Izenzo ka Aleshi Popovicha futhi Dobrynya Nikitich: isifinyezo

Epic namaqhawe isithombe isici nendumezulu Russian. Izenzo ka Aleshi Popovicha futhi Dobrynya Nikitich ezichazwe zinganekwane eziningi futhi zibonisa isikhathi sempilo yalelozwe kumiswa Kievan Rus. Kulesi sihloko sizosebenza labo abangababiziweyo namaqhawe futhi uthole ukuthi yini ezinye zalezi namaqhawe abadumile.

amaqhawe namaqhawe

Le milando basho amazwi afana "iqhawe" futhi "Knight". Asizwise imvelaphi yabo.

Abacwaningi asikafiki zesivumelwano ezivamile, ngakho kukhona izinguqulo eziningana. Hercules has a nozakwabo efanayo-ukuzwakala ngolimi Old Aryan ( "lucky") e-Mongolian ( "Bahadur" - "abanesibindi, umgibeli abanesibindi").

Knight, mhlawumbe, livela igama eliyisenzo elithi "ukushaya", okungukuthi, kusho "iqhawe." Ngokusho version yesibili, it is Ushintshe ngendlela izwi Slavic "amaViking".

Knights abacwaningi ahlukaniswe ngeengaba ezimbili.

Eyokuqala kuqokomisa abaphezulu, junior futhi amaqhawe Kievan Rus. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka zihlanganisa namaqhawe, yokwenza samuntu amabutho nobutha indoda. It Svyatogor, Mikula Selyaninovich, Polkan, Ivan Kolyvanovich, Samsoni kanye nabanye.

Omncane seluvele bomuntu, ngaphandle ikhono ukushintsha ukuma, ngokungafani amadala. Lezi zihlanganisa i-Nightingale, Churilov, iNkosana.

Ngesisekelo nendumezulu zokwenziwe Kiev Knights ukwenza Aleshi Popovicha futhi Dobrynya Nikitich. Kanti futhi wabhekisela Ilya Muromets, uMichael ukusakaza, Ivan yokuhlala indodana nabanye.

Ukwahlukaniswa yesibili kusekelwe kwesikhathi - inkathi dotatarsky, isiTatar eMoscow. Kuyinto lezi namaqhawe afakwa ukuze ukuhluka.

Ngubani Dobrynya Nikitich?

Life nezenzo Dobrynya Nikitich ezichazwe epics eziningi. It kungokwalabo isikhathi Kiev Rus ukuboniswa serviceman kanye knight Prince uVladimir Red Sun

Kukholakala ukuthi wathatha indodakazi Mikula Selyaninovich Nastasia.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi phakathi kwawo wonke amaqhawe kule nkathi kuba ubuhlobo obuseduze kakhulu nge wazalwa kokwesikhulu. Yena wenza oda wezempi hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi nomsebenzi zamanxusa, futhi uyazifeza ukuqoqwa kanye ukulethwa inkokhiso.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Dobrynia ngokuvamile yenza imisebenzi enjalo kulahliwe heroes asele.

Ngodumo, yena endaweni yesibili, ngemva Ili Muromtsa, futhi ngokuvamile uchazwa ngokuthi umngane wakhe.

Ngokwe-legends, Dobrynia ngokushesha wazithola "silushku nobuqhawe." Okulandelayo sizobe sesibheka izimo zawo, kodwa amaningi athatha ezintathu Dobrynya Nikitich feat. Battle nge leNyoka, impi ne iDanube Ivanovich nosizo zokukhiqiza umlobokazi ongamalungu Prince uVladimir.

Umsuka yesithombe

Abacwaningi epics Russian bavame ukuba bakholelwe ukuthi isithombe ngokuhlanganyela. Nokho, abaningi bathi yakhelwe prototypes eziningana yangempela emlandweni.

I-agumenti main esivuna lokhu Umsubathi esiphakeme kuyinto "vezhestvo", okuyinto akuvamile ezishiwo iculo. Leli gama wawobaba esiqokiwe ngezilokotho kanye nekhono yokuthola ulimi olulodwa, isipho sokuqinisa izibopho.

Ngokwe epics, uyise yilona Ryazan Voevoda Nikita. Nokho, abacwaningi Slav Epic ukholelwa ukuthi le sibonelo kwaba Dobryni umalume Prince uVladimir Red Sun, umfowabo kaRebeka unina kaJakobe Malusha. Lokhu umbusi ngokuthi ngendlela efanayo njengoba iqhawe yeqhawe.

Omunye amaqiniso ezingase afakazele mbono version imi kanje: emibhalweni yaminyaka zibonisa ubhapathizo ngempoqo Novgorod, kwezinye epics leli phuzu sifana nesikhathi lapho Dobrynya Nikitich wahlala.

Battle nge iNyoka Gorynych

Eyokuqala feat Dobrynya Nikitich has a indaba, efana zinganekwane eziningi zezwe lasendulo. Le mpi ne udrako, inyoka, imbangela okubi senzeka izinganekwane lezizwe ezihlukahlukene.

Ngakho, yini esiyaziyo kusukela epics?

Bebona amandla Awakening Dobrynia aqala 'ukuhamba ku Polyushko ". Ngelinye ilanga watshela unina ukuthi wayefuna ukuya emfuleni Pochayna. Ngokusho yetinsita wayenencekukazi impahla engavamile. Kwakukhona ukusakaza ezimbili, okuyinto sishukumiseleka zibheke bese uthathe zonke labo abazama ukubhukuda.

Kube umsubathi ihlangabezana Snake Gorynycha. Ifindo mpi, futhi ngemva ekunqobeni Knight silo zithembiso ungalokothi ukuhlasela Russian ezweni futhi ngempango emizaneni. Kodwa canons zakudala leNyoka uhlobo ngokushesha iphula izwi. Yena Othumba indodakazi isikhulu Kiev uVladimir Red Sun

Khona-ke Knight oyibamba kakade ngemiyalo yezikhulu umbusi. Ngokuvamile, feat Aleshi Popovicha futhi Dobrynya Nikitich - ngokuvamile Uhambo ngesicelo noma ngesicelo Prince.

Njengoba base bethole izinto imilingo elivela kumama (uchungechunge mail, inkemba kladenets, ihhashi lempi elinamandla), hero ithola umhume inyoka. Kube wase eqonda ngqo kuleli Dragons abasebasha, okuyinto wayinqoba kalula.

Fight ne Gorynych owathatha izinsuku ezintathu. Lapho amabutho Ushiye knight, wezwa izwi livela ezulwini, eyasho okulandelayo ukuthi udinga ukuba ngikhuthazele amanye amahora amathathu. Wema impi, Dobrynya waphonsa isilo, kodwa cishe waminza egazini lakhe. Weqa yokuthi phansi wakhala futhi zonke matasa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekhulula hhayi kuphela Princess, kodwa izingane eziningi wababusi uthi angomakhelwane.

Fight ne iDanube Ivanovich

Kulesi bylina kuboniswe standoff Kiev nezizwana angomakhelwane. IDanube - esihawulayo e epics Russian. Lake laba yinhloko-iqhawe isikhulu Lithuanian, kodwa ewa umusa, ngaya Russia. Le nganekwane we ukufanisa umlobokazi uVladimir wathi, futhi elisusa iDanube nodadewabo yayo Nastasia, lapho owake waba imizwa.

Kodwa emshadweni heroes waqala ncintisana kyokushin, futhi iDanube ngengozi Kushone Nastasia. Lapho uthola ukuthi ukhulelwe, khona-ke uziphonsa phezu kwenkemba yalo. Inganekwane ethile ithi lenzeka kusukela egazini lika- elingaseMfuleni iDanube.

Bylina imayelana empini Lithuanian Dobrynia liyakhuluma ngokuphela ezenzakalweni ezazenzeka phambi ukufanisa. Uzungu kanje. Kiev iqhawe ugibele zinqamule insimu futhi wabona etendeni velvet lapho kwakukhona umbhalo oqoshwe ukuthi noma ubani oza kuye - izolahleka.

Dobrynia ofuthelene kuze kube phakade, baphuza khona iwayini kwetende walibhubhisa. Yena uqobo wasesedlula ukulala kule ndawo. Ukubuyela iDanube wanquma isephula-mthetho. Wavuka knight, alwa kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Ekuqaleni bona zangena kuma zonke izikhali ngemva kokulwa kwesinye isandla iye kwesinye.

Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, bona ukubuyisana a odlulayo Ilya Muromets, ngakolunye - baya enkantolo uVladimir Red Sun Prince, ngemva kokuzwa zombili kulingane futhi batshala Dobrynya iDanube, emiphongolweni ngoba esabise Vityaz yakhe.

Ngubani Alyosha Popovich?

Ngakusasa ethandwa kakhulu iqhawe yeqhawe kuyinto Alyosha Popovich indodana. Uyise ubhekwa pop kusuka Rostov Levonty, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi uTheodore.
Umlando Aleshi Popovicha ezishiwo epics ezimbili, lapho ekhona hero main. Kwezinye kuba umhlanganyeli ezincane noma okukhulunywa kuphela edlulayo.

Uma ungenalo acabangele ezimbili zamaqhawe zobuqhawe bakhe, kakhulukazi knight engahambisani, futhi uhlamvu ngokuvamile omubi. Abacwaningi abaningi abaye bafinyelela kuso ukufana phakathi kwakhe iVolga Svyatoslavich.

Ngakho, isici Aleshi Popovicha, ngubani liphuma yezinganekwane, awuhambisani ngokuphelele umfanekiso "iqhawe bezwe Russian."

Nendumezulu kuphela, lapho nezinyonga musa ihluke ibutho yiqhawe elikhulu lakwa okuboniswe indima eqakathekileko, kuyinto nganekwane of ekulweni kwakhe Tugarin. On ke Kuzoxoxwa.

Alyosha futhi Tugarin

Okucishe yeqhawe okuqukethwe - ngempi ye knight nge ingwe-isilo. Eqinisweni, yiyo kanye izalana kahle zonke amaphuzu ayinhloko legend of ukunqoba Tugarin.

Esiqintini legend kanje. Alyosha iza inceku yayo unamakhono futhi beshesha Ekimov ekhatsi Kiev uVladimir. Lapha emkhosini uhlangana Tugarina ngubani "kubeka ikhanda inkosazana esifubeni." Ukubona ukuminza nokuhaha inyoka Alyosha uqala usulu. Okokuqala, ufanisa isosha nge inja kayise, ngubani ngokuhaha ayiminyanisa ku ithambo futhi ufile, futhi kamuva - ne inkomo.

Tugarin Wacasuka Ufaka ummese ku kuye, kodwa Ekim uyithola on the fly. Ngaphezu kwalokho ALYOSHA kubangela impi yezitha "endle."

Ngokusho nendumezulu, enqoba ngosizo lukaNkulunkulu futhi ngobuqili.
Tugarin ekuqaleni landizela le "Wings Paper", kodwa Alyosha wathandaza ethempelini, futhi liqala ukuna. Uma izinyoka wawa knight safika kuye, wathi: "Kungani uye wasilethela naye silushku elikhulu?"

Lapho Tugarin waphenduka ukubona lokho iqhawe engqondweni, Imi zokugcina ikhanda. Kulesi sigcawu libonisa ubunjalo Aleshi Popovicha iqhawe wayewenza wakhe, hhayi ngenkani, kodwa ngobuqili. Okuthile ngomfanekiso wakhe efana umfanekiso Odysseus e Homer.

Yini abacwaningi bathi?

Uma sibheka nezigigaba eziningi Aleshi Popovicha, sifinyeto okuyinto ingatholakala amaqoqo amaningi zamaqhawe, sizobona ezinye izici umfanekiso.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abacwaningi abathambekele, ukuthi prototype zomlando hero ukuthi rostovchanin Aleksandar Popovic. Boyar, owayeneminyaka enkonzweni Prince Vsevolod, futhi kamuva - indodana yakhe uConstantine.

Ngemva Yuri uhlezi esihlalweni sobukhosi ngo-1281, u-Alexander waya Kiev Mstislav futhi abulala Battle of the Kalka.

Ngokutadisha nezigigaba eziningi Aleshi Popovicha (isifinyezo noma umbhalo ogcwele epics), ungabona isimo sakhe sengqondo bezikhukhumeza bese ngendelelo Prince uVladimir Kiev futhi izikhulu.

wayevame lizibiza ngokuthi "pimps", futhi lezi zinganekwane kuthiwa luvamise namaqhawe izindaba ngaphandle komshado nge boyars, izikhulu nomkabo voivodship.

Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi nezigigaba eziningi Aleshi Popovicha futhi Dobrynya Nikitich ezichazwe izinkathi ezahlukene isikhathi. Uma they hlangabeza e nendumezulu esifanayo, kuphela ikhombisa umsuka kamuva legend.

Isithombe zamaqhawe isiko

Izici Aleshi Popovicha, Dobrynya Nikitich, Ili Muromtsa kanye namanye amaqhawe amaningi waphefumulela abalobi abaningi, abaculi, abaqambi kanye nabaqondisi.
Ngokwesibonelo, kusenzo ALYOSHA Vasnetsova izithombe, Vereshchagin, Vasileva. Kukhulunywa e bezingoma Tolstogo A. K.

Abadali Contemporary we opopayi nabo abasebenzisa lesi sithombe yeqhawe.

Akhuluma ngokuzokwenzeka Dobrynya Nikitich, konke eshiwo ngenhla kufanele wanezela ukuthi yokumbonga wetha lesi siqhingi ngokuthi kuleli qoqo leziqhingi of Nordenskiöld, entabeni Kuril Islands, futhi imikhumbi eminingi.