Pancreatitis (ukuvuvukala kwamanyikwe): ukwelashwa, ukudla

Pancreatitis amanyikwe - ke isifo esiyingozi kakhulu lapho yensimbi lonakele, eminye kuholela izinguquko umzimba. Namhlanje sibonisana izimbangela yalesi sifo, nendlela yokubhekana naso, yiziphi izindlela ezisetshenziswa ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Izimbangela zesifo

Sitholakele "pancreatitis pancreatic" esikhathini sethu - into kunalokho ezivamile. Kodwa kungani ngokuya abantu bekhathazwa khona-ke? Ngeke uqonde uma wazi ngezizathu ukuthi ukhuthaze ukuvela kwalesi sifo.

1. Thola nophuzo oludakayo.
2. Ukudla esingalungile, okungukuthi ekusebenziseni njalo ukudla okunosawoti, okubabayo kanye okunamafutha.
3. Ukhuluphele.
4. Izifo ezihambisana ezifana cholecystitis, isifo sokusha kwesibindi, cholelithiasis, isilonda, kolwelwesi, isimila esiswini.
5. Ukuthengiselana Amanyikwe noma ukulimala kwakhe.
6. Ukubhema.
7. Ukudla yokungezwani komzimba.
8. Ufuzo.
9. Ukwamukelwa izidakamizwa ngemva kwalokho isifo livela (tetracyclines, cytostatics, sulfonamides).

Symptomatology ka pancreatitis acute

Kuleli fomu lesi sifo kuyaphazamiseka outflow khulula juice pancreatic, kokuba uyeke kugaywe enzyme siqu. Ukuze kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane, njengoba pancreatitis acute, pancreatic, libhekene:

1. sebuhlungwini obunzima. Kubonakala ohlangothini lwesobunxele esiswini, futhi ngemva esidluliselwa lonke esiswini.
2. Isicanucanu ngisho ukuhlanza.
3. Umfutho wegazi asihlelekile nhlobo.
4. ukuqonda aphazamiseke ngokoqobo.
5. Kuyenzeka kube beshaqekile.

Lezi zimpawu yilezi sisikhulu kakhulu ukuba baphathwe isifo ekhaya. Ngakho-ke, ngo- pancreatitis acute kufanele ngokuthi "usizo lokuqala" ngokuphuthuma. Udokotela ohlinzayo abanolwazi kumele ahlole nesineke futhi nsuku saziso ukuchaza ke esibhedlela okunye ukwelashwa nokuqaphelisisa. Gwema ukuhlinza kwamanyikwe ngefomu acute lesi sifo akunakwenzeka.

Okungalapheki pancreatitis: izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa esikhathini sokuqala

Izimpawu zalesi uhlobo lwesifo akuzona ebuhlungu kangaka futhi udinga usizo esiphuthumayo. Manje cabanga ngalokho kuyinto esingamahlalakhona pancreatitis, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa lolu hlobo isifo.

Okokuqala sidinga ukuhlukanisa ezimbili izinkathi ukuvuvukala okungamahlalakhona:

1. Basic.
2. Inkathi pancreatic umonakalo obonakalayo.

Igebe kokuqala kungase kuhlale isikhathi eside - kufika ku 10 iminyaka. I symptomatology kwalesi sikhathi:

1. Ubuhlungu syndrome. Ubuhlungu ingase isebenze engxenyeni engenhla futhi phakathi lapho esiswini, e kwesokunxele esifundeni lumbar ngisho endaweni inhliziyo. Eziningi zalezi emizweni ezingemnandi zenzeka emva kwemizuzu 15-20 emva kokudla.
2. Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, kungenzeka ukuhlanza.
3. Ukuvuvukala.
4. Isifo sohudo.

Esigabeni sokuqala sivame ukuba khona iziguli, kodwa abanye kungenzeka kungenzeki. Ngisho noma kukhona uhlobo oluthile uphawu, ngosizo izidakamizwa kusheshe ekudambiseni isimo.

Inkathi umonakalo sobala kwamanyikwe

Kukhona izimpawu uhlamvu enjalo:

1. Ubuhlungu akuzona ngempela ngakho sobala njengoba esimweni sokuqala.
2. Kulokhu, lo oqavile syndrome dyspeptic: isilungulela, ukubhodla, isicanucanu, ukuqunjelwa.
3. Kukhona maldigestion syndrome. Lona uma kukhona ukuphazamiseka ukugaya ukudla kulabo izinhlayiya eziye ugxile.
4. Kukhona syndrome malabsorption. Kulokhu, lo mshini ukuncela sinqamukile emathunjini amancane ngokuphelele.

Ukuze maldigestion futhi malabsorption libhekene izimpawu ezifana:

• malodorous, izigqiki okukhulu;
• kwesisindo;
• umbono encishisiwe kusihlwa;
• kukhona ukopha kwezinsini;
• Kungenzeka conjunctivitis, stomatitis, futhi ukulunywa kwesikhumba;
• anaemia;
• ngenxa yokuthi kukhona ukwephula absorbability calcium, kukhona amajaqamba kanye nobuhlungu amathambo;
• ukushukuma sezinzwa nangokwengqondo;
• ukubukeka izithukuthuku ebandayo;
• ukuthuthumela umzimba;
• isikhumba esomile;
• kukhona umuzwa ukoma njalo.

Phatha pancreatitis okungamahlalakhona, kubalulekile ukugwema ukuhlinza kwamanyikwe. Ukwelashwa kufanele kube ezanele futhi kunengqondo. Kuphela ngemuva kokuphumelela konke ukuhlolwa ezidingekayo nokuxoxisana yokwelapha udokotela angase ehleliwe. Manje cabanga ngalokho uphethwe yini kufanele ibhekane okubi isithombe isifo kucacile.

ukuqashelwa zesifo

Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ukuhlola ukunikeza isithombe esiphelele isifo:

1. Ultrasound luhlolo. Ultrasound kwamanyikwe nge pancreatitis - inqubo ukuhlaziywa ebalulekile. Lolu hlobo imibukiso zokuxilonga nendlela lakhulisiwe ngobukhulu, isimo sikhombisa inhomogeneity, khona okungenzeka izinhlumba futhi Amapayipi kuyoshaya. Ukunemba izifundo ezinjalo kuba 80-85%. Akufani imiphumela emihle kakhulu, eminye ngakho ukuhlolwa laboratory okufanele idlule.
2. Ikhompyutha kanye magnetic resonance tomography. izinhlobo ezinjalo ukuxilongwa, njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni yokuqala ukukhombisa indlela amanyikwe luyanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusebenzisa izifundo ezinjalo singakwazi ukubona ukuthi izimila ebulalayo, pseudocyst, izilonda kwezitho eduze.
3. Endoscopic cholangiopancreatography retrograde. Lona Inqubo eqondile elibonisa cishe 100% yi. Plus, lolu hlobo uphethwe eshibhe kunazo zonke ngenhla. Nokho, kukhona nemibi: le ndlela akuyona mnandi kakhulu, futhi kwezinye izimo ezibuhlungu.

Iluphi uvivinyo okudingeka badlule ngakhona ukuze kuhlonzwe?

Ngaphezu izindlela ngenhla echazwe yokutholakala we sesifo, kwenza udokotela unikeza isiqondiso ukuze ukulethwa izifundo ezifana:

1. Qedela segazi. Imiphumela wakhe ukubonisa izimpawu komzimba kungenzeka igazi.
2. Ukuqoqa igazi ukuze kutholakale izinga likashukela egazini. azihlole kuyadingeka ukunquma ukuthi isiguli sikashukela likhona.
3. Urinalysis. Ibonisa kungenzeka isifo so-renal.
4. Kuvele electrocardiogram futhi echocardiogram ukuqeda isifo senhliziyo.

Ngemva kokudlulisa ukuhlolwa ngenhla kuyoba isithombe kuyabonakala, kanye ephakanyiswe noma uphethwe "pancreatitis amanyikwe."

Indima ochwepheshe ekwelapheni isifo

Pancreatitis, pancreatic zidinga ukwelashwa abanekhono. Ngakho-ke, isiguli kumelwe ibhekane babonisana akazange abe udokotela futhi abe ezimbalwa ukwakha isithombe jikelele yesimo sakhe, futhi odokotela ebekiwe kuye imishanguzo efanele.

Isiguli beze kokubonisana kulabo nekhono ubuciko:

1. Gastroenterologist. Yena ubeka ukwelashwa.
2. Surgeon. Usizo kuyadingeka kulesi onguchwepheshe uma ubuhlungu akagcini noma kukhona nanoma yiziphi izinkinga.
3. Endocrinologist. Kudingekile kwenzeka ukuthi sikashukela lesiguli likhona.
4. Zenhliziyo. Ukubonisana of onguchwepheshe kuyadingeka ukuze ugweme izifo okungenzeka yisimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.

On ziqu odokotela kuzoncika umphumela ukwelashwa. Ngakho-ke, kumelwe ukhethe best of the best emasimini abo. Ungabuza mayelana nakho odokotela, bangaki imisebenzi bafeza ikhona izibalo ezitholakalayo. Impilo yakho ezandleni zakho. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi, kuze kufike isipiliyoni lochwepheshe, 80% kuzoncika ijubane futhi ukuphumelela ukwelashwa yakho bese ukululama okusheshayo.

Izimiso umsoco ofanele e pancreatitis. ukudla

Kulesi isifo, kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho ethile mayelana nokudla. Njengoba izinga ukudla kanye nobungako kuzoncika isimo lesiguli zempilo. Lemigomo lelandzelako okumele ukwazi:

1. Yidla ukudla udinga okungenani izikhathi 5-6 ngosuku. Udinga ukudla kancane, izingxenyana ezincane.
2. Kungcono udle ukudla okhamiwe wahlanganiswa. Iqiniso liwukuthi nale yokudla izitsha ngeke obungamcasula ulwelwesi lwamafinyila we isisu.
3. Ukudla kufanele yibona amaprotheni (150 amagremu ngosuku). Fat engayitholi akufanele amagremu angaphezu kwangu-80 ngosuku. Njengoba ama-carbohydrate nakho kudingekile ukuba baqaphe.
4. Beka umgoqo ku Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izitsha ezibandayo kushisa kakhulu noma,.
5. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka kwesimiso acute, kuyinto efiselekayo ukulishiya ngokuphelele ukudla okungenani usuku olulodwa.

Manje cabanga ngalokho ukudla okunenzuzo ukuba isimo kwamanyikwe.

Uhlu imikhiqizo ezinconyiwe

Isimo esiyinhloko izifo ezifana pancreatitis, pancreatic, - Ukudla. Lesi isimiso esiyinhloko yokwelashwa. Kuyini yokudla? Ukusetshenziswa kuphela labo imikhiqizo kanye izitsha ngeke obungamcasula ulwelwesi lwamafinyila kwamanyikwe. Imikhiqizo elandelayo ungaboniswa futhi kufanele kusetshenziswe kubantu abaphethwe lokhu uhlobo ukuvuvukala.

1. Isinkwa esimhlophe lidala, izolo.
2. Isobho inkukhu lesibili noma yenkomo umhluzi.
3. Inyama: inkukhu, inyama yenkonyana, turkey. Ukulungiselela: thumba ubhake kuhovini. Inyama akumele iqukathe noma yimiphi isinongo.
4. Fish, steamed, abilisiwe noma Baked kuhhavini.
5. Imikhiqizo yobisi nge inani elincane lomphakathi wabo amafutha.
6. imifino ebilisiwe. Uma ufuna yoqobo, kodwa kuphela ngesimo peretortom.
7. Tinhlobo letehlukene pasta.
8. Groats (nokunye okufana nokolweni, irayisi, oatmeal).
9. Izithelo ngefomu nezitini (libhekisela apula kanye nakala).
10. Jelly.
11. Compotes, jellies, itiye ababuthakathaka.

Uhlu imikhiqizo contraindicated nge pancreatitis

1. inyama Primary noma inhlanzi umhluzi. Lokho okunamafutha, okunama-kilojoule amaningi.
2. Okusanhlamvu akakwazi ukudla kakolweni.
3. Inyama okunamafutha, inhlanzi, inyama yenkukhu.
4. Imifino Taboo of isithombo, isithombo, iklabishi, isipinashi kanye Sorrel.
5. isinkwa Fresh noma imikhiqizo ocebile.
6. Imihlobo ehlukeneko ayi, ukudla okusemathinini.
7. Utshwala.
8. Ice cream.
9. itiye eqinile, ikhofi.

Ukusetshenziswa imikhiqizo engenhla kuzoholela lo mphumela obuhlungu, okuthiwa "ukuvuvukala kwamanyikwe" (pancreatitis, Ngamafuphi nje). Hhayi ukudlala roulette nge impilo yakho, khumbula ukudla esikudlayo ayenqatshelwe ukudla ngalesi sifo. Ngemva ukuzincisha ukudla - kuba u-60% kube nomphumela omuhle kakhulu lesi sifo.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa pancreatitis okungamahlalakhona

Ukwelashwa yalesi sifo kuhloswe kuncishiswe inani Bile. Pancreatitis amanyikwe, impatho kukhawulwe ukusetshenziswa amaphilisi ekhethekile ukunikeza yi yesikhashana. Futhi uma ngaphezu ukuthi isiguli uyodla Ukudla ilungelo, kuzoba cishe 100% isiqinisekiso yokutakula yimpumelelo.

Kodwa ake manje izidakamizwa ezisiza ukulwa nalesi sifo.

Ngakho, izidakamizwa ezisiza ukususa spasm imisipha:

1. Lokhu iphilisi kusuka kwamanyikwe. Pancreatitis iphathwa antispasmodics okulandelayo: "Cha-spa", "Spazmoverin", "Spazmol".
2. Ingqikithi ukulungiswa umthamo amafomu "Papaverine".

Izidakamizwa elandelayo ukunciphisa uketshezi of juice esiswini:

1. "Omeprazole" amaphilisi.
2. Tablets "Ranitidine", "famotidine".

Ahamba kahle amalungiselelo ezilandelayo eziholela ngenqubo evamile ukugaya nokulawula umsebenzi pancreatic. "Allohol", "Pancreatin", "fenipentol" - iphilisi kusuka kwamanyikwe. Pancreatitis - lokhu akulona umusho.

Futhi for ekwelapheni pancreatitis kuthiwa imithi ukuthi zivimbela ukukhiqizwa enzyme pancreatic kunikezelwe. ngokuvamile "aprotinin" isixazululo sisetshenziswa Phakathi izidakamizwa ezinjalo.

Uma kukhona sebuhlungwini obunzima, noma umuntu eqala ukuzaca, kungenzeka esibhedlela kanti okunye ukwelashwa ngokuqinile ngaphansi kokuqondisa ochwepheshe. Ukuhlinzwa inikezwa uma ayisekho kuncike yokwelapha amanyikwe. Ukwelashwa, Ukudla kungasizi nge Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Ukususa kuphela ingxenye eyodwa ngeke ugcine ekubhujisweni olwengeziwe.

Asinakusho ukuthi alulame ngokugcwele kwenzeka ngemva emithini yokuselapha. Kuyadabukisa ukusho ukuthi, kodwa ngaphambi kokuphela pancreatitis ayikwazi disinfected. Kodwa ukuze uqhubeke kwamanyikwe lingabulewe, kubalulekile ukufuna ukwelashwa, futhi bagcine ukudla okuqinile, eye kuchaziwe ngenhla.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa pancreatitis acute

Le ndlela lesi sifo kudinga esibhedlela. Esibhedlela isiguli ezinqunyiwe ukwelashwa elandelayo:

1. ukumnika intravenous izidakamizwa azosiza ahlanze igazi ubuthi kanye enzyme kwamanyikwe.
2. Painkillers.
3. Tablets ukuthi uzobhubhisa enzyme indlala. Ngokwesibonelo, "Kordoks" amaphilisi-mbumbulu.
4. Izidakamizwa ngokumelene ukuhlanza.
5. Imithi elwa namagciwane.
6. Antispasmodics.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela yokwelapha ihlanganisa:

1. amandla kokuphazamiseka Okugcwele ngomlomo kufika 6 izinsuku. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi kwamanyikwe imisiwe okwesikhashana.
2. umsoco intravenous.
3. Artificial umchamo yokusebenzisa ukuze ezinobuthi okuningi emzimbeni umchamo.
4. Emathunjini.

Ukuvimbela pancreatitis

Vozniknul hhayi babuyela, futhi isifo ungazange washayiseka futhi, kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho elandelayo:

1. Yidla kwesokudla. Ukudla - isimo ebaluleke kakhulu ekulondolozeni impilo kwamanyikwe.
2. Ukuvinjelwa categorical kunoma iyiphi inhlobo utshwala.
3. Yeka ukubhema.
4. Nciphisa kokuvivinya umzimba. Running, kuzuba, ukuhlola obhavu kanye sauna nethonya elibi kwamanyikwe. Ideal - ukuphefumula ukuzilolonga kanye massage.

Kusukela sihloko, ubungezwa ukuthi iyisifo ngokuthi "pancreatitis amanyikwe." Defined yini izindlela ukwelapha lesi sifo, kanye nokuthi balubona kanjani lesi sifo. Safunda ukuthi ukudla okuqinile - kuyisihluthulelo kwelulama isiguli.