Vasily Shukshin "Isibonakhulu": umfuziselo umkhathi ndoda omncane

Indaba Shukshina "Isibonakhulu" ingenye imisebenzi yakhe emfushane umlobi abazinikele okuthiwa "Freaks" - heroes, okuyinto njalo uyawathanda. Sencazelo "Crank" livele umbhali yena uthanda izinhlamvu zakhe, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi ukubheka iwubuphukuphuku.

Shukshin "Isibonakhulu": isifinyezo

Umyeni (Andrew Erin) wafika ekhaya ukumemezela kumkakhe walahlekelwa ruble 120. Unkosikazi Zoe, uthukuthele, ayiziswana hero siphela emva kwakhe nge-pan ukuthosa, okubangela iziteleka ngezikhathi ezithile. Andrew uzama izaba, uthembisa umkakhe ukusebenza ngemitha elilodwa nengxenye usekhuluma ngosuku ukuze ibuyisele le mali senzelwe ukuthengwa zasebusika izingane.

Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, eqiniseka ukuthi nomkalo esehlise umoya, Erin kuletha ekhaya Isibonakhulu uthenge kubo. Unkosikazi iqhawe ichaza ukuthi yena wabonakaliswa, ukunikwa umklomelo ngenxa yokuthile umsebenzi ukushaqeka. Zoe akajabuli kakhulu: kungcono ukunikeza vacuum cleaner. Nokho, u-Andrew uchaza ngentshiseko eziswebezelayo wakhe emhlabeni amagciwane. Kodwa ngaphansi ngesibonakhulu babone benzani bese wonke umndeni.

Erin siyashintsha iqale khuza umkakhe, umyalo. Ngemva kwesikhashana, futhi Zoe kuba uyajabula ukuthi omakhelwane womyeni wakhe "wafunda." The hero ne indodana yakhe, ibanga lesihlanu nsuku iphathwa amanzi izithukuthuku, igazi e khulu zedivayisi. Ubaba ofuna ukusindisa isintu ngokubhubhisa "amagciwane milen," ekucabangeni ngezindlela ezahlukene ukwenza lokhu. Kodwa idyll libhujiswa leholele Sergeya Kulikova - Erin osebenza nabo. Yena ngephutha ekutshela Zoe ukuthi kwakungekho umklomelo.

Andrew siphela ebusuku Serege ekhaya ngenxa yokwesaba intukuthelo unkosikazi zokulunga. Ngosuku olulandelayo, kodwa njalo lapho ebuya futhi uthola ukuthi unkosikazi wakhe uphethe ngesibonakhulu in a pawnshop. iqhawe Sad utshela indodana yakhe ukuthi unina wenza into elungile, ngoba izingane zidinga amajazi.

Shukshin "Isibonakhulu": isebenza ukuhlaziywa

The hero lobalulekile wendzaba - workshop umbazi encane sika ehhovisi wokuvuna amabele Andrew Erin. Yena uphila ukuphila okuvamile: ngiye emsebenzini, ngezinye izikhathi aphuze nabangani etafuleni, ukukhulisa izingane ezinomsindo, bossy, kodwa ngokuvamile, nobumnene, umkakhe Zoe. Laba bantu zifana phakathi kwabo wakhulela emzaneni Altai Srostki Shukshin yena. Isibonakhulu, aluthola ngasese Yerin iholo nyanga zonke, okwesikhashana ekushintsheni ukuphila komkhaya.

Imali engu-ruble 120 ezikhathini laseSoviet omkhulu, empeleni bangaphila ngenyanga, ngoba ulaka umkakhe waqonda. Erin uyazi yini ongayilindela akalingi lokubhikisha. Kodwa ngo Ukuxabana wakhe nomkakhe, sibona amahlaya omnene esingokwemvelo kokubili umbhali kanye iqhawe lakhe. Andrew Erin akuyona into ehlekisayo, futhi elimnandi, hhayi ezidabukisayo, futhi yothando. Njengoba kuyinto enhle emshikashikeni walo wokusimamisa ulwazi, ake lokhu ukulangazelela ubukeka zazingavumi kahle futhi bengenalo kumnandi. Futhi kubonakala sengathi ngisho nendodana yakhe kufanele lukhule abafundile ngaphezulu, ukuthuthukisa eduze uyise ingane ngizibuza nezindaba ezibalulekile zesayensi kanye womuntu.

Enye yezimfanelo belinganisa Andreya kuyinto umusa - hhayi kuphela abavamile umqondo kwansuku, kodwa futhi jikelele, zefilosofi: hero abakwazi ukuphila ngokuthula uma abantu emhlabeni basengozini. Kuyinto ayinangqondo futhi ezihlekisayo, uzama ukuthola indlela sokusindisa isintu. Erin sikhohlwa okungamaphesenti angu-vodka, maduze iba ongathandeki emehlweni nje buddies odakiwe ukuthi ibinzana eyodwa kuphela kubonisa Shukshin. Microscope kuthatha imicabango yakhe yonke, okwenza kube indlela yabo bajabule. Smiling, eyiswa kusihlwa embhedeni efudumele ngenjabulo ukuhlebele umkakhe: "Maduzane ube usosayensi ukulala."

Futhi ungakhohlwa ngalesi iqhawe kwendaba, lapho ishayela umkakhe isono "kahle" futhi "Krivonosik" (ekhaleni Andrew aquiline, yephukile, cishe ngendlela sekusuke isidumo zokudakwa), okuyinto uthola ngokuvamile Skovorodnikov yebo umyeni ohazhival (hhayi ukushaya ngempela, futhi , postraschat yebo umusi ukukhululwa) Phela, nabo Andrei ukwabelana ikhanyisa ukuphila bakhe ngokujabula kanye nendodana yami Petya nomkakhe Zoe.

Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukuvela "Crank" lesendzabeni Shukshin kwakungu impendulo ukuphila emphakathini wobushiqela Soviet Nokho, ngicabanga ukuthi lokhu incazelo unciphise yonke we hero, ngalo kuhlelwe Shukshin. Microscope ikuvumela ukubheka hhayi kuphela ekujuleni kumaseli, kodwa ekujuleni umphefumulo iqhawe, okwandisa ubulokhu uyini buthule ngaphansi isisindo trifles yasendlini: Umusa, umhlatshelo, uthando, isifiso sokuthwala abantu impilo entsha, futhi kwakuwukuthi izimo.

Ngisho ukuhlaziya ngokudlulisa amehlo ka indaba yethu Shukshina ikuvumela ukuba bafinyelele iziphetho ezinjalo. Lokhu yonke ungubani lo 'muntu omncane "sincike okungaka zomphakathi kuzo nalezo aphila kuzo, zingaki nabantu ababemzungezile abakwaziyo ukugqashula kulo isiphetho noma uyinike ukubaluleka.