URudbeckia unomphela - ilanga ensimini yakho

Ngomnikazi wendawo ye-villa, ingadi yembali kukuziqhenya okukhethekile. Ngabe injabulo umnikazi we-flowerbed ebalabala angabonisa kubangani nomakhelwane bakhe ukuthi babe nezitshalo ezikhanyayo ezingavamile! Ikakhulukazi inhliziyo iyajabulisa ukutshala, kufana nelanga eliguquguqukayo. Lona i-rudbeckia yesikhathi eside-isitshalo se-herbaceous, esingafinyelela ubude bomamitha owodwa nesigamu. Izimbali ezinezinkinobho ze-inflorescences - ezinkulu, kusuka kumamitha ayishumi kuya kwayishumi nanhlanu ububanzi, imibala yabo ihlanganisa imibala ephuzi, i-orange, emnyama nebomvu. Indawo yokuzalwa kuyo imbali yiNyakatho Melika. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zazo ezingamashumi amathathu.

Iheha lesi sitshalo ngokungazitholi. Ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi akusho ukuthi kuyadingeka. Kodwa njengendlela engcono kakhulu efanelwe umhlabathi sandy loam noma loamy, asidi yayo akufanele kube hlangothi. Kulula i-rudbeckie yesikhathi eside ukubekezelela isomiso nokushisa okwedlulele. Akesabi izinguquko zokushisa. Uma utshala imbali, udinga ukukhetha indawo ekhanyisiwe, ngoba uyayithanda ilanga. Imbewu ingahlala ihluma iminyaka emibili kuya kweyithathu. Ngo-Ephreli, ukuthola izithombo, imbewu ihlwanyelwa emabhokisini futhi ivaliwe ngamamitha ayizigidi ezintathu. Amahlumela okuqala avela emva kwezinsuku ezingu-9 kuya kweziyishumi nambili. Ukuze zikhuni, zingathathwa ngaphandle kwebhokisi noma i-veranda evulekile. Lesi sitshalo sitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJulayi. Phakathi kokutshala kufanele kube ibanga lamamitha angamashumi amabili nanhlanu kuya kumamitha amathathu nanhlanu.

URudbeckia ukhula iminyaka eminingi ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siyaqhubeka kuze kube seqhwa. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo asidingi ukuba sivikeleke. Ukwandisa impilo yembali, ingavuselelwa, yande ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Lo msebenzi kufanele wenziwe ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu. Phakathi kwamahlathi ngesikhathi sokufika kufanele kubone ibanga lamamitha angamashumi amane, njengoba izitshalo zikhula kakhulu ezitshalweni.

Ukuze uqinisekise ukukhula okude, kuyadingeka ukondla ukutshala ngomquba. Awukwazi ukushintsha imbali, bese i-rudbeckia yesikhathi eside ikhula njalo ngonyaka, isihlahla siba sikhulu futhi izimbali eziningi zivele kuwo. Kuyadingeka ngesikhathi sokususa ama-inflorescences kakade aveziwe. Ukunakekelwa kuyadingeka yendabuko. Sidinga ukuhlanza ukhula, ukuwahambisa njalo futhi ukufaka umanyolo nge-humus. Njengomanyolo wezithombo ezincane, izingxube zezitshalo zezimbali zifanelekile. Izinsuku ezingamashumi amabili emva kokudla kokuqala, isisombululo esilungiselelwe ngesisekelo sama-alitha ayishumi amanzi singafakwa enhlabathini, lapho kudingeka khona ukufaka umanyolo we-Rosa kanye ne-nitrophos (isipuni esingu-1).

Ukwengeza okuphawulekayo kumklamo wokuhlobisa wensimu kuyinto i-rudbeckia ehlala isikhathi eside, isithombe sikhombisa indlela okubonakala ngayo inzuzo njengesizinda sokuhlelwa kwembali. Kungatshalwa ngaseceleni kwensimu engadini. Imbali ifaneleka kwe-tapeworm, njenge-curb, izobukeka kahle embhede wembali.

Lesi sitshalo asihlushwa yizilokazane, sinamandla amakhulu, isisimeme sokususa amaqhwa. Ebusika, i-rudbeckia engapheli ayidingi indawo yokuhlala. Kusukela ekwindla, iziqu zalo ziye zaqedwa empandeni, bese kuhlanganiswa yi-humus, futhi isetshenziswa ungqimba lwamamitha angu-5 kuya kwangu-7.