Ukukhanya ezinophephela emhlane Russian. Ukukhiqizwa izindiza ezinophephela emhlane ukukhanya eRussia

Ukudalwa ukukhiqizwa rotorcraft eRussia awuqala eko ngekhulu leminyaka lamashumi amabili futhi igxile ukuhlangana izithakazelo isimo neyokuphatha imizimba yayo. Ngesikhathi iSoviet Union kwaba ukukhiqizwa ezinkulu serial ezinophephela emhlane aphakathi nendawo kanye ezisindayo okuyizinto inkonzo amabutho ahlomile futhi ziye zasetshenziswa kwezinye imikhakha yezomnotho. ezinophephela emhlane Khanyisa zakhiqizwa nenkathi yamaSoviet uchungechunge elinganiselwe kakhulu futhi kakhulu eliphansi kuya izici lobuchwepheshe nekhwalithi angaphandle analogue. Manje isimo sesishintshile kakhulu. Manje izindiza ezinophephela emhlane ukukhanya ngokwenziwa kwemifanekiso isiRashiya enviable ukuncintisana kanye ukulungele unqobe ezimakethe zomhlaba.

Lesi sihloko sizodingida ezinye onobuhle izindiza ezinophephela emhlane ezincane, okuyinto akhiqizwa eRussia.

Esebenzisa ukukhanya ezinophephela emhlane?

Okwamanje, ukukhanya ezinophephela emhlane Russian isetshenziswa uma lenza imisebenzi elandelayo:

• izulazula of amapayipi enwetshiwe, ephezulu voltage izintambo zikagesi, imigwaqo kanye nemigwaqo;
• kokuqhuba imisebenzi ku ukuqapha kwemvelo;
• ukulethwa yizimpahla amancane imeyli;
• ukuhlinzeka izindiza ibhizinisi futhi izindiza bemvelo civil;
• ukuqeqeshwa umshayeli ezikoleni indiza.

Lena akuyona uhlu oluphelele lwazo imikhakha Iapho ukusetshenziswa ezinophephela emhlane Kuyafaneleka lokhu ngoba ezindaweni eziningi kwesicelo nsuku zonke kuba more.

Namuhla, ukukhanya ezinophephela emhlane Russia kancane kancane kokuba kukhanywe lemikhakha ukusetshenziswa esindayo naphakathi air zokuthutha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi indlela okwenzeka ngayo uma kuqhathaniswa nemishini elincane uneconomical.

"Mi-34" - Russian ukukhanya ezinophephela emhlane lokuqala

Ukwakha izindiza ezinophephela emhlane encane "Mi-34" sivela ngo-1993, lapho-ke sidalwe OAO PO "ezinophephela emhlane Khanyisa Mi". Initiators lokhu kwakungamadodana ehola izinkampani Russian wokwakha air ezokuthutha, ezifana Mil eMoscow helicopter Plant, lesi sitshalo "Inqubekela" Arsenyev Aviation Inkampani, Vyatka Machine Isakhiwo Isitshalo "Avitek" inkampani "iyunithi" nezinye izinhlangano. Injongo inkampani ukuthuthukisa futhi eminye ekukhiqizweni ezinophephela emhlane ukukhanya "Mi-34" kanye ukuhlela kabusha yabo, search for abathengi ezingaba, ukusungula inkonzo, inqubo ukuze kulungiswe izimoto, inhlangano inqubo yemfundo ukuba abashayeli kanye nabasebenzi lobuchwepheshe, ukuthuthukiswa encane entsha izindiza ezinophephela emhlane.

Waba yini umphumela wesibindi imisebenzi le nkampani ukudalwa lokuqala eqinisekisiwe ALH "Mi-34C" ERussia. Lokhu indiza isetshenziselwa ukuthutha abagibeli kanye imoto, emoyeni lonogada, ezemfundo nokuqeqeshwa pilot ukuhlola imiphumela eziphuthumayo nokusebenza imisebenzi Izinsiza nemisebenzi kwedolobha.

"Mi-34C" ukukhanya lokuqala ezinophephela emhlane Russia ngisho namuhla ezincintisana kokubili emakethe yasekhaya futhi phesheya.

ezinophephela emhlane Khanyisa "ANSAT"

Khanyisa indiza "ANSAT" adalwe onjiniyela we design bureau JSC "Kazan helicopter Isitshalo". Ngokuba ukuthuthukiswa lolu indiza imodeli izisebenzi zale nkampani wathatha e kude 1994. Imoto yokuqala wathatha lifika esibhakabhakeni ngo-1999 futhi iye ifakwe i-electronic elawulwa kude uhlelo. ekukhiqizweni "Ansat" zaqala ngo-2004.

Kuye ngokuthi iyiphi inguqulo endizeni ingasetshenziswa ukuxazulula eziphuthumayo, ezempilo, ukuqapha kanye ukuqeqeshwa imisebenzi.

Endizeni uyakwazi ukuthutha imithwalo kuze kube 1,300 amakhilogremu futhi kungaba ukuthwala abagibeli abayisishiyagalolunye. Helicopter has ngokwanele ezinhle indiza ukusebenza: indiza yayo ibanga kungenzeka 520 km sihamba ngesivinini esiphelele ifinyelela 240 km / h, ukuphakama esiphezulu - ayizinkulungwane 6 amamitha.

ukukhanya ezinophephela emhlane Russian "ANSAT" enkonzweni nge Army futhi Ministry of Izimo Eziphuthumayo ye Russian Federation.

"KA-226" - ngesisekelo ngoxhaxha indiza ye Russian Federation

Helicopter "KA-226" iwumphumela a wamaphaphu sesimanje uhlobo ezinophephela emhlane ezijulile "KA-26" futhi "KA-126". Lokhu ezokuthutha emoyeni uzigcinile izici best of "abazali" yayo yazuza izikolo ephakeme endaweni uphethiloli umnotho kanye nekhwalithi ezokuthutha.

Okwamanje, "KA-226" angabizwa ngokuthi "workhorse" wohlu ezinophephela emhlane ukukhanya Russia. Phela, ukuthi unesikhathi entsha uhlobo fuselage ugongolo, ehlanganisa aluminiyamu ne-fiberglass. Abanikeze asebenza nabo uye atjhaphuluke khudlwana. It has a imishini entsha ekuvumela ukuthi izindiza imini nobusuku, kungakhathaliseki izimo zezulu. Truck cab kuyinto isici esikhiphekayo. Leli lungiselelo kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ufake ezengeziwe umgibeli izihlalo ingqikithi amayunithi 9, enophephela emhlane ifakwe egunjini labagulayo, ukuhlela egunjini elikhethekile ukuthutha izimpahla.

Helicopter "KA-226" ingasetshenziswa ngezinhloso eziningi. Ngokwesibonelo, Russian eziphuthumayo Izimo Ministry isebenzisa lezi izindiza ezinophephela emhlane ukuze ekugcineni ukutakulwa, kanye izinjini sanitary umlilo. Iziphathimandla ezokuthutha ezisemadolobheni kaMasipala Ungasebenzisi lesi sikhathi njengethuba ambulensi, ngoba komthetho kanye ukuthuthwa abagibeli. Nemingcele eziningi lobuchwepheshe izindiza ezinophephela emhlane ukukhanya "KA-226" okudlula analogue zokukhiqiza angaphandle.

Okulandelayo ezocatshangelwa ezinophephela emhlane ukukhanya womshini Russian "Berkut".

"Berkut" - isenzakalo esiyingqopha-mlando entsha embonini indiza

indiza Khanyisa "Berkut" yasungulwa ngu inkampani yangasese "Berkut Aero" futhi nathi ngqo ezinophephela emhlane elincane entshonalanga. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi izimoto Russian kusukela izimbangi zabo zakwamanye amazwe ukusebenzisa uhlelo coaxial, okubandakanya ukusetshenziswa rotors ezimbili esikhundleni esisodwa.

Lemifanekiso ububanzi endizeni kungaba 600 km sihamba ngesivinini esiphelele ifinyelela 170 km / h, esiphezulu indiza ukuphakama - up 3500 amamitha.

ezinophephela emhlane Khanyisa Russia "Golden Eagle" ngoba namuhla yemincintiswane emakethe, njengoba beye benza eziphansi ukuthola, asidingi okusezingeni eliphezulu nokugcinwa izindleko bese bangaba abasizi kubalulekile futhi enza izinto ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene izimboni kanye namabhizinisi.

"Afalina" - entsha ultra-ekukhanyeni ngesivinini indiza

Ngo-2015, indiza entsha "bottlenose Dolphin" sidalwe onjiniyela Russian. Lokhu okusungulile siphathelene ukukhanya esihlalweni ezimbili onomzali injini ezinophephela emhlane, okuyinto sebenzisa ezimbili Rotor coaxial scheme futhi sivule pilot. "Afalina" uzisibekele ibanga 750 km kanye ngesivinini esiphezulu 250 km / h.

On ziqinisekiso lonjiniyela, izindiza ezinophephela emhlane ezifana ukukhanya analogue ngaphezulu futhi eRussia noma phesheya. "Bottlenose Dolphin" kungaba ifake uphethiloli esiku motor fuel futhi kuyinto jikelele umsizi Ministry of Izimo eziphuthumayo, Wezangaphakathi nezinye izinhlaka uhulumeni waseRussia.

ukukhanya ezinophephela emhlane Russian arsenal ibutho

ukukhanya ezinophephela emhlane Russian kungabonakala amabutho kokubili eRussia naseMpumalanga Ephakathi, e-Afrika, e-Asia naseLatin America. Inani lempi lezi machines yabo yizinhlobonhlobo, ukuyikhokhela, ukusebenza kahle, ikhono lokusebenzisa ezikhaleni ezihambisanayo. ezinophephela emhlane Khanyisa nazo enkonzweni nge Navy njengoba amayunithi ukulwa phakathi imisebenzi sokutakula kuhlengwe abalimele, abagulayo futhi elimele.

isiphetho

ERussia namuhla kunezindawo eziningi eziningana ababazi abenza inhlangano izindiza ezinophephela emhlane ezincane ekhaya. Laba bantu usungula futhi ukwakha imishini enjalo sandile imidwebo Inthanethi ukubasa ezinophephela emhlane futhi ngolwazi on izinkundla ethize. Ngokwesibonelo, omunye lokhu okuyinhloko kuyinto Dmitry Dmitriev kusukela emzini Togliatti.

Okwamanje, izindiza ezinophephela emhlane ukukhanya eRussia Aya ngokuya ethandwa kakhulu futhi babe abasizi jikelele emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. With ongaphakeme izindleko izindleko, baye ngempumelelo esikhundleni imishini aphakathi nendawo kanye ezisindayo ukuthi akuzona ngempumelelo ekuxazululeni imisebenzi ehlukahlukene njalo. Ngenxa isipiliyoni ocebile indiza umkhakha, ukukhanya ezinophephela emhlane Russian zinomswakama lokuncintisana emakethe yasekhaya futhi phesheya.