngebhayisikili noma ukudansa. Kulezi ziguli ezinokukhuluphala noma ukukhuluphala, kungcono ukunciphisa isisindo. Futhi, gwema izingubo eziqinile kakhulu noma izicathulo, okuvimbela ukujikeleza okuvamile kwegazi emilenzeni. Iziguli ziphikisana ne-sauna, i-sunbathing yesikhathi eside, ukuxuma okushisayo nokushisa phansi. Abesifazane abasebenzisa izisu zokubeletha ngomlomo kufanele baqaphele ukuthi ama-hormone aphakeme angasiza ekwakhiweni kwegazi lomzimba. Kulezi ziguli kunconywa ukuthi uphumule imilenze ephakamisiwe okungenani imizuzu engu-10 ngosuku.

I-Pharmacotherapy ihlanganisa ukuphathwa kwemithi yomlomo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukujikelezwa kwe-venous, kuhlanganise nezidakamizwa ze-flavonoid (i-diosmin, i-hesperidin, i-troxerutin), i-glycosides, ama-saponin ama-chestnut amahhashi. Zonke izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala zinciphisa ubude bezindonga ezibuhlungu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-diosmin inomthelela wokuzivikela ekuhambeni kwezingxenyana ezinomkhuhlane ezindongeni. Indlela enhle kakhulu yokwelashwa ukulawulwa kwengcindezi ngokucindezela. Kuhlanganisa ukugqoka izibani ezikhethekile, amasheya noma ama-leggings. Imithanjeni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eyaziwa njengephutha lezimonyo, ingasuswa yi-sclerotherapy, okungukuthi, ngokulawulwa kwezinqubo zokuhlaselwa kwe-sclerosant. Le ndlela engeyona yokuhlinzwa ayikhonjisiwe ekuqedeni imivimbo emikhulu ye-varicose ngenxa yobungozi bokucindezeleka okukhulu. Ukuntuleka okunamandla kwesistimu ejulile kuqedwa kuphela ngokungenelela okuhlinzekwayo.