Isitsha ukugcwaliswa station. Izithuthi kaphethiloli esiteshini, isitsha uhlobo

Khulisa kunombolo izimoto ngekwetinhloso letehlukene emigwaqweni ezweni okuholela ukuthuthukiswa amanethiwekhi yokugcwalisa iziteshi kanye nekwentiwa ncono imishini kubo. Ukugcwalisa-bandwidth yanda, izimoto isivinini refueling, nophethiloli uwoyela ibanga izakhiwo okusezingeni eliphezulu tekusebentisa semvelo.

Izinhlobo amagalaji

iziteshi Petrol zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu ngokuhambisana imithetho yokuphepha umlilo NPB 111-98.

Traditional igesi fixed esiteshini - isakhiwo dolobha nge amathangi angaphansi komhlaba, okuyinto zitholakala kude kusukela dispensers. Uyibeke, design, ukwakha bese usebenza ngo bawuhloniphe nge kwezokwakha, amazinga kanye nemigomo ukuphepha umlilo.

Futhi block iziteshi umile, lapho amakholomu ahlelwe ngenhla kwesigubhu subsurface, Modular, lapho iziqukathi isitoreji nophethiloli kuthiwa zishiyane amakholomu.

Amabhizinisi amaningi nge inqwaba izimoto siqu ezibekwe phezu insimu yalo izidingo yayo refueling iphuzu.

Ucingo ukugcwaliswa station - ithangi ku chassis iloli nomunye uhlobo ketshezi motor zokubasa.

Futhi zokugcina, usanda kuthola uhlobo okwandile gas esiteshini - kuyinto isiteshi esitsheni ukugcwaliswa.

Amagalaji yalolu hlobo asetshenziswa nemiphakathi emincane, ngoba babangele ukuba izimoto zomnyango, futhi ehlobo - izimoto siqu.

Amagalaji, isitsha uhlobo

Ukufaka isitsha iziteshi ukugcwaliswa akudingeki ukuba afeze earthworks, izisekelo futhi bahlele eziyinkimbinkimbi fuel abakhwabanisi emithonjeni, enze ukufakwa iziqukathi ukuqoqwa fuel eziphuthumayo spillage. Kodwa, noma kunjalo, noma isiphi isitsha ukugcwaliswa station kwenziwa ngokuhambisana esiqinile nezidingo zokuphepha umlilo. kwakhiwa isitoreji Okokhelekayo isitsha njengoba isakhiwo metal ihlukaniswe linezingxenye isivimbo.

Refueling gumbi dispensers elise. I linezingxenye ahlukene kukhona isitoreji uphethiloli, futhi ukuqhuma-ubufakazi ukudluliswa futha usigcwalisa nophethiloli.

imishini Technology kungenziwa ogibele dweba ethangini, bese phezu yokuqukethe inkundla yokudlala ebiyelwe ngoba esiza ukuba alusebenzise. Zikhona ongakhetha KAZS imiklamo, lapho imishini itholakala ohlangothini gumbi ethile ubuchwepheshe ekhethekile.

Common kuwo wonke imiklamo gas esiteshini indawo ethangini phansi nelungiselelo amakholomu isitsha.

iziteshi ukugcwaliswa Impahla isiqukathi

Isitsha ukugcwaliswa station yakhiwa ezimbili noma ngaphezulu iziqukathi: esitsheni fuel isitoreji (elilodwa noma ngaphezulu) kanye okuthiwa futhi ukulawula isitsha opharetha noma Dispatch isikhungo.

ukulawula isitsha ingabalwa hhayi kuphela indawo opharetha emsebenzini, kodwa futhi egumbini lokuphumula noma endlini yempahla. I-opharetha unikezwa ukukhanyisa kwangaphakathi kanye wiring, izikhulumi khona ahlelwe ukulawula idivayisi. Iphakheji ingafaka amandla iKhabhinethi, laboratory kanye imishini Metrology, umphakathi uhlelo ikheli.

Isitsha ukugcwaliswa station ingabalwa fuel usuku olulodwa kuya zilwane.

Likhono amathangi, udonga olulodwa noma kabili, kungenzeka kusuka ezintathu kuya amane cubic metres. inkampani Amafutha "Lukoil" amagalaji, oda esitsheni uhlobo namandla cubic metres ayi-40. amamitha benethuba ezisebenza ngaphansi izimo zezulu-Arctic eNyakatho Ekude.

Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi imidondoshiya of ebhizinisini likawoyela ayidingi mini-sigqoka, kodwa imigomo zihlukile. Chetyrehkubovuyu isitsha esincane iziteshi ukugcwaliswa "Gazpromneft", hhayi inkampani Russian kancane eyaziwa isebenzisa izidingo zalo siqu.

Angazi uhlale eceleni futhi waphinde wabhekana nomunye umdondoshiya uwoyela. OAO "Gazprom" amagalaji ngoba izimoto zabo yayala GSM-zokuxhumana opharetha ikholomu.

Okokhelekayo Isitoreji Isitsha

isitoreji Okokhelekayo amathangi anemisila iziqukathi umthamo ezahlukene kanye izinhlobo ezahlukene esalisekela, nobujamo, amathathu- noma amane ingxenye. I dispensers Ungase futhi ayahluka ngohlobo.

Ngezinye iziteshi ngophethiloli esetshenziswa amathangi double-ngodonga, lapho isikhala phakathi kwezindonga zokuphepha umlilo ligcwele emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni noma singabi negesi, futhi kufanele afakwe control ukuvuza inzwa.

Imishini nqubo ihlanganisa hhayi kuphela ngamapayipi lapho ithangi ligcwele fuel kanye nophethiloli tekukhipha tube, metering amashubhu kanye manholes, elingenhla ezingeni izinzwa, kodwa ogneograditeli, ivale-off futhi isikhala valve. Kwesigubhu nogwali zenziwa high steel, ngokukhethekile engagqwali nesithwathwa kusuka 2 mm obukhulu.

ingasetshenziswa Single odongeni ithangi nge ugqoko ukuqoqa fuel ezichithekile, uma isitsha ukugcwaliswa station itholakala ngaphandle kwalesi sigodi.

I dispensers kungaba onomzali ingalo, isibonelo, "itopazi-511" futhi dvuhpistoletnye ngisho trehrukavnye. Ngokwesibonelo, OAO "Gazprom" iziteshi ifakwe i ikholomu ezengeziwe ukuze zokubasa ezimbili uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka trehrukavnoy main igesi.

imishini ozikhethela

Njengoba imishini ezengeziwe kule esitsheni ukugcwaliswa station ingafakwa izinhlelo azimele wodwa ngenxa yezizathu ezehlukene.

Ngaphandle kokuqondiswa umuntu futhi khona yangaphandle control izinhlelo yokugcwalisa iziteshi ohlelweni oluthile olumisiwe ezimele ukugcwaliswa nophethiloli. Microcomputer, umfundi proxy-(emakhadi kazibuthe ngolwazi lomuntu siqu mayelana nomkhawulo uphethiloli zilethwe) kanye ikhibhodi efakwe ngamunye dispensers fuel, futhi usebenza ngokuzimela. Kulokhu, ikholomu kungaba owodwa ingalo, futhi yakhelwe izinhlobo eziningana nophethiloli.

Ikhompyutha emaphakathi ehhovisi icubungula ulwazi kusukela amakholomu ngabanye usebenzisa GSM-zokuxhumana.

I uphethiloli kungenziwa okukhishwa ngokuzimela ezikhumulweni ukufakwa at ibanga ngamamitha okungenani ezintathu kusukela KAZS. Terminals kungaba for amakhadi asebhange abavamile, futhi ukuthi ubeke umkhawulo amakhadi ukusetshenziswa yabo siqu, ezifana manje.

An eyengeziwe esitsheni ukugcwaliswa station ngokuvumelana ikhasimende isethi umlilo zokucisha izinhlelo kanye tank ezingeni indawo elawula uhlelo. Ngokwesibonelo, isitsha yokugcwalisa iziteshi "Gazpromneft" ifakwe uhlelo umlilo ukucindezelwa "Buran" futhi-level uhlobo PMP Inkampani "Inzwa". Transmitter kungaba ukukala ezingeni ketshezi ethangini, izinga lokushisa kwaso, ukuminyana nevolumu.

Isitsha for gas esiteshini "Lukoil"

Negesi esiteshini ngoba omunye yezinkampani ezinkulu uwoyela Russian ekhiqizwa mayelana eyodwa project a abakhiqizi ambalwa. KAZS inethiwekhi zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa njengendlela mobile iziteshi agcwele ukugcwaliswa eNyakatho Ekude yeCanada naseNtshonalanga eSiberia.

I dispensers kanye amadamu ungakwazi ukugcina bese sibonise ezintathu izinhlobo zokubasa: u-diesel, uphethiloli AI-80 futhi AI-92 at okushisa ziyahlukahluka kusuka -60 kuya +40 ° C.

Modern ezishintshayo izinhlelo ukuqapha ukugcwaliswa ethangini, isimo zokubasa agcinwe futhi ukulethwa yabo.

izingalo KAZS ezimbili anemisila dispensers ezimbili fuel exhunywe kwi-remote control nge RS-485 esibonakalayo.

Izimo letitsintsa KAZS intengo

Umenzi abakwazi ukwenza iphuphu ekubalweni izindleko kusengaphambili gas esiteshini ngamunye. Ukuze esitsheni ukugcwaliswa station amanani kuncike ezicini eziningi, futhi emakethe namuhla ububanzi ruble 160 kwezigidi ezingu ayizinkulungwane 4.5.

Isici esiyinhloko kuba inombolo yetintfo nevolumu yabo. Umqulu ichibi eyodwa imitha cubic yakhelwe eyodwa uhlobo fuel, umthamo we cubic metres ayi-40. m - for ezintathu.

Lesi sici esilandelayo - ukunemba uhlelo fuel metering ezishintshayo yayo. yemali, ikhompyutha, isofthiwe ekhethekile, ukuxhumana ezithuthukisiwe nge ehhovisi central ingafakwa esiteshini igesi ngesicelo ikhasimende futhi, yebo, kuthinte intengo.

Akuwona wonke amakhasimende zihlanganisa ngabanye ukugcwaliswa station ukulawula esiteshini sabo (opharetha). Futhi esitsheni ehlukile, futhi ayithinti intengo kakhulu.

intengo ezahlukene KAZS ezahlukene ukusebenza zezulu. Akukhona lokho kuphela, womshini ethangini usebenzisa steel ekhethekile abandayo nemithi, zivame ukufakwa uphethiloli bafudumale system amapayipi.

Izinketho sithinta intengo garaji. Dispensers ziyehluka design, uhlobo, futhi indlela obandayo umenzi. Ngisho mayelana izikhulumi efanayo evela eJalimane, e-Italy, eRussia nase-China kakhulu ziyehluka intengo.

Pump umthamo, khona Transmitter design, izingxenye - lezi zikhathi ibalulekile futhi benethonya intengo.

Intengo ngokuqinisekile nengxabano ebalulekile kukhethwa garaji. Kodwa ukukhetha kubalulekile konke okufanayo izingxenye ikhwalithi izinto. Lezi zici zibaluleke kakhulu ekuqhubeni ephephile futhi okuqhubekayo esiteshini esitsheni ukugcwaliswa.