I imikhaza ziyingozi webantfu netilwane?

A ezincane isinambuzane - tick - ngokuvamile kubangela ukwesaba kubantu. A silokazane esincane unamandla okunipha kubo paranoid, njalo uhlola isikhumba sakhe futhi obukhulu noboya isilwane. I imikhaza ziyingozi, futhi yini izifo babangela, thola khona manje.

ukubukeka

Emvelweni, zikhona mayelana 48.000 zama-izibungu. Iningi lazo ngeke bakwati kulimata okomuntu noma isilwane. "Yini imikhaza ayingozi?" - You buza. Okokuqala labo ukuthwala amagciwane ezibulalayo: okubizwa ngokuthi imikhaza izinambuzane. Phakathi naleli qembu futhi ezicezile ehlathini inja umkhaza. Eyokuqala eside luvame ezindaweni Asian zaseRussia, yesibili ngokuvamile silwanyana ngokwengxenye zaseYurophu. Ngu uqobo, nomnikelo omncane incane - mayelana 5 mm, kodwa ukusivumela igazi isisulu, ikwazi ukukhula ngobukhulu izikhathi eziningana.

Isiqu sawo embozwe isinambuzane zempi enamandla, kukhona ezine ngazimbili imilenze. Abesilisa bazihlanganise kafushane: kuba amahora ngokwanele ukuze anelise iphango yakho futhi ushiye isisulu. Kodwa owesifazane kungaba parasitize esikhumbeni nezilwane kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngo lezihlahla namahlathi okuxubile uvame ukuhlala izibungu. izindawo eziyingozi - emizileni, zibe seduze kwemigwaqo okuyizinto igcwele utshani, gullies, onqenqemeni, amanzi ogwini. Lapho behlaselwa izinambuzane isizini efudumele: kusuka April kuya ngasekupheleni kuka June. Nakuba abantu abathile bengase bahlale kahle kuze kube kwekwindla.

Njengoba izibungu kuhlasela?

Kukhona akulona iqiniso ukuthi izinambuzane abawayo ezihlahleni. Eqinisweni imikhaza ngempela kancane ezihambayo: ukuphila baboke ngokulambisa amboze ibanga emashumini ambalwa amamitha. izinambuzane Wazalelwa phansi, zifuna wokuba kuhlaselwe izitshalo noma utshani: ibanga emhlabathini awufiki ezingaphezu kuka-50 cm Lapha amagciwane ehlezi izinyawo splayed :. Ziyakwazi ikakhulukazi receptor ebucayi ukuthi bayakwazi ukuthola yisisulu eside ngaphambi ivela khona. Imikhawulo nazo izingwegwe ukuthi ukulunywa yizinambuzane ku evela kumuntu noma esilwaneni uma bengazi ubuhlungu izingubo noma nemilenze aphansi utshani.

I imikhaza ayingozi uma umzimba wakho ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze wazala? Iqiniso ukuthi ngokushesha ukuthola indawo bite, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuya ehlathini ingubo avaliwe futhi izicathulo. Indawo Intandokazi amagciwane - inhloko, esifubeni kanye izitho zangasese. Ngo izinja namakati, bakhetha "silungise 'kanzima ukuze afinyelele izindawo - ngemuva izindlebe, kwegilo ngaphambili entanyeni. Kusukela yokudla, umkhaza unamathele epidermis namazinyo lezi bese abadedela batch lokuqala ngamathe, esebenza njengesikhali nosimende usimende ngenxa axube isikhumba isinambuzane.

I ngamathe we umkhaza njengoba eyingozi?

Ngisho uma ayiqukethe amagciwane, ngokwako athwala ingozi yempilo. Eyingozi kakhulu imikhaza ukuze abantu, kungenzeka ukwazi ngokuningiliziwe iphrofayili izincwadi nama-encyclopedia ahlukahlukene. Baveza okulandelayo: e ngamathe of amagciwane iqoqo izinto eziphila abakhuthele ukuthi enze emzimbeni isisulu izici ezingezinhle:

1. umphumela izinzwa umuntu noma isilwane Akabonisanga ukukhathazeka futhi kungaphazamisi isinambuzane ukuba enze isenzo sabo singcolile.
2. icindezela amasosha omzimba, ukuze akusho avuse kwenqatshwa umkhaza.
3. Ukubhujiswa kwezicubu isitsha izindonga, lapho igazi ugeleza ngokukhululekile ngomgudu.

Yeka indlela okuyingozi umkhaza bite ngesikhathi ukuncela emzimbeni? Kuyinto lokhu ingxenye yokuqala ngamathe, ngoba iqukethe kwesigamu wonke igciwane elibulala owenziwa ngu isinambuzane. Ngakho-ke, ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngemizuzwana contact. Ngisho noma bakwazi ngokushesha ukuqeda amagciwane, basithatha isidumbu sakhe lab: ngesikhathi esifanele ukuthola lesi sifo ngeke ulahlekelwe imizuzu eziyigugu futhi ngokushesha saqala ukwelashwa okufanele.

I esiyingozi kakhulu isifo

Yini ithwala amagciwane ukuthi ungenwe isilwanyana esincane? Lokhu ngokuyinhloko encephalitis umkhaza ezithwalwa. Ngo elinegciwane umuntu ukutheleleka kuthinta isimiso sezinzwa: kunezinhlobo ezehlukene kuphazamiseka izinzwa, okwagcina kungase kuholele ngisho nasezinkingeni ukufa. Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni ihlala cishe amasonto amabili, ngemva kwalokho isiguli uzizwa ukhathele futhi ebuthaka, it kwandisa izinga lokushisa komzimba, ephelezelwa imisipha nekhanda. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu, izimpawu zinyamalale, kodwa ngemva kwesonto bona is iphuma nge impindiselo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinguquko ezingenakuhlehliswa ebuchosheni. Isiguli kudinga ukuba bathole ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Ingabe imikhaza ukuze izinja eziyingozi? Impela kufanele abahloniphe. Njengesithuli, uma zingene imfuyo ukubamba omunye ukutheleleka ezimbi - borreliosis. Kulokhu, luthinte hhayi kuphela sezinzwa, kodwa futhi uhlelo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Ekuqaleni, lesi sifo bayashintshana ekufukameleni inkathi ozobakhona ngenyanga, okusikhumbuza SARS. Uma isikhathi aqale ukwelashwa, ke uphatha ukwelapha ngemithi elwa namagciwane. Kungenjalo, abantu kuzokhutshazwa. Njengoba izinja, batawuphindze uhlushwa umonakalo ezinzima ngokuhlanganyela, shela ngasekupheleni ngokuphila izinyonga, nabakhubazekile.

izifo zemininingwane e abantu

I imikhaza eziyingozi kakhulu abantu, sesivele sifundzile. Kodwa kholwa kimi, ukuthi uhlu izifo ezisabalaliswa izimuncagazi, akugcini lapho. Singabantu nawe ngaphezu encephalitis sethusa futhi borreliosis futhi esabisa imfiva: typhus noma relapsing. Eyokuqala ngokuhlaselwa fever, ukudakwa jikelele umzimba. Izimpawu avele ngemva kweviki elilodwa bite, umuntu angase futhi ezikhala ngezinhlungu ubuhlungu kanye muscle ikhanda, beqhaqhazela yakhe. Uma ungenalo ukuqala ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane, isiguli uyafa kungakapheli amasonto amabili. Kepha relapsing imfiva, izimpawu zayo zifana yesifo sezintwala. Yilokho nje umkhuhlane Akuthathi unomphela, kodwa uthola amagagasi. Isisulu kufanele njalo esibhedlela.

Enye ukutheleleka esiyingozi - imfiva oluhambisana. Kuthinta yonke izitho zangaphakathi. Ekuqaleni, lesi sifo ufana ubuthi abajwayelekile, kodwa at the stage of yezinkinga zayo yesibili singenzeka: ukushaqeka anobuthi, ukungasebenzi kwezinso, ngisho ingqondo equlekile. Yokutakula lide futhi kuthatha izinyanga eziningana. Ngakho uma ungabaza noma imikhaza ayingozi, cabanga ngalabo nemiphumela emibi ngendlela efanayo, elibangela ukuba ukuluma.

Izifo Izinja

Ngaphandle borreliosis ezifuywayo wethu othandekayo zisongelwa, nezinye izinkathazo. Ngokwesibonelo, bartonellosis - parasitized erythrocyte bacterium, ama-macrophage kanye amaseli endothelial. Phakathi izimpawu imfiva walulama, ukucobeka, ukuncipha emzibeni, ukuvuvukala Isivalo nezihlanganiso, indluzelekazi esitho ubuthakathaka, ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni. Nakuba ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo singaba esicashile ngokuphelele: abanikazi bamangale ngeqiniso uma inja yabo ezibonakala enempilo efa ngokuzumayo. Uma igciwane singelashwa, kudala ukuxakeka: ukopha meningitis.

Ingabe imikhaza ukuze izinja eziyingozi? Yebo, ngokuvamile kuvusa ukubukeka izinkinga igazi: libhekisela ezifana nezifo gepatozoonoz. Izimuncagazi zibuthelelwe leukocyte, kancane kancane zisakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba. Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni ingahlala ngonyaka, ngemva kwalokho kukhona imfiva isilwane, ukuqaqamba kwamalunga omzimba, ubuthakathaka.

Okubizwa ngokuthi isifo igazi ehrlichiosis zihlanganisa, ngokumelene lapho inja eqala ukuzaca, wakhe kukhona ukopha njalo, iphika. Uma lesi sifo zingelashwa, kuholela kokunqotshwa osindayo zonke izinhlaka.

Ingabe imikhaza for namakati ayingozi?

izidalwa esizithandayo ubuka azigomekile izifo ezingathi sína ukuthi baphathe izinambuzane. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke phakathi kwabo - gemobartonellez. Izimpawu zayo eziyinhloko ukungakuthandi ukudla nokunganaki ephelele. Kwezinye izimo, kukhona ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni, okuyinto kuhambisana kwesisindo, palpitations inhliziyo, pallor ka nolwelwesi lwamafinyila. Abanye besifazane uqaphela ukuthi ikati uqala adle udoti noma imfucumfucu. Ngaphandle ngesikhathi esifanele usizo isilwane ungafa emirarweni kubangelwa igazi.

Ngakho, impendulo yombuzo ophathelene nokuthi eyingozi amakati imikhaza omuhle. Kumelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi sihlole darling, ngesikhathi ukuthola izimuncagazi eziyingozi ku esikhunjeni sawo. Phela, futhi kungadala theileriasis, ngubani siqala ukuvela amasonto 1-3 emva bite. Izimuncagazi ukuphila egazini, izindlala zamanzi, isibindi kanye ubende, nokuholele ekushoneni besikhumba saleso silwane. Phakathi izimpawu - ukukhathala, iphika, jaundice, ukungakuthandi ukudla. Ngeshwa, ukwelashwa ngempumelelo theileriosis alikho.

piroplasmosis

Kufanele ukugqamisa isifo njengoba kuthinta kokubili amakati nezinja. Lona igciwane ezivamile ukuthi athwale izimuncagazi. Lwegciwane - bacterium elincane kukhona nethonya elilimazayo amangqamuzana abomvu egazi, libhubhisa zizibulala. izimpawu Isici zihlanganisa ukucobeka, ukwenqaba ukudla ku isizinda ukoma anda. Ngesikhathi isilwane livela jaundice, iphika, ukuphazamiseka emathunjini ipheshana, inhliziyo, isibindi kanye nezinso azisebenzi kahle. Kulokhu, umchamo uba amnyama (omnyama, onsundu noma onsomi) umbala. Isilwane kumele ngokushesha obonwa wezilwane.

Manje uyaqonda ukuthi yini imikhaza eziyingozi kubantu nasezilwaneni. Ezimweni eziningi, babangela izinkinga ezingathí sina zempilo, okuyizinto ezibangela noma yokukhubazeka noma ukufa. Ngisho ukwelashwa akuqinisekisi ukungabi yezinkinga - iziyaluyalu njalo yangaphakathi izitho, izinhlelo, amalunga omzimba. Waphenduka wabheka la udokotela ukuthola mayelana nokwelashwa lesifanele. Silalele yonke imiyalelo, kuhlanganise yokudla isimiso kanye olinganiselayo nsuku zonke.

Kanjani ukuze uthole umkhaza?

I izibungu ayingozi kubantu? Iqiniso ukuthi kukhona abathwali igciwane elibulala. Ukuze kugwenywe, isidingo lokuvikela: luhlolo oqondile kwesikhumba ngemva kokuvakashela ehlathini, endabeni yokukhetha izingubo zokugqoka ivaliwe ngesikhathi imvelo uhamba. Uma, naphezu kwakho konke namasu, imikhaza ephethwe abambelele aqinise umzimba, kumele kube ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ususe. Kukhona izindlela ezintathu eziphumelelayo yilezi:

• Wringing. Bamba umkhaza udlawana noma ithuluzi ekhethekile okuthengiswa ekhemisi, ukushintshe kube umbiko ukuqedela isizinda. Musa ngawakhamela umzimba kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho bonke ubuthi kalula ngawakhamela egazini labo. Uyakuqonda amagciwane kufanele kube ngaphansi ngezinyawo eduze kwesikhumba.
• Nomaka. Fafaza phezu ngci isinambuzane amafutha sunflower: ngenxa yokuntuleka emoyeni, kukushiya kwawena.
• Loop. ngentambo ovamile kungenziwa kalula ekhishwe isinambuzane. Into esemqoka - musa adwengule ikhanda, kungenjalo akukho umphumela kuyoba.

Ukwazi kanjani yingozi umkhaza bite, cishe ngeke ukunganakwa izinyathelo zokuphepha. Ngemva kokususa amagciwane uswidi nilimaza iodine. Ufaka isinambuzane esitsheni, ngokushesha ukuya kudokotela, esibhedlela uthola usizo uchwepheshe futhi sithole ukuthi abathwali umkhaza izifo eziyingozi.