Yokusetshenziswa, ukwakheka kanye analogue "Vancomycin"

izifo ezithathelwanayo ezibangelwa amagciwane of kwasendaweni ezahlukene kungathinta umuntu ngamunye. Abenzi lutho oVikelwe yinoma ubani. Ngenhlanhla, imithi yesimanje inikeza eziningi ezahlukene izidakamizwa-antibiotic, ukwazi ukubhekana pathologies ezinjalo. Ethandwa kakhulu endleleni kukhona penicillins, tetracyclines, futhi cephalosporins. Kodwa zikhona amagciwane amelana nabo. Ukuphungula Amagciwane ezinjalo okwazi ikhambi "Vancomycin". Yokusetshenziswa, intengo, analogs izimali izokwethulwa kuwe namuhla.

incazelo owandulelayo ukulungiswa

Kufanele wazi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa umangalele ukuthi izinkulumo mayelana "Vancomycin" imfundo manual. Analogs nemithi uma kungenjalo kufanele kukhethwe kanye nodokotela. Lokhu kwaba ngokuphindaphindiwe uxwayisa nomkhiqizi futhi ukukhumbuza ochwepheshe. Ukwakheka izidakamizwa kuzosiza ukunquma lokhu noma imithi yolunye uhlobo. Ama-antibiotic "Vancomycin" iqukethe nemiyo esebenzayo ye hydrochloride vancomycin. Kuyinto powder emhlophe, edinga ukulungiswa ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise.

isitsha ngasinye siqukethe 0.5 noma 1 igremu isithako esebenzayo. Izindleko yisilinganiso sesifundo esisodwa ibhodlela kuyoba ruble 150 nangu-250. Thenga izidakamizwa Pharmacy kungaba somuthi nokusetshenziswa kwawo sikadokotela.

Izinkomba ukusetshenziswa

Kwezinye izimo, kuba uncoma ukusetshenziswa i-antibiotic "Vancomycin" yokuzenzela? Synonyms, okulinganayo, ukubuyekezwa, izinkomba ngokusetshenziswa esikhundleni ezocatshangelwa kamuva. Oku-kuwufanele ekutholeni out ngangokunokwenzeka we ikhambi kusolwa. Ama-antibiotic "Vancomycin" Bamiswa ngemva cwaningo bacteriological microflora ukuzwela kulesi izidakamizwa. Uma lesi sifo sibangelwa amagciwane ezingeke ume phambi yalolu ketshezi luyasebenza, ukwelashwa kuyoba ngempumelelo. Yokusetshenziswa ukhombise izinkomba ezilandelayo:

• Pathology lamathambo nge izinqubo ubovu necrotic;
• ukuvuvukala ukutheleleka zezigaba engezansi umgudu wokuphefumula;
• endocarditis ezithathelwanayo nemvelo;
• izilonda emathunjini namagciwane abangela izifo;
• izinqubo zamazinyo;
• ukuhlinzwa;
• sepsis.

Umenzi uthi ukusetshenziswa "Vancomycin" kubonisa ukwehluleka kwamaphilisi penicillin ne cephalosporin.

kanjani "Vancomycin"?

Synonyms, analogue zomuthi, okuyinto akhiwa isithako efanayo esebenzayo, nomthelela ezifanayo ku umzimba wesiguli. Le mithi nomthelela biosynthesis odongeni cell ukuba lesi silwanyana pathogenic. Ukuxhumana senzeka ngesikhathi site, abasebenzi penicillins. Ngakho-ke, imiphumela yokwelashwa zihlukile. Izidakamizwa "Vancomycin" nezidakamizwa kwezindlu kusekelwe kuyo ezihlobene nokusebenzelana amino acid akha udonga cell. Ngenxa yalokhu umphumela ukubhujiswa amagciwane nokuvimbela esiphelweni olunye.

Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa kuphela khona izilokazane ezincane ukungenwa ke. Vancomycin hydrochloride kahle ukubhekana ngokuphumelelayo amabhaktheriya ezilandelayo:

• Staphylococcus aureus;
• Staphylococcus epidermidis;
• streptococci pyogenic;
• Streptococcus agalactia;
• Streptococcus pneumoniae;
• Doderlein Wand;
• Bacillus subtilis;
• Listeria monocytogenes;
• enterococci, nokunye.

Izimo

Noma yimuphi Analogue "Vancomycin" njengoba imithi yokuqala akumele zisetshenziswe uma isiguli sine-hypersensitivity kuya isithako yayo asebenzayo. Uma kungenjalo, lokhu kwelapha esingazuzisi ngalutho, umonakalo kuphela. Uma sicabangela antibiotic "Vancomycin" ngamunye, singakwazi ukusho imikhawulo elandelayo.

Ukwelashwa is contraindicated in iziguli ukungasebenzi kwezinso nesibindi. Ungasebenzisi izidakamizwa e neuritis we emsipheni sokuzwa. It bafakazela ukuthi "Vancomycin" has ototoksichnostyu ukuze iziguli kanye izindlebe ngandlela-thile kufanele ulisebenzise kuphela ngaphansi eduze kweso lwezokwelapha. Omama abakhulelwe imithi senyanga yokuqala is contraindicated. Engxenyeni engu sokukhulelwa lesibili nelesithathu Ungasebenzisa i-analog ngokuphelele "Vancomycin" noma ukulungiselela ngokwayo, kodwa isimo esiqinile. Phakathi lactation inadmissible ukusebenzisa njengoba isithako sihamba kalula ubisi lwebele.

ukusabela ezingezinhle ekwelashweni

Analogue ongaqondile noma ngokuphelele "Vancomycin" njengoba phi nye nomuthi, bangase baxabane nomzimba. namandla aso kuhlukile ukuqubuka ukuba ukushaqeka anaphylactic. Uma, ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu izidakamizwa uqaphela izimpawu ezintsha ezingemnandi, wena kufanele ukubike lokhu ukuba udokotela wakho.

"Vancomycin" uyakwazi ukuyenga tachycardia, izinguquko ohlelweni zenhliziyo ukuvuvukala semithambo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izidakamizwa aluphumeleli ngokusebenzisa ipheshana wokugaya ukudla, ngezinye izikhathi wenza sohudo ubuhlungu besisu. Kukhona amacala kubhaliswe ngokusemthethweni lapho imithi elwa namagciwane nomthelela ekusebenzeni kwe-apharathasi vestibular nokuzwa eziphukile. Futhi, nomuthi kungathinta nezinso uhlelo urinary iyonke.

"Vancomycin": yokusetshenziswa

Inani izidakamizwa ezifanayo ezahlukene kusukela izidakamizwa ngaphansi ukucatshangelwa. On ke uzothola ngezansi. Ngaphambi kwalokho, kufanele uhlole umthamo we elwa namagciwane, futhi ukuphetha izindleko Inkambo yokwelashwa.

Iziguli nomuthi "Vancomycin" omdala eyabelwe 2 g ngelanga (2-4 abaphathi). Isikhathi ukwelashwa uyahluka 7 no-10 izinsuku. Abathengi abasele Izibuyekezo okuxubile ngalokhu imithi. Izindleko isilinganiso Inkambo yokwelashwa ilingana ruble 3500-5000. Ezigulini eziningi, le ntengo kuphezulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uzama ukuthola ethengekayo Analogue "Vancomycin".

I izichasiselo abonisa ukuthi nomuthi kufanele sinikezwe ngemithambo yegazi, kancane. Ukuze ukusetshenziswa esicutshini kwamaphilisi kuba buhlungu kakhulu, futhi idala ingozi izicubu ukufa. Umenzi ivumela izidakamizwa ukuncibilikisa ngamanzi, bese ukuthatha ngomlomo. Kodwa, empeleni, ukusetshenziswa okunjalo akukhona ngempumelelo njalo.

Ungaphendula kanjani futhi nini esikhundleni 'Vancomycin "?

Njengoba kakade, ngokuvamile imbangela imithi esikhundleni iba izindleko zalo okusezingeni eliphezulu. Kuze kube manje, kukhona analogue eshibhile zomuthi amangalelwe, ezifana izidakamizwa "Vankorus". Izindleko Its ruble 190 isitsha ngasinye. A indlela yokwelashwa nge leli thuluzi kuyokulahlekisela ruble 2500-4000. Uhlu izidakamizwa analog "Vancomycin" uyaqhubeka elwa namagciwane, "Vankoled", "Editsin", "Vankomabol". Futhi asebenzayo izidakamizwa vancomycin hydrochloride ikhiqizwa ngaphansi amagama "Vero Vancomycin", "Vancomycin-Teva", "Vancomycin J".

esikhundleni ongaqondile ingashiwo izidakamizwa-antibiotic esekelwe nezinye izinto asebenzayo ukuthi kube nomthelela ezifanayo kogulayo. ukusebenza yabo futhi kufanele kunqunywa izifundo bacteriological nozwela. izidakamizwa Popular okunye, "Amoxiclav" "Ceftriaxone", "metronidazole", "Gentamycin", "Vilprafen" nabanye. esikhundleni Abaningi antibiotic "Vancomycin" (efana amaphilisi noma imijovo) zidayiswa ngaphandle kadokotela. Kodwa leli lungiselelo ngeke ukhuthaze umthengi ukuthenga imithi yabo. Ngaphambi kokukhetha esikhundleni kufanele ubonane nodokotela wakho.

Izidakamizwa "Editsin"

Lokhu imithi kuyinto "Vancomycin" engathatha idume ngokudla izidakamizwa. omqondofana analogue Ukufundiswa izikhundla ngokuphelele, njengoba equkethe esilinganayo isithako esebenzayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngaphandle kokwesaba ungayithola enye "Vancomycin" ukuze "Editsin". Izinkomba ukuze isetshenziswe izidakamizwa luqondane. Imiyalelo imibiko isicelo ukuthi izidakamizwa "Editsin" Lingase lisetshenziselwe ngesikhathi lactation, kodwa ngokucophelela okukhulu. Kulesi izidakamizwa Izimo kude kancane, kuhlanganise hypersensitivity kuphela senyanga yokuqala sokukhulelwa. Kodwa futhi izindleko imithi ngenhla. Omunye ampoule equkethe 1 g asebenzayo izidakamizwa izindleko umthengi 550-600 ruble.

Kusho "Vankorus"

Lesi sidakamizwa, njengoba wazi, has a izindleko aphansi ukwedlula izidakamizwa yasekuqaleni. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, Ukwakheka kwabo ezifanayo. Prakthiza libonisa ukuthi ithuluzi kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe ngaphakathi nesifo imvelaphi virus. Zonke ezinye izimpawu kanye nemikhawulo ngesikhathi imithi efanayo.

imicabango yabantu

Usuvele bona khuyini "Vancomycin" analogue zomuthi. Inani, yokusetshenziswa futhi bebé aziwayo kuwe. amakhasimende amaningi ezingaba kuyoba mnandi ukufunda izibuyekezo yokulungiselela.

Into yokuqala ungezwa kusuka abasebenzisi zibiza kakhulu lo muthi. Nokho, ufaneleke ekulenzeni libe namandla. Imithi basize iziguli yokubhekana pathologies enjalo ngaphambi okwakukhona engenamandla nezinye izidakamizwa. Ukube bekungekhona ukuthi "Vancomycin" - ukutshela abathengi - Angazi ukuthi yini ukwenza phezu. Odokotela batusa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa ikhambi amangalelwe angesabi. Kungenzeka, uma ngabe kunguwe futhi ngeke ukwazi, ngoba, udayiswa ngumnikezeli kadokotela. Nomuthi "Vancomycin" kanye nozakwabo elingaphezu kukahhafu esimisiwe ezimweni sina okudinga izinyathelo ezisheshayo.

Kufinyeta

Kusukela sihloko, oyifundile mayelana ukusebenza kwamaphilisi "Vancomycin". Yokusetshenziswa, intengo, ukubuyekezwa, analogs futhi izindlela engaqondile ethulwa ukunakwa kwakho. Sebenzisa imithi kuphela kadokotela, abaphathwa ngokuzimela. "Vancomycin" lisetshenziswa ezimweni lapho yimuphi self-aphoyintimenti kungenzeka ukuthi ayilungile futhi elimazayo. Qedela Yiqiniso babelwe ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokuphazamisa yokwamukela izidakamizwa ngesikhathi ngcono kuqala. Mpilonhle!