Thenga izinhlanzi ukucutshungulwa: imishini, ubuchwepheshe

Inhlangano ye-technical ingxenye inkampani wahlanganyela izinhlanzi ukucutshungulwa kuwumsebenzi eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi unzima. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi lokhu kuyiqiniso yanoma yimuphi umnyango efanayo, omsebenzi wakhe ihlobene imikhiqizo ukudla. Nokho, esimweni kwasolwandle zikhona umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama eminingi edinga indlela ekhethekile zobuchwepheshe ukunikeza izinqubo zokukhiqiza kanye nemisebenzi ahlobene. Njengomthetho, inhlanzi processing plant kuyinto Igumbi olunikezwa anhlobonhlobo asebenzise imishini ethize. Lesi sakhiwo sihlanganisa imishini ukuthola imikhiqizo kanye powertrains ngoba ezihambayo ngqo ke, kanye amadivayisi yokuhlanza kanye kucutshungulwe. Kungase kubonakale sengathi zokuphumelela kokungenela enjalo kwanele ukuze uthole isethi kwesokudla imishini yezobuchwepheshe. Lokhu kuyiqiniso, kodwa inqubo Ukukhetha awunakuba khona ngaphandle kokuthethelela kuvisisa izinqubo zobuchwepheshe. Ukuze uqonde kubo, cabanga ukucutshungulwa izinyathelo kwenziwe ezindaweni ezahlukene ukukhiqiza.

izigaba kwetheknoloji lokucubungula

umkhiqizo embonini kwasolwandle kuyinto ngempela okukhulu kuhlanganisa amabhizinisi of izinkomba ezahlukene. Isilinganiso izinhlanzi processing plant sihlinzekela ukuqaliswa izigaba eziningana, kodwa futhi izinhlangano ezivamile encane, ogama imisebenzi bagxile ukuthengiselana ngabanye. Ngakho, phakathi izinhlobo ezivamile processing kukhona okulandelayo:

• Ukuwafaka.
• Omiswe nokubhema.
• Cutting futhi slicing.
• Ambassador.
• ukwelashwa Cold.
• Ulungiselela inyama nengulube kanye neminye imikhiqizo.
• Collection nokucutshungulwa inhlanzi udoti.

Hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngamunye le misebenzi iba zokugcina ngaphambi kokukhululwa kwe-umkhiqizo emakethe. Ikakhulu, i-processing plant izinhlanzi ukusika futhi slicing ngu ongakhonza kuphela esigabeni wokulungiselela phambi inxusa komkhiqizo. Le ndlela elula futhi abakhiqizi njengoba ivumela esishunyekiwe ku eside amaketanga ukukhiqizwa, ngaphandle imali eningi ngomzamo zibe inhlangano zokukhiqiza full-izindleko. Manje kubalulekile ukuya inhlangano amasayithi ukhiye ezimbonini ezivumela ukukhiqiza high izinhlanzi kabusha.

Ishabhu on nokulungiselela izinhlanzi bukhoma

inhlanzi Phila Udinga ukunikela inkiyankiya yenkinga yenhlangano yezokuthutha yayo futhi isitoreji. Nezimfuneko efanele ukulandelwa ungathola izinga impahla eluhlaza for zokukhiqiza okwengeziwe ice cream noma umkhiqizo chilled. Ngokuvamile, amabhizinisi ukuze kusebenziswe zezinhlanzi kanye ezinkanjini anemisila amathangi ekhethekile yokugcina kwasolwandle. Into ebaluleke kakhulu kulesi sigaba - ukuqinisekisa nhlobo zezinhlanzi zinhlobo futhi uhambisane izimo ezidingekile ekuphileni yayo. Lokho eceleni ihlelwa zilwane zasendle, uthunge, nokuba khona amaphutha oyingozi futhi t. D. Isitolo izinhlanzi chilled futhi fresh eyenziwe workshop, lapho zinikelwa lokushisa isilawuli 0 ° C.

Banikezwe isikhathi zokuthutha, okuyinto ngokuvamile 3 izinsuku, okuqukethwe umkhiqizo ibhizinisi akufanele kube izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-2. Ngakho, izinhlanzi processing plant kumele babe namandla anele futhi ulinganisele amadivayisi umsebenzi athula.

Refrigeration

Kukhona izindlela ezahlukene ukuze umnkantsha futhi iyapholisa imikhiqizo. Ngokwesibonelo, okokuqandisa inikezwa Flow futhi apharathasi eyindilinga. Esimweni sokuqala ngokuqhubekayo okusheshayo okokuqandisa apharathasi (imigudu) ezisebenza mode okuqhubekayo. Ngu amadivayisi eyindilinga idingekile ukuze ikhamera benethuba kokuma ukusebenza ukufeza athula liletha ukulayisha. umshini ifriji izocubungulwa zezinhlanzi amabhizinisi Russian ngokuvamile ababebuthene isimiso okuqhubekayo inqubo chain. Okungukuthi, kusukela umkhiqizo preform eyinhloko futhi kufanele aziwe ngqo umsebenzisi ingaphansi ukuchayeka njalo amakhaza. Lona omunye izici ezibaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizeni izinhlanzi, ngoba kufanelwe ligujwe kanjani kuphela kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba bathole ukudla eliphezulu.

Izinsiza kusebenza for defrosting futhi ukusika

Nalapha kukhona eziningi ezahlukene defrosting ubuchwepheshe, kodwa kumadivayisi ekhethekile esetshenziswa amabhizinisi eziphambili, ukusebenza okuyinto mayelana 1000 kg izinhlanzi ngehora. Kukhona futhi izindlela esebenzisa defrosting kagesi. Kodwa naphezu ukusebenza kwabo, amaphutha ngesimo umklamo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ngokwezifiso namanje ububanzi elilinganiselwe isicelo amasistimu ezinjalo. I kwaphumela impahla eluhlaza libizwa defrosted ngabondla ku esitolo butcher ngenxa ukucutshungulwa izinhlanzi nezinye izilwane zasolwandle. Ohlwini ekalishi esiyisibopho izingosi ezinjalo livela elihambayo noma itafula lapho ahlabayo wenziwa. Uma wenza imisebenzi enjalo isuswa izinhlanzi aphezu kwezibilini, ikhanda, umsila sigaba futhi amaphiko. Kuhilela wokuhlanza ebusweni ventral sokususa nezinso igazi. Ukuze enze ukusika usebenzisa band ngamasaha, imishini ekhethekile nokunqunywa amakhanda futhi skinning imishini.

Ukukhiqizwa inyama, nezibopho usawoti

Okuvame kakhulu imikhiqizo ukudla inhlanzi nengulube lezibopho. izinto eziyinhloko zokusetshenziswa for yokukhiqiza umucu incibilikiswa, wageza, ehlukanisiwe ice futhi ifika ukuze kusetshenziswe. Ngaphezu kwalokho kukhona evisceration, nokususa izikali, ilungiswe futhi kucutshungulwa usawoti kanye izithasiselo oyifunayo. Industrial imishini ukucutshungulwa izinhlanzi kanye kwasolwandle sinombono ukukhiqizwa alandelayo nengulube inyama kanye bone separators okwethulwa emakethe. Lokhu okuthiwa Neopress, isibhakela lapho wenziwa nezicubu imisipha ngokusebenzisa nemigodi emincane okuyizinto iyunithi idivayisi yokusebenza. Ukuze salting ukusetshenziswa dispensers, okuyinto phambilini kwakhiwa ukwelashwa ingxube umkhiqizo. Le nhlanzi afakwe amabhange ekhethekile, lapho kukhona ukukhanya ukubekwa uphawu ucindezele futhi. Ngokuvamile, salting isikhathi ngendlela esinjalo kufana inyanga eyodwa.

Mini-processing plant - yini ekhetheke kangaka?

inhlangano sokukhiqiza umjikelezo ephelele angakwazi ukukhokhela osomabhizinisi abambalwa kuphela. Ngakho-ke, abaningi bagxile ngokunembile umsebenzi ngendlela leyehlukile ezikhethekile. Njengoba imisebenzi futhi ngokwesilinganiso mini-workshop ku izinhlanzi ukucutshungulwa, okuvumela ukukhonza 1 000 kg imikhiqizo. Nomkhakha we izindawo ukucutshungulwa akugcini - a amabhizinisi amancane okudoba wahlanganyela kule nokulungiselela sokuqala izinto zokusetshenziswa, imikhiqizo Semi-siphelile, salting nokubhema. Empeleni, ngokuya ukusebenza esetshenziswa imishini mini-izitolo akahlukile analogue lwabaphathi phakathi, kodwa ukusebenza surely ulahlekelwe.

Kuyini isitolo Modular?

Londoloza izinzuzo mini-Mills, futhi akusenzi lizinga lekuphumelela kuzovumela Modular izinhlanzi processing plant okungukuthi phakathi amanani amabanga kusuka 1 kuya ruble ayizigidi ezingu 3. It is igcwele izakhiwo kanye izakhiwo ezilungele ukuqinisekisa inqubo yokoma kwamanzi, Vyalkov, ukusika, ukubhema nokunye. D. Njengoba ubona, bona zihlukaniswa yizinhlobonhlobo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, lesi sitshalo compact isofthiwe Cabangisisa zokuxhumana. Izindleko izitshalo Modular ngokuvamile kunqunywa umthwalo ivolumu. Ngokwesibonelo, imodeli 100 kg kukhona ngokwesilinganiso 1 mln., Futhi embodiments ezingaphezu kuka-300 kg ulinganiselwa ku-2 mln.

isiphetho

ukukhiqizwa ukwesekwa izinhlanzi Technical ayihlanganisi ukulungiselela, isitoreji, ukukhiqizwa nezinye imisebenzi ngqo ezihlobene imikhiqizo. Lokhu kusiza, iziqukathi, amathuluzi kanye amayunithi abathintekayo kulo ukwenziwa nokugcinwa kwezinto zisesimweni ibhizinisi. Okunjalo imishini njengoba izocubungulwa zezinhlanzi lidinga ukuhlanzwa njalo futhi kwezidingo ngesikhathi esifanele izinto zokusetshenziswa. Ukuze le misebenzi, imishini ezifanele inikwe amandla futhi iziqukathi. Kufanele futhi usho simila emaphaketheni. Amahhovisi olunjalo kuhlobane ngokuqondile yokucwenga izinqubo, kodwa anomthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu. Phela, akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi izinhlanzi - umkhiqizo ezigugayo, ngakho konke ixhunyiwe elikuqukethe ngaphambi ukubhalisa kwi counter, singasho sithi izinqubo nezobuchwepheshe ezibalulekile.