"Sulfadimetoksin": ukubuyekezwa, izinkomba, yokusetshenziswa, analogs

izidakamizwa Elwa Namagciwane asetshenziswa iningi amacala izifo ezibangwa izilokazane ezincane. Bayanda odokotela linqume izindlela "Sulfadimetoksin". ochwepheshe abaningi neziguli kholwa ekulenzeni libe namandla. Yini odinga ukuyazi mayelana izidakamizwa "Sulfadimetoksin"? I inani lentengo lomuthi, izinkomba ukusetshenziswa kwaso, imiphumela engemihle. Abanye unesithakazelo khona kontanga. Enye ezithakazelisayo okwengeziwe izidakamizwa "Sulfadimetoksin": i-antibiotic noma cha? Zonke lezi imininingwane Kamuva sizoxoxa ngokuthi.

Izibuyekezo

Umuthi lidumile iziguli. Abathengi ukubika ukuthi izidakamizwa ngempumelelo ngamaphesenti ayikhulu yesikhathi. Futhi, iziguli kukancane engemihle.

isakhiwo

Ukulungiselela "Sulfadimetoksin" iqukethe mayelana anamakhulu mahlanu angu kwegama efanayo isakhi esiyinhloko esebenzayo e ithebhulethi ngamunye. Okunye izingxenye ozikhethela zomuthi kukhona amazambane isitashi, gelatin, aerosil, i-calcium stearate.

ukukhululwa Ifomu

Kukhona ngomthamo ifomu eyingqayizivele, elitholakala "Sulfadimetoksin". Izibuyekezo abonisa ukuthi amakhasimende bayakwazisa ikakhulukazi iqiniso ukuthi Liyindawo elula ukusebenzisa. Ukulungiswa kuyinto tablet (aphuzi-ayisikhilimu noma mhlophe). Isihloko ayinakho izindlela liphinyiselwe isici iphunga. Umumo amaphilisi round.

ayelapha

Kusho "Sulfadimetoksin" - kuyinto-antibiotic noma cha? Umhlahlandlela uthi yebo. izidakamizwa Okubukwe kungokwalabo iqembu ejenti elwa namagciwane liphinyiselwe isenzo isikhathi eside. Abantu abaningi bakhetha zonke ezinye izidakamizwa kuleli qembu kuyinto antibiotic "Sulfadimetoksin". Izibuyekezo basikisela ukuthi esezibonakalisile njalo ukuze sibe abafundisi abaphumelela ngokumelene ezihlukahlukene ezincane, kokubili igremu-HIV futhi igremu-HIV. Lezi zihlanganisa Shigella, Staphylococcus, Salmonella, Klebsiella, Plasmodium falciparum, streptococci, Toxoplasma, kanye ezinye izinhlobo chlamydia.

Absorption we ketshezi asebenzayo in the ipheshana emathunjini wenziwa isikhathi kuqhathaniswa eside. Kodwa izidakamizwa egazini uwela kakade emva isigamu sehora. Futhi okuhlushwa wobuningi Kwenzeka kuphela ngemuva kwamahora ayisishiyagalombili noma nambili. Abadala Kunconywa ulandele lokuhlushwa izidakamizwa egazini e isamba komunye amabili amagremu ngemuva kosuku yokwelapha yokuqala futhi isamba esisodwa igremu polugramma-ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. Bioavailability efana okukhulunywa ivela ayisikhombisa ukuba amaphesenti ayikhulu. Nakuba nenxenye ukuphila zomuthi akuyona esingaphansi amahora amane. Ingxenye ketshezi ethathwe umzimba lesiguli ngokusebenzisa izinso futhi ngokwengxenye - kanye Bile. Njalo is isenzo "sulfadimetoksin".

izinkomba

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa efanele. Lokho kulokhu kufanele wazi mayelana izidakamizwa "Sulfadimetoksin"? Izibuyekezo babike ukuthi udaba izinkomba ukusetshenziswa kubalulekile ukuba banamathele imiyalelo ngokucophelela. Ngakho, ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa kubhekwe kuyafaneleka kuphela kulezi zimo ezilandelayo: e uhudo, ukuvuvukala Amapayipi Bile, trachoma, yisishiso ngomgudu womchamo, otitis abezindaba, Erysipelas, ukutheleleka ukulimaza, pyoderma, namathansela, isipatsholo, sinusitis, beshihe, umalaleveva, i-pneumonia, toxoplasmosis, cholecystitis.

Kungakanani kufanele uchithe ku "Sulfadimetoksin"? Intengo zomuthi kokubuyekezwa isikhathi esingaphezu yeningi. Ngakho, amaphilisi ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amabili milligram ngesidingo ukukhokha kuze ruble amane amaphilisi anamakhulu mahlanu milligram ka - kuze ruble amahlanu nanhlanu.

Indlela "Sulfadimetoksin"?

I nomuthi esetshenziswa nsuku zonke (elilodwa noma amabili amagremu ngosuku lokuqala kanye nengxenye igremu elilodwa igremu ngaphambili). I umthamo ingane eyodwa kwezine umthamo omdala. Isikhathi yokwelapha kumele ilungiswe uchwepheshe. Kuyadingeka ukuba kanyekanye thatha probiotics ukusiza ukubuyisela microflora yemvelo amathumbu lesiguli.

Izimo ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa okuxoxwa ngayo:

• ukhulelwe;
• ibele;
• ukuzwela umuntu ukuba izithako ezithile ekwakhiweni;
• ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo;
• porphyria;
• dermatitis ezinzima;
• izidakamizwa umkhuhlane;
• ukungasebenzi ezibucayi izinso noma isibindi.

Ayikho amacala ukweqisa izidakamizwa zalotshwa. Nokho, akufanele ezinqumela ushintshe inani imithi udokotela.

"Sulfadimetoksin": nozakwabo

Phakathi kwezidakamizwa engase ibhekwe ukuze esikhundleni izimali ezibekelwe kanje:

• "Bactrim".
• "Aregdin".
• "Bactrim Forte".
• "Dapsone Fatol".
• "Argosulfan".
• "Groseptol".
• "Berlotsid".
• "Duo septuplets".
• "Sulgin".
• "Biseptol".
• "Ftalazol".
• "Brifeseptol".
• "Ingalipt".
• "Lidaprim".
• "Trimezol".
• "Etazol".
• "Dermazin".
• "Kotrifarm".
• "Septrin".
• "Dvaseptol".
• "Streptocide".
• "Sinersul".
• "Streptocide encibilikayo".
• "Tsiplin".
• "Streptonitol".
• "Oriprim".
• "Wamafutha Streptocidal".
• "Co-trimoxazole."
• "Sumetrolim".
• "Polseptol".
• "Sulgin".
• "Metosulfabol".
• "Sulfalen".
• "Albucidum".
• "Sulotrim".
• "Ftalilsulfatiazol".
• "Sulfadimezin".
• "Sulfargin".
• "Sulfasalazine".
• "Sulfamethoxazole."
• "Sulfanilamide".
• "Sulfacetamide".

nezinye analog ethandwa ukubukeka amabili eduze. Omunye wabo - "Argedin". Ivame esetshenziswa ukulawula embhedeni izilonda, izilonda, izifo we Izilonda. Izinkomba ukusetshenziswa yabo futhi ezifundeni ezilandelayo:

• ukungcoliswa ezijulile yamanxeba;
• Skin ukufakelwa;
• ukusha onegciwane;
• izilonda olukha phezulu nge exudation ongaphakeme.

Sebenzisa izidakamizwa kanye noma kabili ngosuku. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ke uncoma ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kane ngosuku.

Isikhathi Yiqiniso kufanele ilungiswe udokotela ukuba khona, kodwa akumele seqe ezinyangeni ezimbili.

Omunye umfanekiso kuyinto "Levosin". izingxenye zalo eziyinhloko sulfadimetoksin, dioksometiltetragidropirimidin, chloramphenicol futhi trimekain. Agent kuyinto wamafutha e ishubhu aluminium.

Yiziphi izinzuzo zayo? ukusebenza kahle ephakeme kunaleyo besebenzisa amaphilisi. Khishiwe emakhemisi ngaphandle kadokotela. Zifakwe ngokwezihloko, ngqo isikhumba ethintekile.

Nokho, kukhona inezici ezithile ezingathandeki. Ngokwesibonelo, izidakamizwa kuphela zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ongaphandle. Njengoba imiphumela kahle izidakamizwa liyancipha.

Kuyinto lezi izidakamizwa Ungashintshanisa ngempumelelo "Sulfadimetoksin"? Analogs yalesi izidakamizwa isetshenziswa uye wakwenza ngokuzimisela. Kumelwe zinikeze ukunakwa.

side effects

Yini side effects zingenzeka uma usebenzisa izidakamizwa "Sulfadimetoksin"? Izibuyekezo waxwayisa ukuthi kungenzeka ezinye zezimpawu edabukisayo. Phakathi imiphumela emibi isehlane ulimi edema, urticaria, siwasebenzise, bronchospasm, ukuvuvukala udebe eliphezulu, uStefanu syndrome - Jones, isicanucanu, edema angioneurotic, photodermatosis, Lyell syndrome, ukushaqeka anaphylactic, ukuhlanza, uhudo, sengqondo, myocarditis, isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo cholestatic, imfiva, ukushaqeka anaphylactic , thrombocytopenia, gipotrombanemiyu umbala omnyama yellow umchamo, dyspepsia, pancreatitis, jaundice, peripheral optic, i-hypothyroidism, agranulocytosis, nomlomo owomile, necrosis ijabulise, ukuqwasha, ukwesaba, anaemia hemolytic, imfiva, aseptic meningitis, g poglikemiyu, ikhanda, ukucindezeleka, periarteritis nodosa , leukopenia, encephalopathy hepatic, fibrosing alveolitis, uhudo, bese ukhulisa ingcindezi intracranial.

Ukuxhumana nezinye izidakamizwa

Iziguli kufanele uzifunde ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuqala ukuthatha "Sulfadimetoksin" imiyalelo ukusetshenziswa. Tablets kakhulu ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwezinye nemithi ethile elwa namagciwane amagciwane. Kuyinto kuphela labo amalungiselelo, okuyinto zisebenza kuphela kuze kwahlukaniswe nezilwanyana ezincane (isib penicillins futhi cephalosporins).

Ezimweni lapho izidakamizwa esithathwayo kanyekanye nanoma yimuphi izidakamizwa barbiturate, inhlanganisela enjalo kwandisa kakhulu umsebenzi wayo, kuyilapho lihambisana salicylates kuphakamisa okhulisa izakhiwo anobuthi we ketshezi. Umphumela ofanayo kubangelwa nokuxhumana kubhekwe izidakamizwa phenytoin futhi methotrexate. Ayikho zemithi ukulungiswa parallel usebenzisa monomycin, i-streptomycin, futhi kanamycin azidingeki.

Ngeke ukwazi ukuthi usebenzise kokubili nomuthi kubhekwa nge izinto ezifana methenamine, phenytoin, antidiabetics neodikumarinom nezinye anticoagulants.

impilo

Ukuze aphathe izidakamizwa akaphelelwa impahla yayo nenzuzo, kubalulekile ukugcina ezimweni ezifanele, okuyinto ayimvumelanga buba bubi nakakhulu. Gcina imithi udinga endaweni lapho izingane ayikwazi ukufinyelela. Yigcine izimali ayikwazi ukudlula iminyaka emihlanu. Ngemva kwalokho, it is hhayi Kunconywa ukuthatha. Kungenzeka ngisho kancane kuyingozi isiguli. Ngakho-ke, uma uthenga unaka usuku ukwakhiwa zomuthi, engatholwa kwi isembozo. Ukuhambisana nalo mthetho elula uyokwenza ukwelashwa ngendlela ephumelela kakhudlwana.

Kubalulekile uqaphele le mibandela yokusetshenziswa, okuyinto sinquma kwezidakamizwa "Sulfadimetoksin" imfundo manual. Tablets kumele kusetshenziswe kuphela ngendlela yokuthi kunconywa ukwenza udokotela ukuba khona. Ngo ukuthi imishanguzo uma siphumelela kakhulu.

Hlala uphilile!