Imikhumbi enkulu. Lo mkhumbi enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni: izithombe

Lapho uNowa kwakufanele akhe umkhumbi, wathola zonke kunesidingo design idatha kanye processing imiyalelo. Ngokusekelwe umsebenzi lobuchwepheshe yaphezulu, umkhumbi kwakungelula yizingalo ezingamakhulu amathathu ubude, ububanzi - ayisihlanu, nokuphakama kwawo - amathathu. Umxhwele, isiqiniseko, kodwa ukukala izindololwane umkhumbi wamanje kunazo zonke emhlabeni - kuwumsebenzi eyisicefe. Ubude FLNG Prelude - 929 ne nengxenye waseGibhithe yizingalo wasebukhosini.

Lesi sitshalo elintantayo okuqhutshelwa kulo liquefying igesi

Isihloko into ngobukhulu elintantayo - odlulayo into, injongo lezi zakhiwo zingase zishintshe kakhulu, futhi uma ochwepheshe ukubona umkhawulo ezinengqondo, akucaci.

On the ngisemsebenzini South Korean nezezindlu Shell eyakhelwe for the elintantayo isitshalo Prelude FLNG. Ukhetho lwakhe kuyoba ezansi sezimayini ocean Igesi yemvelo ukucwebisa lisesimweni kuncibilike bese ushintshela LNG emathangini avuzayo ekhethekile. Kusukela ngomhla ka-maphakathi nawo-2015 - kuba umkhumbi omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni. Ngokuya ngalolu hlelo e-2017, lesi silo kumele kube endaweni ethile eduze nogu-Australia futhi ukhiqiza igesi yemvelo lisemhlabathini. It zingagcinwa njengoba njengoba kuthatha ngonyaka isilinganiso muzi.

Ubude umkhumbi - 488 m, ububanzi -. 74 m, esetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa amathani ayinkulungwane 260 steel - ezingaphezu kuka kwemibhoshongo twin we Trade Center eNew York, ngokusho tonnage, nguye abathwali eziyisithupha izindiza. Prelude FLNG kungaba kuyisandulela real ukuvela wonke lwemikhumbi izitsha ezinjalo, ngoba ochwepheshe bathi izinzuzo enkulu yalesi indlela ukukhiqizwa gas - zomnotho kanye.

Dockwise Vanguard

Ngo-January 2012, Concordia cruise umkhumbi ushayisa ekilasini amatshe ugu eduze siqhingi Italy Giglio, waba holed futhi sicwila, yacwila. Abantu abangaphezu kuka-30 babulawa. Of umgibeli kwaba umkhumbi omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni nabo enhlekeleleni ezinjalo zenzeka. Lapho kudingeka ukuba "ukuhlanza udoti," okungukuthi. E. Ottransportirovat Costa Concordia kude, babasiza elilodwa le mikhumbi ngobukhulu futhi engavamile kakhulu emhlabeni.

Dockwise Vanguard - umkhumbi omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni, yakhelwe ukuba uthwale impahla emikhunjini enkulu kakhulu futhi ezisindayo. Lihlobene uhlobo semi ngwenya. Ukuze ihlanganise wezimpahla enkulu emphemeni (isitsha Ubukhulu: obuphelele - 275 m, ububanzi - 79 m) owenza amanzi asolwandle abe isikebhe sizinze amathangi zigcwele ekhethekile, futhi umkhumbi kwafaka kuya ukujula oyifunayo. Izimpahla is towed futhi agcinwe phezu umkhumbi, okuyinto ekuvezeni, thatha isisindo ohlangothini lwakhe. Cargo isandla fixed kanye umkhumbi ngesivinini mayelana 12 ifindo ukuba indlela okufanele uhambe ngayo. Spectacle-Bani ezibulala ngomsebenzi Umkhumbi owawuthwele izinkulungwane zamakhilomitha omkhulu ezisekelweni uwoyela, cindezela noma ubani. Ngakho-ke, lo mkhumbi ezokuthutha Concordia e Genoa, lapho ilahlwe ngoba Dockwise Vanguard - iyona "imbewu".

Isitsha

I izitsha ngaphezulu ukulayishwa bomkhumbi kungenzeka, futhi kunabo isivinini kungenzeka ukuletha ngaphesheya kwezilwandle, izilwandle, ngcono kuyoba izimpahla ezifana. Ngakho-ke, le mikhumbi ukuba kwenzeke lokho kuqala phakathi imikhumbi ubukhulu namandla izitshalo amandla.

2015 ubuqhawe kunesithembiso CSCL Globe, ezakhiwe eNingizimu Korea okungewakho esiphathiswa kusuka China. ubude bayo - 400 m, ububanzi - 58,6 m, 184 605 wamathani umthamo.

Ngenxa olumangalisayo isivinini into enkulu kangaka 16 ifindo umkhumbi senziwa omlilo yangaphakathi injini amahhashi umthamo Kunawo Wonke Emhlabeni 77200, isakhiwo ezinhlanu storey ukuphakama. Kufanele engabe wenze isitsha eziningana ezinjalo. Futhi kuyoba umkhumbi omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni okungakusiza ukuba ngesikhathi esisodwa kuba inombolo yetintfo lapho ukufihla impahla abahlala efulethini elithile edolobheni elincane.

Valemax

Phakathi imikhumbi lapho, ngoba ikusasa labo kufanele mangaza ne lingakanani, bekulokhu abathwali ngobuningi kanye nsimbi abathwali - abathwali ngobuningi, layisha ngobuningi. Ukuze ugcwalise isitsha esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, bephethe netshe kwakudingeka 12,000 omkhulu yokulahla amaloli - kuba amathani angaba ngu-400.

imitha 362-ubude 65 imitha ububanzi abathwali ore eniyenzayo uhlobo Vale Brasil into ezibonakala kakhulu ngisho ulwandle i-Atlantic komkhathi Pacific. Zonke kakhulu phambi Brazilian ore abahlinzeki umsebenzi okwandisa inzuzo imikhiqizo yayo ngesikhathi kwezidingo zayo ngemikhumbi, egqoké kakade ibibhukelwe ngesikhathi shipyards of South-East Asia, lwemikhumbi abathwali ngobuningi salolu chungechunge, futhi ngokushesha komkhathi Atlantic akuyona aminyene ...

Umthombo Olwandle

Namuhla, elidumile "Titanic" ngempela kungagcizelela nge lingakanani kuphela amabhayisikobho, wathwebula umqondisi omkhulu. He is kahlanu lincane umkhumbi ngobukhulu umgibeli emhlabeni - Umthombo Olwandle, elakhiwa ngo-Finland, eziqhutshwa yaseMelika cruise inkampani futhi flying ifulege eBahamas.

Hhayi zonke izimbobo kungathatha lesi sikebhe, kwezinye asikwazi ukungena ngaphandle kokudala noma ethola ukulimala kabi. Ubude umzimba - 360 m, ububanzi enkulu - 61 m, ukuphakama kwamanzi kuya phezulu ipayipi - kokubili endlini 25-storey. "Libala emkhatsini waselwandle ekhatsi Ocean" - cruise umkhumbi omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni, esiklanyelwe abagibeli 6.400 kwalibaleka. Kuze kube yimanje, umkhumbi inikeza konke: cruise yekhasino Kunawo Wonke Emhlabeni, epaki amanzi, khona inkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini lapho show uhambe bengaphumuli, okubhukuda kokupheqa, igalfu, ngezizathu ezemidlalo. Kubathandi nabaluthandayo ukuba yedwa itshalwe epaki nge izihlahla yangempela nezihlahla, lapho ungakwazi kalula ukuthola indawo ukuba ahlale ezimbili noma uphumule wedwa.

Ukuze sikhonze ngokwanele abagibeli kanye umkhumbi omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni, i-Inani labasebenzi wayilethela abantu 2165. Kucatshangwa ukuthi kunjalo ngoba umkhumbi enjalo lapho wonke umuntu.

Floating City Freedom Umkhumbi

Ngokungafani yonke imikhumbi odlule ezazihamba kakade kwezilwandle, "Liberty Umkhumbi" - kuze kube manje kuphela umbono, kodwa inkampani abathintekayo kulesi phrojekthi, sesivele yamemezela ukulungela aso agcwele ukuqala ukwakhiwa. Umkhumbi i-elintantayo idolobha - ngeke ukwazi ukwamukela izinkulungwane 50 eziphilayo ezikuyo ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi izivakashi angaba yizinkulungwane 30. Kufanele engabe ukudala i ingqalasizinda efana ukuthi adingekayo Edolobhaneni elithile elincane, nazo zonke izindawo umsebenzi okugcwele ukuphumula. On onezitezi eziningi uzobe elise ezindaweni zokuhlala kanye nomsebenzi, izikole, izinkundla, amachibi okubhukuda. Amapaki nge zasemazweni yangempela uyokwenzela zonke izakhamizi ukhululekile yokuhlala unomphela ngaphandle bezwe.

Ngemva kokuphothulwa nakanjani kube umkhumbi enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ama ifotho, lapho ungabona ukuma ehlosiwe ngekusasa emkhunjini, nyakazisa design ububanzi. On ezingeni eliphezulu okufanele ukubeka airfield uyakwazi ihlanganise liner enkulu. Ukuqinisekisa idolobha elintantayo iyokwakhiwa inethiwekhi solar nomoya izitshalo amandla.

Ubude Project - 1370 m, inani eliphelele amazinga - 25. Ukuze uthole isikebhe emhlabeni akukho itheku efanelekayo, ngakho "Freedom" ungaphakathi circumnavigation njalo.

Blue yethu Planet

Kokunye nguqulo ye umsuka eziphilayo emhlabeni, yasuka ukuphila ngamanzi. Uma ucabangela indlela hhayi abantu abaningi ukucabanga ukuphila ngaphandle kolwandle noma ibhizinisi noma eholidini, kuthathwa ngokuthi izitsha phezulu esikhulu kunazo zasolwandle uzobe avuselelwe zikhathi.