Ukwaphuka we iqakala: usizo lokuqala kanye nokwelashwa

Uma kwakuba khona ukwaphuka we ngokuhlanganyela iqakala, isisulu idinga ukwazi ukuthi manje baphelelwa amandla ngenxa ukunyakaza ezimele. Nale ukulimala, kufanele uqale kudonse abedlula ngendlela, osebenza nabo, amalungu omkhaya nabanye. Njengokulindelekile, Olimele kufanele usikhiphe isikhathi esikhungweni yezokwelapha usizo lokuqala, impatho abanekhono kanye nokuvinjelwa yalokho okungase kulandele. Ukwaphuka we iqakala ngokuhlanganyela ungaba ntshashintshe of kobukhulu. izinhlobo zalo eziyisisekelo futhi izinyathelo zokuqala zosizo.

Njengoba lesi sici of the system zemisipha yidivayisi eyinkimbinkimbi ehlanganisa ezinkulu nezincane tibia, kanye namathambo alowo unyawo nezinye ezicutshini ekwakhekeni, izinhlobonhlobo yokulimala kungaba enkulukazi. Into esemqoka - isikhathi ukucacisa uhlobo umonakalo, futhi uma kudingeka, thatha ukuhlinzwa. udokotela kuphela ongasho ngokuqondile ukuthi kwenzekeni endabeni ethile - emisipheni ayebhuqwe iqakala, ukwa yakhe dislocated noma enye into. Ngokombono jikelele isithombe emtholampilo ukuhlukanisa ithambo umonakalo ku isakhiwo elingalodwa, isb uma waquliswa iphutha yangaphakathi noma ingxenye sangaphandle iqakala, tibial, posterior noma anterior ohlangothini ukuphela kwayo distal.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwa iqakala libhekene inhlanganisela isimiso ukwakha amathambo akhe, lapho kumiswa doti futhi ngaphandle kwabo. Khona-ke abakhululiwe nzima kakhulu yilezo lapho kukhona dislocation imvuthuluka nge-offset. Kulo mBhalo, akungabazeki esetshenziswa operation eziyinkimbinkimbi ukubuyisela. Uphawu lokuqala ukulimala ngenhla ngokuyinhloko ukuhlukumeza umsebenzi ngokuhlanganyela. Ngaphezu kwalokho kukhona ubuhlungu obuhlabayo, ushintsho ngobukhulu futhi isakhiwo, ukuvuvukala kanye hematoma. Ukuze ukukhomba eziyimbangela kweqiniso Kwenziwa ucwaningo-X-ray ezenziwa eziningana. Emacaleni angu-elula, isiguli Ungahambisa uqobo kanye lokufeza ukwelashwa kwe-joint iqakala ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka Kusukela epilweni yangamalanga.

Noma ubani kumele wazi ukuthi kuqale isigcawu sokuqala nge ingxenye enjalo obonakele senyawo - kuyinto immobilization wako. Uma kungenzeka, sebenzisa ngebhandeshi ingcindezi futhi zisebenze endaweni ethintekile ukuze fishane khashana into abandayo. Kufanele ochithiwe, ezisebenza isikhungo sakho sezokwelapha kuyadingeka ngisho nalapho kungase kubonakale sengathi ophukayo, kodwa kukhona kuphela ilimaze. Phela, ngamawala bungakhohlisa.

Nge ilungelo indlela umuntu, ngisho ukwa eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu joint iqakala ingelapheka. Into esemqoka, njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, isikhathi ukucela usizo futhi ugweme zokuzelapha nokwelashwa ngaphandle kokubhekwa ngabezempilo. Njengomthetho, nasezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, impatho kuthatha cishe izinyanga ezingu-3, ngemva kwalokho ngempela kulandela isikhathi ekululameni. izibalo kwezokwelapha kubonisa ukuthi abantu abaningi abane-efanele, avuselelwa ngokugcwele phezu ngesikhathi esinikeziwe.