Nangokuvikela amacansi: ezihlukahlukene, izinga, injongo

amacansi nangokuvikela ezisetshenziswa njengeziwusizo isilinganiso yokuvikela lapho esebenza high voltage ukufaka kagesi. Indaba ezisetshenziselwa umkhiqizo kumelwe bahlangabezane nezimfuneko. Kuye izinhloso abakhethiwe usayizi udoti, futhi uyakucabangela isikhathi isitoreji ukuthenga, elinganiselwe iminyaka emithathu.

aphoyintimenti izinto

amacansi nangokuvikela kukhona indlela yokuvikela. uvundile kungaba ngezibhakela imishini ngabanye: amagilavu, amabhuzu, esetshenziswa izinkomba zamanje yokulinganisa zomculo. Ezindaweni metal ungrounded kuyama noma umswakama phansi izinyathelo ezinjalo zibalulekile.

Imithetho wokusebenza kagesi voltages afika ku nangaphezulu 1000 V linqume saziso ukusebenzisa amacansi Kwe-dielectric Heating. Lapho ukusebenza iyiphi enamandla amakhulu kagesi yizinyawo izisebenzi Fit ezimazombezombe ebusweni impahla ekhethekile. Kuyinto ukumelana hhayi kuphela abangahle, kodwa futhi ukuba uwoyela, bafake lokukhanda.

Izimfuneko imikhiqizo zokuzivikela

amacansi nangokuvikela nezidingo imibhalo zokulawula: GOST 4997-75. Umkhiqizo impahla ukumelana ukugoba umjikelezo ezinkulu. Impilo sitoko engu-3, thina ke ukuncoma ukushintsha ikhambi. Lokhu kungenxa property ukwakheka iraba ukushintsha ngaphansi kwethonya lomoya: dubeet iba ziyaqothuka, ilahlekelwa amandla abo okuphila umlilo ukuhlukanisa ebusweni.

Ingaphezulu mat kuyinto lukathayela bese ukushelela, inkatho ukujula imayelana 1-3 mm. Indaba ongamelana voltages kufike ku-20 kV at a imvamisa 50 Hz. Ayephila ukuvuza zamanje okuyinto ingeqi 16 Ohm A / sq. m. Isakhiwo ukubukeka kufanele kube eyohlobo, ke ubuswa ithoni amnyama.

Okunhlobonhlobo izindlela zokuzivikela

Imikhiqizo zihlukaniswe lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• Ezivamile mat Kwe-dielectric Heating, intengo umsebenzi uphansi, impilo inkonzo lilinganiselwe.
• Maslobenzostojky wasebenzisa ezindaweni onakalisayo. Njengoba ngokuvamile sasibekwa othini.

Kuye isicelo usayizi esinqunyiwe mat Kwe-dielectric Heating. Intengo incike ubukhulu. Imikhiqizo ezihlukaniswe amagugu ejwayelekile:

• Ubude 500-1000 mm. Kungase kube engaphezu kuka-1000 mm-8 m Okuhilelekile Kanye - ruble 100 kuya ku-500..
• Ububanzi - 500-1200 mm.
• Ubukhulu - 6 ± 1 mm.

amacansi Akhethekile nangokuvikela zidayiswa ngenani ngenhla ruble 500. Yima, kuye ngokuthi inguqulo, kungadla izinkulungwane eziningana. imikhiqizo abahlukile ngesicelo (ngokuvumelana umdwebo yekhasimende) abe yokukhokha izivumelwano ne-imigomo yokukhiqiza.

Ezindaweni ezinomswakama, kutuswa ukusebenzisa ukuma olubamba ukushisa. Kuyinto ebusweni Kwe-dielectric Heating ka rigidity okusezingeni eliphezulu wahlela imilenze impahla efanayo. Ukuphakama izihloko iqala 70 mm. Flooring ukusabalala ukhuni emabhuloki nge lamashumi angaphezu kuka-30 mm. Ukuze imilenze usebenzisa insulators obukhethekile CH-6. Ukuvikelwa engeziwe singasebenza njengesisekelo esiqinile sokufinyelela mat iraba, abami phezu ukuma.

Hlola izinto zokuzivikela

Rubber mat Kwe-dielectric Heating futhi ekuvikeleni umnikazi angaphansi gqwa ukuwohloka Ihlahlubo ubuqotho izinto. Ngaphambi ukusetshenziswa by ukuhlolwa pads, uhlola imifantu kule nto eyenziwa ngesikhathi goba isakhiwo plastic. Stand Kunconywa kuhlolwe khona chips on the imilenze futhi udoti.

Uma ukukhubazeka mata, floorings namanye amadivayisi oluyisivikelo kwakumelwe esikhundleni. Uma ukuma akusho ukuhambisa ke uphethwe Kwenziwa okungenani kanye njalo eminyakeni 3. Uma isici luqedwe, kubalulekile ukuba enze ukuhlola Kwe-dielectric Heating phezu isampula ngokuvumelana kwezinkambiso.

Hhayi ukuze kubangela bafake kwanoma luthi alufane iraba, kutuswa ukuba ukugcina imithetho elandelayo ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo:

• Isitoreji amacansi Kwenziwa ezingeni lokushisa 20-25 degrees.
• Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-ezinengilazi okulethwe e yamakhaza, kudingeka uzinike efudumele endaweni efudumele cishe ngosuku.
• ebusweni okunamathelayo ngqo nahlanza ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izixazululo oludakayo ukuze amathayi hhayi zadubela.
• Abasebenzi akumele basebenzise luthi alufane operation ezimanzi.
• Ezindaweni ezibandayo sebenzisa ezikhethekile nangokuvikela amacansi, amagilavu, coasters. Kukhona imikhiqizo ongakwazi ukumelana namazinga okubanda kusukela degrees -50 kuya +80.

indlela yokuvikela

Lapho esebenza amakhabethe ephezulu voltage nge indophi kagesi iyadingeka ukusebenzisa amathuluzi ukushisa namakhaza:

• Amagilavu asetshenziselwa izilinganiso, welders sizigqoke ukwehlukanisa kusuka emhlabathini hhayi kuphela;
• izicathulo, amabhuzu enjoloba, galoshes;
• nangokuvikela induku sokulinganisa nemingcele kagesi;
• ukugqoka buso zokuzivikela kuyadingeka ukuze kuvikelwe emehlweni;
• Isigqoko sokuzivikela plastic iphathelene dielectrics;
• amasethi lakhetsekile i arc kagesi;
• ngesikhathi kokulungisa izingxenye conductive endaweni umsebenzi, zigutshuzelwe insulators zenjoloba.

Abasebenzi ukukhonza ukufaka ephezulu voltage, ukukhipha ezikhethekile amasudi ukushisa ukumelana. Ukuze umsebenzi ezindaweni eziphakeme ngokusebenzisa isitebhisi kanye stepladders nge ifaka Kwe-dielectric Heating.