Kanjani imizi ekuqaleni lasungulwa esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni

Yonke imizi has engu lalo. Kukhona abancane kunjalo, ezifana Paris, futhi kukhona ngempela lasendulo, lapho kufika eminyakeni engu-2000. Ngaphandle kwabo usemncane kakhulu.

Isihloko kuveza amabalazwe, imidwebo kanye nezithombe ezindala ezibonisa edolobheni enkulu.

Rio de Janeiro

Ukuqala edolobheni laseRio de Janeiro ukubeka bamakoloni isiPutukezi. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1565.

Guanabara Bay, okuyinto kubhekwa esingesesibili ngobukhulu e-Brazil, sekuyisikhathi eside angathintwanga impucuko womuntu.

Ngu 1711 landa edolobheni.

Futhi kuze kube namuhla it is okukhulunywa phakathi izindawo ezikhanga kakhulu emhlabeni.

NY

ENew York, Okungenzeka ukuthi wake wakuzwa, ekuqaleni wabizwa ngokuthi naseNew Amsterdam. It yasungulwa ngu abanikazi bamakoloni Dutch ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVII. Idolobha lithole igama elisha ngokuphelele - New York - e 1664.

Lokhu isitayela seshidi eningizimu Manhattan libhekisela 1651, lapho yayisabizwa ngokuthi naseNew Amsterdam.

Phakathi kuka-1870 no-1915 inani labantu-New York City liye laphindeka kathathu. It liye lenyuka lisuka abayizigidi ezingu-1.5 kuya kwezingu-5 million abantu. Kulesi isithombe ngo-1900 abasuka isixuku Italian ku Kamalibhele Street, Lower East Side.

ingqalasizinda Urban ayenziwa. Ngokwesibonelo, Manhattan Bridge (ngezansi ungabona esithombeni sakhe siyiswe 1909) yayakhiwe ngezizathu zokuthi inani labantu liye landa ngokuphawulekayo.

Ngo-2013, e idolobha ezinhlanu New York wahlala abantu abayizigidi ezingu-8.4.

Paris

Abavubukuli baye baphetha ngokuthi ezakhamuzi zokuqala ezahlala Paris babe abameleli besizwe lasendulo Celtic. Bazakhela zokuhlala ku eMfuleni iSeine mayelana 250 BC. e.

Abantu esezinzile Ile de la Caphuna. Namuhla, kukhona Cathedral of Notre Dame.

Bheka lesi sithombe ... Thina baseParis ngempela ezifana uhlamvu lwemali enkulu. "Metropolitan" Namuhla, zigcinwa Museum of Art.

By 1400s ekuseni Paris baba idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke e-Europe, kodwa namanje hhayi kufike komkhulu wabo.

Lokhu esigodlweni de la Caphuna, lock on the Ile de la Caphuna.

idolobha BANGESIKHATHI ubukeka ezingaphezu kuka ziyakhanga.

Shanghai

Bund, esemgwaqweni egudle uMfula Huangpu enkabeni Shanghai, isibe isikhungo sezimali olubaluleke global ngasekupheleni 1800s. Lapha itholakala nenkampani enkulu kunazo zonke ukuhweba e-US, e-Russia, e-UK e-Europe.

Old Shanghai kwaba inomsindo kakhulu.

impumelelo Commercial uye aguqula komzana e nedolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke, ethiwa 'Iparele aseMpumalanga ".

Emuva ngo-1987, Shanghai Pudong okusha Indawo kwaba ongakasetshenzwa ngokuphelele. Lena indawo exhaphozini elise ngakolunye koMfula Huangpu, ngaphesheya Bund.

Ngo-1990, Pudong Lalivulwe ukutshalwa kwezimali angaphandle.

Le ndawo kusukela uye waqala ukuthuthukisa ngokushesha kakhulu.

Namuhla, i-Bund - ke ingenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu e-China.

Pudong Futuristic esingokwemvelo.

Istanbul

Istanbul, ekuqaleni ngokuthi eByzantium bese waseConstantinople yasungulwa ngo 660 BC. Ngo-1453 edolobheni yanqotshwa abaseTurkey.

Ottoman ngokushesha waphendukela edolobheni kusukela maphakathi ubuKristu Islam isakhiwo uphawu isiko amathempeli ngokucebile ahlotshiswa.

engxenyeni esenyakatho intesivnost landa edolobheni kusukela ngekhulu XIX. Istanbul Sekutsenga Yakhiwa eduze Galata ibhuloho, okuyinto lakhiwa izikhathi eziyisihlanu.

Namuhla Istanbul - isikhungo yamasiko Turkey.

London

Okuwukuphela kwesizathu esenza amaRoma eyasungulwa Londinium e 43 AD. London Namuhla lomuzi waziwa. Wena ungacabanga kwebhuloho lokuqala awela uMfula iThames, figure ngezansi.

Ngekhulu XI kakade London kwakuwumsebenzi wokuhumusha omkhulu kunayo ethekwini edolobheni.

Westminster Abbey, eyasungulwa ngo-X leminyaka, kubhekwa sezakhiwo endala futhi esibalulekile kakhulu e-London. Ngezansi ungabona kubukeka kanjani 1749.

Ekhulwini XVII, London ibilokhu inesifo Kwande Omkhulu, wayithukuthelisa ukufa kwabantu abangaba ngu-100 000. Ngo 1666 umlilo omkhulu Kwagqashuka. Ukuze kabusha umuzi Kwabathatha iminyaka eyishumi ngemva kwale nhlekelele.

C 1714 kuya 1830 eLondon kwakhiwa izifunda entsha, futhi omunye wabo - eMayfair. Futhi ethuthukisiwe ezakhiwa amabhuloho elinqamula iThames. Bakhuthaza ekuthuthukisweni komnotho eNingizimu yeLondon.

City baqhubeka ukuthuthukiswa ukukhula okuqhubekayo, kanye nethonya layo selifinyelele ngezinga lembulunga yonke. Nokho, lokhu London inama namuhla.

Mexico

EMexico, ekuqaleni wazala igama Tenochtitlan, umbuso wama-Aztec yasungulwa ngo 1325.

Umcwaningi wase-Spain uHernán Cortés ifike lapha 1519 futhi ekugcineni wakwazi ukunqoba umuzi. Tenochtitlan iqanjwe kabusha eMexico City ekhulwini xv, ngoba abantu abaningi baseSpain kwaba lula ukuba aphimisele leli gama.

EMexico City, lalihlelekile uhlelo anezikhala eyakhelwe ngesisekelo okuyinto ngalezo zinsuku yayisivele wadala emadolobheni amaningana wamakoloni of Spain.

Kusukela ngekhulu XVI, kubhekwa main endaweni Zocalo laseMexico City. Ekupheleni kwe-XIX leminyaka eMexico sekuqalile ukuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda yesimanje, nakuba amaningi zakhiwo bagxila ezindaweni acebile.

EMexico baqala niguqulwe isimo ngo-1950 lapho kwakhiwa le phezulu kuqala Torre Latinoamericana.

Population eMexico City okwamanje sostavlet 8.9 million.

Moscow

Moscow yasungulwa ngekhulu XII. Ngekhulu XVII esihlalweni sobukhosi lwamakhosi Romanov aqine.

I dolobhana zakhula emhlabeni UMfula iMoscow.

Emhlabeni ezibiyele abangu ethenga Arcade.

Edumile emhlabeni St Vasiliya Blazhennogo lakhiwa 1561. Usalokhu uyaqhubeka mangaza izivakashi charm yayo yomlando ...

... ngenkathi eMoscow isiba okuthuthukile futhi eyinkimbinkimbi unyaka ngamunye.

Johannesburg

Isifunda eduze kwaseGoli lanamuhla ekuqaleni eyayihlala San abantu, iqembu wendawo abazingeli-ababutha. Lokhu kwenzeka ku-20 000 edlule. Esikhathini XIII leminyaka, abantu abakhuluma izilimi zabomdabu wathuthela endaweni bakha edolobheni elincane. Bona babehilelekile isizinda yensimbi.

Igolide pool, ngokuthi Witwatersrand, yatholakala ngo-1884. Lokhu bakhangwa kulesi sifunda abaningi abaMhlophe. Namuhla, leli chibi has zigcine ngobukhulu igolide emhlabeni futhi inikeza angaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.5 namagremu ensimbini eyigugu ngonyaka.

Ngesikhathi, lo muzi waphinde okuthiwa Johannesburg, nakuba mlando awazi kahle ukuthi kungani. Amarekhodi bokuqala edolobheni, okungase ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi mayelana etymology kwegama, walahlekelwa.

Ngu-1900, inani labantu abantu phezu 100 000 abantu baseGoli.

Namuhla-ke iyikhaya ezingaphezu kuka-4.4 million.

Lokhu kwenza kube idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke eNingizimu Afrika.