Isitshalo seGeranium: ukutshala nokukhathalela, isithombe

I-geranium engadini iyimasiko ethandekayo ngabalimi bezimbali. Ngenxa ye-inflorescences enhle nehlathi elihlobisa, seliye laziwa. Igama lembali lihlotshaniswa nokwakheka kwesithelo, okufana nomlotha we-crane noma umlomo we-stork. Le ntombazane ibizwa ngokuhlukile emazweni ahlukene: eJalimane "i-pitch stork", eNgilandi naseMelika - "i-crane", eBulgaria - "i-resort resort". ERussia lo mbali wathola igama layo kusukela egameni lesiGreki elithi "geranium".

I-Geranium iyisitshalo esingenakuzithoba, esasakazekayo. Kwabonakala eminyakeni engu-17-18 eningizimu yeNgilandi, eYurophu, namuhla kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-280. Njengamanje, izinhlobo ezintsha ze-geraniums zensimu zithunyelwe. Zifanelwe ngokuphelele nezimo zezulu zezwe lethu, zibekezelela kahle ubusika futhi zikwazi ukusebenza kahle. I-Garden geranium idonsela ochwepheshe kanye nezithakazelo emkhakheni wokuzalanisa ngekhwalithi yayo emangalisayo - lula ukulima.

Igadi leGeranium: incazelo

I-Garden geranium akufanele idideke ne-pelargonium. AmaGeranium ayiminyaka eminingi. Futhi ama-pelargoniums ayingxenye yezitshalo zonyaka. Lezi zitshalo ezimbili zivela emndenini wakwaGeranium, kodwa zivela kumgagane ohlukile. Isiko lensimu elidumile legeranium lalibangelwa ikhono layo lokukhula emhlabathini ovulekile, ngakho laqala ukukhula emasimini, imibhede yemifula.

Okumhlophe, obomvu, obomvana, izimbali ezibomvu yi- geraniums. Ukutshala nokushiya kulula ngokwanele. Lesi sitshalo yisihlahla esinekhampasi esineziqabunga ezivulekile zobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, ezikhula futhi zakha ikhabethe elinyene. Amaqabunga e-geraniums afika emaphethelweni ajikelezile futhi akhonjiwe, anezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane. Izimbali zalesi sitshalo sezitshalo ezilinganiselwa ku-2.5-4.5 cm ububanzi zinamapulangwe amahlanu avulekile kakhulu, ngaphandle kwezimbali zezimbali eziluhlaza noma eziphuzi.

Izihlahla ze-geraniums zincane futhi ziphakeme. Ezinye izinhlobo ezintsha zalesi sitshalo aziphuli ngaphansi kwemvula enamandla nemimoya. I-geranium yensimu inhle ngisho ngaphandle kwezimbali, ihlangene ngokuphelele nezinye izitshalo, ihlotshiswe ngezizadi zensimu.

I-Garden geranium: izimo ezikhulayo

Wafika emasimini ethu kusukela emagqumeni, emadolobheni nasemiphanini yegadi yaseGeranium. Ukunakekela nokulimala kwalesi siko akuthathi isikhathi esiningi. I-Geranium ayithobeki enhlabathini lapho ikhula khona. Kodwa ngenxa yezimbali ezivuthiwe nezide eside, umuntu ovuthiwe, ovuthiwe, onomoya omuhle uyokwenza. Uma inhlabathi ilula, yilale ngezinto eziphilayo. Indawo elungiselelwe kahle yokutshala i-geranium yensimu yodwa lapho kunezingxenye ze-peat moss nomquba.

Indawo evulekile nekhanyayo ithanda i-geranium ingadi. Ukutshala nokumnakekela akudingi isikhathi esiningi. Izinhlobo zomuntu ngamunye zingakhula ezindaweni ezinomthunzi enhlabathini eyomile. Into eyinhloko ukuthi icebile izakhi futhi ifakwe kahle. Lesi sitshalo sibonakala ngezinga eliphansi lokufuna umswakama.

Ukutshala insimu ye-geranium

Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nasekwindla yokuqala, watshala i-geranium. Ukutshala nokunakekelwa emhlabathini ovulekile kuqala ngokulungiselela i-flowerbed. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuyihlaba kanye nama-humus noma ama-moss. Khona-ke, ngommese obukhali, kufanele uhlukanise i-rhizome ibe yizingxenye noma uhlukanise izingcezu zecala ezivela ehlathini bese uzihlwanyela. Ngemuva kwalokhu, uthele kahle futhi uhlanganise umhlabathi ukuze ulondoloze umswakama.

Uma utshalwa, khumbula ikhono lesitshalo ukwandisa ububanzi. Ngakho-ke, indawo kufanele ibalwe ngokucabangela amathemba okukhula. Ibanga eliphakathi kwezihlahla kufanele libe ngama-25-30 amasentimitha. Kudingeka kusale futhi ngoba i-geranium engadini ayithandi ukufakelwa kabusha. Ibanga elide livumela imbali ukuba ikhule isikhathi eside endaweni eyodwa. Kulesi senzakalo, akufanele umuntu akhathazeke, ngonyaka izitshalo zizovala, akukho zikhala ezizobonakala.

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-geraniums zensimu ezinamaqabunga amakhulu kanye nama-petioles ahlangene atshalwe kude nesikhathi sobude be-petiole. Kulesi simo, ukuma kwesibhakabhaka nokuhlobisa kuzogcinwa kangcono. Isitshalo seGeranium asihloniphi ukutshala. Ukutshala nokushiya akudingi umzamo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, azithathi isikhathi esiningi.

Garden Geranium: ukunakekelwa

Lesi siko sensimu sihlehliswa ukunakekelwa. Akudingeki ukuba ukhula, ngoba amagatsha asehlathini akhula kakhulu, futhi ukhula alukwazi ukuthuthukiswa. Insimu yaseGeranium nayo ayidingi ukukhululeka. Ukunakekela isikhala samahhala emkhatsini wesihlahla, uma sakhiwa, singasuswa ngokufaka imifino emhlabathini.

I-Garden geranium ayidingi ukusika izihlahla. Uma imbali ikhula, akudingeki ukususa i-inflorescence. Bona ngokwabo bathola indawo ngaphansi kwamahlamvu. Bafihla ngokuhlakanipha kangangokuthi ukuhlobisa kwesitshalo akuphazamiseki.

Kungakhula embhede wembali nezinye izimbali geranium ingadi. Ukunakekela nokulima kumele kuhambisane. I-Geranium kufanele ithulwe ukhula kuze kuvele amahlamvu amnyama futhi inhlabathi ikhululiwe. Ngesikhathi amahlumela engenayo futhi engenzi ifomu eliqhubekayo, engeza amaminerali nama-organic fertilizer. Ngaphezulu komanyolo, udinga ukufaka ungqimba obuncane, amamentimitha amahlanu, i-mulch. Kuzo zonke ihlobo, isitshalo sidinga ukuphuza. I-Geranium ibhekisela ezitshalweni ezingamelana nokume. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi akudingeki ukuchelela nhlobo.

Lesi sitshalo sezitshalo asihambisani nezifo ezihlukahlukene kanye nokulimala kwezinambuzane, ngoba kunephunga elithile elinama-phytoncids. Iphikisa izinambuzane kanye nezifo. Ngakho-ke, insimu ye-geranium ivikela izifo nezinambuzane hhayi kuphela, kodwa nasezikhusheni ezikhulayo eziseduze.

Ukukhiqiza

Insimu yaseGeranium ayithandi ukufakelwa kabusha. Ukutshala isiko kuthatha ukukhula kwayo endaweni eyodwa okungenani iminyaka eyishumi. Lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza izingxenye ze-rhizome, cuttings kanye nembewu.

Ukuze uthole isitshalo somuntu omdala ngesikhathi esifushane, kungcono ukusakaze isihlahla sama- geranium fission esihlahleni. Kunconywa ukuba iguqulwe emhlabathini ngaphambi noma ngemva kokucubungula.

Ukukhiqizwa yi-rhizomes kuphela amahlumela amancane akhethiwe. Amahlumela esitshalo kumele athuthukiswe kahle. Zonke ezingasebenzi, izingxenye eziphelile kumele zisuswe. Endaweni entsha, i-geranium yensimu ihamba kahle futhi isheshe isinike izimpande ezintsha.

Sika geraniums singandisa insimu ye-geranium. Ukufika nokulondolozwa emhlabathini ovulekile kuqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma phakathi kwekwindla. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukusika izihlahla kuyenziwa. Ukukhiqiza, noma iyiphi ingxenye yesitshalo kufanele itshalwe emhlabathini, iphuze futhi ifakwe ifilimu.

Ukutshala Imbewu

Akukhipha ama-rhizomes kuphela, kodwa futhi imbewu ye-geranium ingadi. Imbewu yokutshala ithatha isikhathi eside. Imfanelo yukuthi ngalokhu kuphindaphindiwe, izimfanelo ezihlukahlukene zinyamalalala, kutholakala uhlobo oluhluke ngokuphelele lwalolu hlobo lwamasimu engadini.

Kungcono ukuhlwanyela imbewu enhle. Kodwa akulula ukuwaqoqa. Udinga ukubekezela. Imbewu ingama-capsules, ama-valves ayoqala lapho evuthiwe, futhi imbewu ihlakazeka kuzo zonke izinkomba. I-pod enezimbe ezivuthiwe zihlaza. Futhi uma sezivuthiwe, kuba mnyama.

Kodwa ama-shades ombala wezimbewu ahlukile futhi ancike ezinhlobonhlobo. Ungagqoka ipod iphepha lesikhwama elizosebenza njengesiqiniseko sokuthi imbewu ngeke isakazeke uma ivuthiwe ngokuphelele, futhi uzoyihlanganisa. Yiqiniso, kunezinkinga eziningi, kodwa kuyafaneleka, ngoba ngonyaka ozayo izithombo zizoqhakaza.

Kwenzeka, lokho kunikeza insimu enkulu ye-samosov geranium. Ukutshala nokunakekela kudinga umzamo owengeziwe uma ungafuni ukukhiqizwa okungalawulwayo kwesitshalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qeda amabhokisi angavuthiwe ngezinhlamvu nazo zonke izimbali eziphelile.

Garden Geranium: kanjani ukugcina ebusika?

Ubusika obuhle kakhulu esimweni sezulu sezwe lethu le-geranium. Ukutshala nokushiya ebusika akudingi umzamo omkhulu. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwama-frosts okuqala, kubalulekile ukunciphisa isitshalo. I-geranium kuphela encane edingekayo kufanele ihlanganiswe nama-brushwood ebusika. Zonke ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane zibhekene nokuqina okukhulu kwebusika futhi akudingi indawo yokuhlala. Izinto zokumboza kuzo ziqhwa.

Izinhlobo

Izitshalo abathandayo abathandayo - ingadi yegeranium. Ukutshala nokunakekelwa (isithombe kulesi sihloko) kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane cishe zifana. Sekuyisikhathi eside, izinhlobo ezahlukene, izinhlobo nezinhlobo zalesi siko sensimu sekusetshenziselwa ukuhluma. Izitshalo eziphezulu neziphansi zihlukaniswe.

Izitshalo eziphakeme zifaka ubude obungaphezu kuka-50 cm. Lezi yi-geranium marsh, isiGeorgia, obomvu, ihlathi, insimu, encane, ephahleni.

Ephansi - isitshalo esiphakeme ngo-10 ukuya ku-50 cm. Lokhu kuhlanganisa i-geranium, i-Himalayan, i-Dalmatian, i-krupnokornevischnuyu, i-ashy, i-pyrenean, i-geraniums ye-Endris.

Izifo nezinambuzane

I-Garden geraniums ngokuvamile ayifuni izifo. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ungabona umonakalo omncane ku powdery isikhutha noma patchiness of color brown. Ukuvimbela lesi sifo ukusakazeka, kufanele usike lesi sitshalo ngokushesha emva kokusila, emva kwalokho kuzoba namandla. On geraniums lapho kuzovela amaqabunga ezincane enempilo okubekezelela kahle ngenkathi ebandayo. Izihlahla ezinkulu, uma zilimazwe yisifo esithile, udinga ukutshala ngokugcwele, ngokushesha nje uma ziqhakaza. Lesi sitshalo sizokhula futhi sivuthwe okwesibili.

Lapho ehlasela nge-patch ensundu, wonke amahlumela asuke anqotshwe. Kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-geranium engadini ingabamba isifo sofuba kuphela ehlobo elibandayo nelinamvula. Isihlahla esivela kule sifo ngeke sihlupheke kakhulu.

Ngokuvamile, kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi izimpande zishaya izibungu ze-beetle ye-beetle. Lesi sitshalo siyeka ukukhula. Amagciwane adla amaqabunga, futhi imiphetho yawo ibuna. Udinga ukumba i-geranium bese uhlola impande. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ebusuku, lapho amabhungane esebenza. Uma uthola izimpungushe, zisuse futhi uphese izimpande nesitshalo sonke ngesisombululo se-fungicide.

I-Garden geranium - ubuhle kanye nezinganekwane

Ubuhle bezimbali bungaphikisana ngokungapheli. Kodwa akuyona yonke imbali ehlonishwa ukuba yinto yokuqinisekisa. Abalobi bezinkondlo besikhathi sethu kanye nezimbongi zamakhulu eminyaka adlule. I-Geranium ibonisa ikhaya, ukufudumala nokududuza. Bambiza futhi imbali kagogo. Manje akusikho ukuzenzela okuthile okuphelelwe yisikhathi, kodwa kuyisibonakaliso sokuzalwa, okufuywayo nokujwayelekile.

Abantu abaningi emhlabeni banama-geraniums njengophawu lokujabula, amandla kanye nempilo. Izimbali zalo, ngokusho kwezinkolelo ezithandwayo, ziyi-privorotnym enhle kakhulu. Batshele njalo, futhi othandekayo wakho uzokulalela. ENdiya, i-geranium emhlophe ikhula emnyango wendlu. Ngale ndlela abantu bavikelekile ekungeneni endlini yezinyoka, okugwema noma yikuphi ukuxhumana namhlophe geraniums phakathi nokukhala kwawo. Ngisho namapheshana azisa inzuzo. Uma uzifaka ngejamu, ungagwema ukubonakala kwesikhunta.

Sebenzisa

I-Geraniums yizitshalo ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu ekulimeni. Baqhakaza kusukela ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekuqaleni kweqhwa. Yasebenzisa ngempumelelo i-geranium yensimu emhlobheni wedidi, emagqumeni e-alpine, ebeka imibhede yemifula kanye nemigqomo. Njengempahla yokugcina impahla, lezi zinhlobo ze-geraniums zisetshenzisiwe, ezinesizinda esikhulu. Futhi izinhlobo ezide zalesi siko sensimu zitshalwe eduze kwezitshalo ezimilayo ezingxenyeni ezixubene. Ukubukeka kahle kwensimu ye-geranium ngaphambili kwanoma yisiphi isayithi, lapho kuyindawo yombala. Izimbali eziqhakazile eziqhakazile, amaqabunga amahle, uhlobo lokuqala lwamahlathi kanye ne-flavour ethize izohlobisa noma yiliphi ingadi.