Isakhiwo senhlangano ye Railways. Isikimu RZD ukuphathwa isakhiwo. Isakhiwo Railways Russian nezinkampani ezingaphansi kwayo

Uhlaka lwenhlangano iyona iqoqo amasevisi kanye neminyango, umsebenzi kabani main ekuthuthukisweni kanye nasekuqalisweni kokusebenza yemihlobo ehlukeneko izinqumo zokuphatha. Railways - omunye izinkampani zokuthutha esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ubude nojantshi ezweni lakithi 85,5 inkulungwane. Km. gesi Ngakho -. ayizinkulungwane 42,3 Km. Yiqiniso, ukuphatha Holdings kangaka esikhundleni nzima. Isakhiwo senhlangano ye Railways kuhlanganisa neminyango eminingi nezinhlangano.

Umlando omncane

Unyaka ka ekuqaleni ukuthuthukiswa ojantshi e-Russia ubhekwa 1834-th. Khona-ke, ngesikhathi isimemo Imayini Society ezweni wafika unjiniyela abadumile uFranz von Gerstner. Wayeya ngebhasi lonke isimo ukucacisa inzuzo ukwakhiwa nojantshi ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene futhi enikeziwe umbiko enkosini.

Okokuqala abadumile Tsarskoye Selo bomgwaqo (1836) yayakhiwe. Ngo-1845, i-Russia kwakuqale ukukhiqiza amakhanda ayo. Ngokuyinhloko, ngalesi sikhathi wojantshi ezakhiwa nge imali abayithole ngokuthengisa insimu ka-Alaska.

Kuze kube manje, 80% of the imizila eRussia - yilokhu sabekwa phambi 1917. Kodwa kunalokho ezokwakha ojantshi e kwamaSoviet. Ngokwesibonelo, North Umgede futhi iBaikal Amur umugqa ziye wabeka.

Kuze kube manje, Russian Railways Inkampani ngenkuthalo ekuthuthukiseni inkampani thwi ihlanganiswe. Ukulandela izindinganiso ezingcono kakhulu imisebenzi yenhlangano ikubona kwebhizinisi kungokudingekayo ukuze kwenziwe imisebenzi yomnotho yimpumelelo futhi ukwandisa ukukhanga imali uhlelo. Empeleni ngokwabo nojantshi ekhulwini lama-21 bayatfutfuka emoyeni wesikhathi - othelawayeka ugijima, evulekile ithikithi ehhovisi inthanethi, njll ...

Isakhiwo Railways Russian, izilawuli

Railways Russian bhalisiwe njengoba evulekile inkampani isitokwe ngokuhlanganyela. The main ebusayo emizimbeni wenkampani yilezi:

1. Umhlangano jikelele bamasheya.

2. IBhodi Yabaqondisi.

3. Ibhodi.

Isakhiwo senhlangano ye Railways: Isikimu

Izidumbu eyinhloko amalungu Railways yilezi:

1. isilawuli kulandzelana nekuhlunga tinsita.

2. izinhlangano ezihlukahlukene zesakhiwo.

3. Amahhovisi Omele kwamanye amazwe.

4. Amagatsha on ensimini yaseRussia.

5. Amanxusa nabasizi.

esiphezulu ehhovisi

RZD isakhiwo kuhlanganisa kufaka zonke izinhlobo neminyango, ukulawula abasebenzi efanele, kanye nokulawula utshalo-mali futhi imisebenzi commercial futhi ethula zonke izinhlobo ubuchwepheshe ezintsha. Kukhona, isibonelo, uMnyango Railways, ekubhekaneni imisebenzi yenhlangano amagatsha. Ingxenye apharathasi efanayo emnyangweni ezimali unesibopho impahla kanye zezimali isimo lenkampani.

iyunithi

Kusukela ezingaphansi iminyango efana kuhluke ukuthi akuzona engokomthetho ehlukile futhi uthathe isinyathelo kuphela egameni lenkampani, kulokhu Railways Russian. izingxenyana Bezakhiwe of Russian Railways zihlanganisa ezihlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Centre for amasiko umsebenzi abathintekayo enhlanganweni umsebenzi zokunciphisa izindleko ukulawula amasiko kwezimpahla, ekuphetheni izingozi namanye amazwe ukuthengiselana, ukuthuthukiswa inethiwekhi wesitoreji emafektri yesikhashana, nokunye. D. isakhiwo Railways Russian nezinkampani ezingaphansi kwayo oluphakeme kuyinkimbinkimbi. Le nkampani empeleni ukuba mikhulu.

Imidwebo phesheya

Sakhiwo senhlangano Railways kuhlanganisa amayunithi ezinjalo. Basuke wahlanganyela zokuthutha ukubambisana ngaphandle yeRussia. Okwamanje, Railways Russian wavula amawofisi emazweni efana China, Belarus, Estonia, Slovakia, Finland, Ukraine nokunye. D. umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko ngcono kweqa operation isitokwe Railways endaweni sezingenile kulelo zwe, esheshayo athula izinqola bese ubuyela kubo lapho isibuyele eRussia, ukwandisa umthamo throughput izindlela.

Amagatsha Railways eRussia

Kuhlanganisa isakhiwo 16 futhi kuhlanganisa RZD nojantshi. Ngokwesibonelo, amagatsha RZD kukhona Eastern eSiberia, Kuybyshevskaya, South Ural futhi t. D. Railways. Futhi kufakwe inkampani zihlanganisa:

• emkhakheni wokwakha - amagatsha 2;

• ukukhanda kaloliwe - 2;

• Track izindawo - 4;

• sphere nomphakathi - 1;

• ezomnotho kanye zezimali ukwesekwa - 6;

• kolwazi nezokuxhumana - 3.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, RZD isakhiwo kuhlanganisa amaningi njengoba ayisishiyagalolunye Amahhovisi phrojekthi. Umsebenti wabo oyinhloko ukuqinisekisa kwemisebenzi yobunjiniyela, nokugcinwa nokulungiswa kaloliwe.

Associates nezinkampani ezingaphansi

Inhlangano umsebenzi lezi eminyangweni Railways wahlanganyela umnyango ahlukene. Njengoba isibonelo, lo uphiko RZD kungaholela LLC "RZDstroy" inkampani yomshuwalense "ZHASO", opharetha izitimela ukukhonza sezindiza, "Aeroexpress". Ingabe ephethwe Railways Russian okwamanje nowabantu "Railways Yakutia" futhi CJSC "South eCaucasus sesitimela". Ngu amagatsha zalezi zinhlangano, ngokungafani nezinye ezifanayo, njengoba ungahlobene nalo muntu.

Enye inkampani ephethwe Railways Russian - ". Petuhovsky Foundry" JSC Lona omunye umshini-ukwakha izimboni endala ka Kurgan esifundeni, eyasungulwa ngo-1903. It is waziphatha ukukhululwa kwemikhiqizo ezifana Jacks, compactors, dampers, pads esitimela, ukubopha izicathulo nokunye. D.

Enye kahle-owaziwayo osizayo ezweni Railways Russian yinkampani "PGA" - opharetha esiyinhloko zokuthutha wezimpahla.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba abangane we Railways yilezi:

1. Communications inkampani "TransTeleKom". Le nkampani is the backbone bezokuxhumana yasungulwa ngo 1997 ngqo nezidingo nojantshi.

2. JSC "Freight Omunye". Le nkampani kwamiswa ngo-2007 ngesikhathi kabusha of Railways Russian.

3. Operator Allegro ngesivinini izitimela.

4. JSC "Vagonremmash".

5. JSC "BetElTrans".

6. JSC "Passenger Federal Inkampani".

Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange Railways isakhiwo kuhlanganisa pheze 100 ezingaphansi nababambisene.

Railways Manual

UMongameli JSC "Russian Railways" sango-2015 kuyinto Oleg Vladimirovich Belozyorov. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, nalapho eyilungu we-Union of nezimboni kanye Osomabhizinisi, Russian Federation futhi Russian Cooperation Council - France.

Ukhiye ubuholi izindima Railways, ngaphandle kukaMongameli, eBhodini Labaqondisi kanye neBhodi Ukuphathwa lucwaningo umkhandlu zesayensi kanye lobuchwepheshe kanye neKhomishini Audit. Railways Isebenza ithimba at Ul. Novaya Basmannaya, d 2.

Umninimasheya ematheni Railways okwamanje isimo. Amandla egameni layo abazenzi nguHulumeni. Ubude umzimba sokweluleka 221 usebenza isakhiwo ukuphathwa.

imisebenzi main

Inkampani ukwenza ngaphandle Railways, esixoxe kabanzi ngazo ngenhla nokubusa isakhiwo, ikakhulukazi:

1. Ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla kanye nabagibeli.

2. Nokugcinwa nokulungiswa isitokwe ugingqe.

3. Design kanye ne-engineering imisebenzi.

4. ingqalasizinda Izikhungo.

5. Ukudayiswa kwezimpahla ezimbonini kanye nokudla.

6. imisebenzi ye-Supply nokumaketha.

7. imisebenzi Sikhungo.

8. imisebenzi yezomnotho Foreign.

Ngakho, isakhiwo ukulawula RZD, njengoba ubona ehleleke kakhulu futhi ngempumelelo. Kuze kube manje, Ibhodi yenkampani Labaqondisi evunyiwe imodeli yebhizinisi eziwubukhazikhazi, okuyinto eqala ukukhula kwawo phambili njengoba eliyifa ezokuthutha esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Imisebenzi eyabelwe isimo, "Railways Russian" injalo: ukuqinisekisa zokuthutha elingenazinkinga kwezimpahla kanye nabagibeli olude futhi short, ukunwetshwa izindawo "emincane" kungqalasizinda. Yiqiniso, lokhu kufinyelelwa kungaba kuncike ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle yangaphakathi futhi ukunciphisa izindleko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye ezimatasa ekwakhiweni imisebenzi yentuthuko okufanele zithathwe kuhlanganise isayensi Russian.