Usiko China lasendulo.

Izimpande isiko lasendulo China ingena esidlule ejulile. Kuyinto ecebile namagugu ezingokomoya nezingokwenyama, futhi ubungqabavu okukhulu. nezibhelu eziningi, amasosha nokubhujiswa obenziwa abanqobi, hhayi ephukile akusho buthaka lo impucuko, hhayi Porush ngezindinganiso zalo eziyisisekelo nemibono.

Kuwo wonke umlando isiko China lasendulo wazama ukulondoloza ubuqotho babo nokufakazela singalahlekelwa umsebenzi. Yileso naleso sikhathi washiya umlando enkulu yokuqala, ahlukahlukene futhi eyingqayizivele ubuhle bayo kanye nekhono esikhumbuzo. Ukudalwa imidwebo, izakhiwo, izakhiwo kanye nemisebenzi yezandla kukhona zobuciko elingenakuqhathaniswa emagugu emasiko yaleli zwe.

Culture of China Lokumoshakele kafushane

izakhiwo

Bekanye kokuziphatha Buddhism China (.. VI ekhulwini BC), sebeqala avele izindawo zokukhulekela - ezigodlweni nasezikhungweni pagodas. Zakhiwa amakhulu emihumeni ezincane nezinkulu, etholakala ekujuleni idwala.

Kusukela 1127 izigodlo wokuqala ngokwakha, amathempeli nezigodlo zezindela. Akhiwa ngokuyinhloko ngamapulangwe, uqalo, ubumba, umhlanga.

UMbusi Han wokubusa inkathi ngenkuthalo eyakhelwe omngcwabo izakhiwo, ehlotshiswe imidwebo, imifanekiso kanye ehlotshiswe eziqoshiwe izilwane basezinganekwaneni.

izakhiwo eziningi Chinese yezakhiwo babe ngento eyodwa - a emakhoneni ephakanyiswe ophahleni, okubangela ophahleni kubonakala kancane arched.

ebaziwe

Livela yalolu hlobo lobuciko lihlotshaniswa ukuthuthukiswa remeslinichestva. AmaShayina ngikudalile zobumba kanye bawahlobise nge imidwebo ezimibalabala ngesimo grid, lemiklamo neziqhumane. Futhi kukhona izitsha isiko, nokungcwaba urns nezinye izinto.

Ukubukeka ukubaza eyenziwe ngetshe bone, kanye nezitsha zethusi, elalihlotshiswe ngegolide namatshe ayigugu basonta 2. BC Ngezinye 4 BC Iqala ukukhiqizwa asebenzayo ngobumba futhi izitsha zokhuni zokuhlobisa.

Art nesiko China lasendulo ibonisa amagugu main engokomoya ka ubuConfucian futhi ubuTao :

• ekupheleleni okungokomoya.
• Budebuduze nemvelo futhi indoda.
• Sesha nokuvumelana imihlola bemvelo (izilwane, izimbali, izihlahla).

Leyo micabango ziye zaba nomthelela ekwakhekeni ngiqaphele tebuciko esiyingqayizivele. Culture of China Lokumoshakele kwakwande imibono inhlanganisela ivumelane zezwe futhi indoda. Lokhu kubonakala kokubili calligraphy nokudweba.

Esikhathini isiko yendabuko ulimi isiShayina esibhalwayo ubonakala endaweni ehlukile sobuhle bayo nemigomo, njengoba uhlobo ngokubhala izinhlamvu ngazinye kubonisa izinto ezenzeka ezingokomoya lembhali. Sekuyisikhathi eside exhunywe ebhaliwe ohlotshisiwe ukubaluleka magic, ngakho zigcinwa zonke ekhaya. AmaShayina bakholelwa ukuthi uhlamvu uyisibonelo ekahle omuhle wobuciko, ngoba ihlanganisa inkimbinkimbi ifomu, umfanekiso, ukujula okukhulu.

Enye impumelelo eliphakeme isiko leli lizwe umdwebo ku umqulu. Leli fomu entsha art ikhishwe ngokuphelele umsebenzi zokuhlobisa, yenzelwe kuphela lokucabanga. I izinhlobo eziyinhloko lapho eloba encwadini - kuba portrait (yasendlini, historical), landscape, uhlobo "Izimbali Birds".

Esikhathini portrait Chinese exhunywe ubuqiniso namaqiniso futhi umfanekiso, kancane asemngceleni caricature. Isithombe ihlukile kuleyo into ngayinye kusenzo ke, ongokomfanekiso ngokujulile. Imbali, isihlahla, ngelenyoni noma ngelenkomo, ephawula umfanekiso othile senkondlo. Njengoba zikaphayini lifanekisela ukuphila isikhathi eside, nonogolantethe - ubungcwele kanye isizungu, bamboo - injabulo futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. namathafa Traditional badalwa ngendlela side umqulu, ke kusiza ukwakha umuzwa isikhala esikhulu esenziwe ngezinto ezihlukahlukene.

Zonke imisebenzi yobuciko yamaShayina yasendulo athwale umuzwa wokuziphatha okuhle futhi umqondo womuntu self-ngcono, ekhuthazayo Ukuncoma ubuhle bemvelo umsebenzi ngobuhlakani okuyinhloko. Mhlawumbe kungani ubuhle kanye imiva, esizolokhu isiko China lasendulo, ojabulela Ongoti. Kuphinde kuvule umbono omusha zomhlaba kanye tebuciko entsha.