Ukudalwa 3D-onobuhle: ukubuyekeza izinhlelo, incazelo

Program ukumodeliswa ngakuthathu ungavula ku imidwebo amahle ka prototypes ezithakazelisayo futhi onobuhle, okungase isetshenziselwe izinhloso ezinhlobonhlobo. Lolu hlobo software ikuvumela ukusebenza 3D, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izinga lokuqeqeshwa. Njengoba ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi 3D-umhleli ilula ngokwanele (njenge Netfabb noma-Google SketchUp), kangangokuthi esikhathini esifushane yesikhathi ungakwazi kahle ngisho imfundamakhwela. Modeling e isikhala ngakuthathu isetshenziswa ezihlukahlukene ezindaweni: izakhiwo kanye nomklamo, ifilimu nekhompyutha imidlalo, nokunye okuningi.

Ukudalwa 3D-amamodeli ukukhethwa hlelo lufanelekile le nqubo ngokuvamile kunzima kakhulu, abantu abaningi kangaka nje zama zonke zilandelana beyofuna umsebenzi oyifunayo nokuphumelela kwaleso sembatho. Ake sizame ukubona uhlu zokusebenza ezidume kakhulu kanye Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi zihlukaniswa ukusebenza ocebile, ubulula isihlobo nokufinyeleleka.

Wings 3D

3D-ihluzo, wadala e Wings, njengesenzo eziphambili futhi ubhekane namaqiniso ngokuphelele. Software has a ububanzi lamathuluzi ngawo ungakha cishe kunoma iyiphi imodeli 3D. I interface kalula amisiwe "ngokwalo", futhi ngemva kwamahora ambalwa wachitha ngabaphathi, ungakwazi ngempela ngokushesha kungaholela ukusebenza eyinhloko esimisweni.

Isicelo has a esakhelwe Ithuluzi ukubonisa izinto e AutoUV (ukumodeliswa ziyalingana) futhi kalula ukuthekelisa imodeli eyenziwe iningi ethandwa 3-D nezakhiwo. Abasebenzisi into kuphela akhononde - kungcono ukungabi izithombe: 3D-ihluzo idwetshwa masinya, kodwa ukubheka konke "bukhoma", kubalulekile ukuba siphendukele nezinye izinhlelo. Nokho, le nkinga ibangelwa abaningi ku-vorstke umdlalo futhi abaklami nabaqambi okwamanje asihlobene.

Asekelwe wokusebenza: "windose", "Linux», OS X.

SketchUp

platform-Google SketchUp ubhekwa isofthiwe professional cishe kunoma yisiphi isinyathelo nenkambiso ngakuthathu. Uhlelo has a iqoqo izifanekiso eyakhelwe imiphumela generator, okuyinto kusiza kakhulu umsebenzi kokubili izimfundamakhwela ziyaye kanye nezifundiswa, kwezinye izimo. Isicelo isekela zonke izinhlobo izijobelelo kanye amamakhro ezengeziwe, ngakho nge ukuhleleka okuhle kufanele kube khona izinkinga.

Umthuthukisi is Positioning yesikhulumi njengoba ithuluzi, lapho kudalwa 3D-onobuhle elungiselelwe abakhi, abaklami nokunikela kwezakhiwo, okungukuthi, nobungako "Ukwakha House". Kodwa uma ufuna ukufaka ezengeziwe izijobelelo kanye nokusebenza kohlelo bungathuthukiswa kakhulu. Ngemva kokufaka izengezo etholakalayo ukudalwa 3D-onobuhle kusuka izithombe, bamba izithombe, layout geometry eziyinkimbinkimbi nokuningi - konke kuncike umsebenzi futhi amehlo akho engqondo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi yesikhulumi bayindlala kakhulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi abakhuluma isiRashiya e-umbono we kwasendaweni ephelele futhi inani elikhulu imibhalo ukuqeqeshwa e izithombe kuvidiyo. Futhi izidingo uhlelo lwayo abaqotho ngaphezulu, njengoba kuqhathaniswa nontanga zihlaba.

Asekelwe wokusebenza: "windose», OS X.

"Compass-3D"

Lokhu yesikhulumi sisikhulu phakathi Ochwepheshe: kukhiqizwe izingxenye auto, amasu yokumodela, ukubala lezinto unhlangothi-ntathu ngoba imishini ngendlela efanele, njll Ngokwengxenye enkulu, ukudalwa 3D-onobuhle "Compass" - kuyinto ukwakhiwa ngobuningi associative onobuhle, eziqala ISIZINDA angawodwa .. ziphethe ubude egcwele inhlangano iyunithi.

Isici esiyinhloko yesikhulumi wukuthi kanye nesifanekiso prototype 3D ikuvumela ukuba ngokushesha ukudala ezihlukahlukene imikhiqizo ejwayelekile. Uhlelo isekela "eziyinkimbinkimbi" 3D nezakhiwo - wahlala, IGES, XT, VRML, ISINYATHELO, futhi uyakwazi adlulisele amaphakethe ukuze izibalo zama-engela ka ehlukile imishini CNC, okwenza kube zibalulekile ezindaweni zokukhiqiza.

Asekelwe wokusebenza: "windose", "Linux".

daz Studio

Uhlelo imahhala, kodwa akuvimbeli ke kusukela ekubeni ngempela platform enamandla ngokudala onobuhle 3D. Uhlelo - akulula ukusifunda ithuluzi, ngakho Wabasaqalayo kuyodingeka isikhathi eside futhi kanzima ukuze ufunde 3D-izifundo kulengxenyekazi. Kodwa esichithwa enemininingwane ukujwayelaniswa isikhathi kuwufanele umzamo. Newbie avuzwe ukusebenza ebanzi, izici futhi kumnandi ngempela uthole iphrojekthi.

Ukudalwa 3D-onobuhle Daz Studio kubenza sibonga enengqondo kakhulu emsebenzini ukusheshisa GPU, futhi ukuhumusha eziphambili. Yesikhulumi isekela kudalwa ezibucayi izigcawu ngakuthathu behlome ngemibese ukusebenza olunzulu ukuze izithombe amamodeli we iyiphi yinkimbinkimbi.

Asekelwe wokusebenza: "windose», OS X.

AutoCAD

Ngo isethulo ekhethekile le platform ayidingi, ngoba kuba ezijwayele cishe wonke umuntu - kusuka imfundamakhwela ukuba onjiniyela professional, abaklami abasebenza ezinkampanini ezinkulu.

Uma siba ku arsenal yezandla onekhono futhi iphasela elincane ulwazi, ukudalwa 3D-onobuhle AutoCAD kuyoba okusheshayo futhi kulula. Futhi ukugcwala kulengxenyekazi yolwazi umthwalo kungaba impela isikhathi eside, ngenxa yokusebenza kwalo ngezindlela eziningi futhi multi-msebenzi. Inzuzo ukuthi zonke izinhlobo izincwadi futhi izifundo ukufunda AutoCAD nezihloko yavama.

Isiqondiso oyinhloko yesikhulumi - kungcono design imidwebo, kodwa inguqulo yakamuva ye-software futhi ezengeziwe izijobelelo kakhulu ukudlulisa amakhono hlelo. Ngakho-ke, ukudalwa 3D models imidlalo, design elingaphakathi and chips - into engavamile e-AutoCAD. Nokho ochwepheshe ovelele bakholelwa ukuthi Isiteji ubukele kuphela ukumodeliswa lobuchwepheshe kanye aphumelele kahle kulo mkhakha. Kodwa uma ngokungazelelwe ufuna "uthuthukise" ifenisha endlini yakhe noma ukwenza umdlalo design - AutoCAD kuyoba usizo olukhulu emizamweni yakho.

Asekelwe wokusebenza: "windose", "Linux», OS X.

Netfabb

Umthuthukisi is Positioning yesikhulumi njengoba Isibonisi interactive izigcawu ngakuthathu, kodwa inguqulo enwetshiwe ikuvumela ukuba ahlaziye, hlela bese wenza noma iziphi izinguquko eyakhelwe 3D amamodeli. Omunye izingcezu eyinhloko esimisweni ukusekela 3-D zokunyathelisa. Futhi uzinake ukuthi isofthiwe Kulula kakhulu kanye ukusebenza okukhulu.

Isiteji Kulula kakhulu ukufunda, kulula ukufaka futhi isekela iningi eyaziwa 3-D nezakhiwo. On the Web ungathola amateur (lesecophelweni) indawo, ngakho akukho izinkinga Wabasaqalayo akufanele kube. Amalungu ngokufudumele mayelana amathuba zohlelo, kodwa nokho bakubheka njengodumo noma hlobo luni losizo lokufeza amaphrojekthi wokuvelela ngaphezulu amapulatifomu zihlaba.

Asekelwe wokusebenza: "windose", "Linux», OS X.

Vula SCAD

platform ezithakazelisayo futhi mahhala Vula SCAD 3D Sokuzenzela ivumela sina wahlanganyela Interiors ukuklama, design ezimbonini kanye izakhiwo. Noma yimuphi Onjiniyela nesithakazelo izici bokubeka ngezinga elincane kakhulu, ngakho, ngokungafani nezinhlelo ezifanayo, le platform akuyona ithuluzi interactive.

Ngokwengxenye enkulu, ukudalwa 3D-onobuhle Vula SCAD - iyiqoqo amaphrojekthi, ekubonisa ukuthi imininingwane abachwepheshile imininingwane into emkhathini ngakuthathu. Abantu abaningi basebenzisa platform njengoba ithuluzi Lesisemkhatsini (efana Netfabb), enikeza uhlelo lubucayi kakhudlwana komunye afeze kuthintwa aliqede.

Asekelwe wokusebenza: "windose", "Linux», OS X.

Autodesk 123D

Isiteji ifakwe sici-abacebile has iqoqo olukhulu amathuluzi ngakuthathu CAD-yokumodela. Software ikuvumela ukwakha, design ngeso lengqondo yimaphi amaphrojekthi 3D, ngaphandle, mhlawumbe ezibucayi, imiklamo weJiyomethri.

Futhi uzinake ukuthi yesikhulumi isekela ubuchwepheshe 3D-ukuphrinta ngokugcwele. izicelo ukwesekwa Esemthethweni ahlinzeke umsebenzisi eziningi 3D amamodeli ezithakazelisayo futhi khulula engasetshenziswa for ucwaningo lwabo futhi bazisebenzisele nezinye izinjongo. Ukukwazi ukwenza izinto eziningi kanye nokusebenza ezibanzi ukuvumela platform ukuba ezizimele kanye esizimele yimuphi izinhlelo third-party, okungukuthi wonke ukumodeliswa inqubo kungaba kwenziwe ngesikhathi Autodesk 123D.

Asekelwe wokusebenza: "windose», OS X, i-iOS

Meshmixer

Isiteji ubhekwa ithuluzi elihle ukuhlanganisa futhi ngeso amaphrojekthi amaningi noma ngabanye onobuhle 3-D. Ukuchofoza okubili nje kuphela, ungakwazi ukuphuma ingxenye imodeli esisodwa bese unamathisele omunye.

Futhi, yesikhulumi isekela yokumodela, ukuthi, ikhono ukudala izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu virtual nezithombe, nazo ekubumbeni futhi ngcono ebusweni kunoma yisiphi isigaba ukwakhiwa, sengathi imodeli bukhoma ubumba ebambelele. Futhi yonke inqubo kungenziwa wagqoka "ngesikhathi sangempela" futhi ulungise ithrekhi ezibukwayo.

Asekelwe wokusebenza: "windose», OS X.

3D Crafter

Enye ipulatifomu khulula elikuvumela ukusebenza onobuhle ngakuthathu ngesikhathi sangempela. Isici esiyinhloko hlelo owawa e Wabasaqalayo kanye nochwepheshe - kuyinto enembile umsebenzi «hudula bese uyadedela».

Isici ikuvumela ukwakha amamodeli eziyinkimbinkimbi noma amaphrojekthi okusekelwe izimo ezilula futhi imidwebo. Isimiso isekela umklamo sculptural, sculpting, kanye nokwenzeka 3D-zokunyathelisa. Abasebenzisi abaningi ukuthola platform ithuluzi ekahle ngokudala eyinkimbinkimbi elula naphakathi lezinto opopayi. kwasendaweni Amateur kuzosiza Wabasaqalayo uqalise nokusebenza elula kwenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa nge-course umsebenzi.

Asekelwe wokusebenza: "windose".

LeoCAD

Lokhu kuyinto platform ezikhethekile kakhulu umklamo isengezo izinto LEGO onobuhle. Software kungaba okunye okuhle ezibizayo futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuthuthukiswa isofthiwe LDD (Lego Digital Umklami).

I Umbuso indawo has a esibonakalayo elula, lingakwazi ukusebenza izithombe mode futhi isekela ozimele abangukhiye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, siqokomisa usekelo izithombe izinto umkhiqizo kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlelo ezifanayo. Uma wayefisa, ungathola amateur Russian ukwesekwa ulimi nombhalo eyengeziwe kanye isiqophi ukujwayelana yesikhulumi.

Asekelwe wokusebenza: "windose", "Linux», OS X.