Ukubuyekezwa kwe incwadi "Maye kusukela Wit". "Maye kusukela Wit" Griboyedov: Izibuyekezo

Umdlalo Griboyedov "Maye kusukela Wit" labhalwa endulo, kodwa ukuhlobana Namanje hhayi ukulahlekelwa ukuthi, eqinisweni, into sasivumela ezingavamile, ikakhulukazi ukubhinqa zezombusazwe. Ngokuvamile lezi zincwadi ehambisana kuze kube isikhathi lapho kukhona wagxeka imodi kuphela. Lokhu kubonakala ethandwa kakhulu esikhathini yayo abukhali, smart, imisebenzi caustic ka eyamukelwayo ovelele wezwe elaliyiSoviet Union. Ingabe-ke okuhle, izincwadi zakho? Yiqiniso, yebo. Ingabe abazihluphi manje, ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union? Cha Okuningi - cha.

ukuhlobana imfihlo

Ukuze ukubhinqa zezombusazwe kwakungelona efana sombala omnyama nomhlophe ilungu lomndeni eside ukhohliwe, kumele kube yinto ngaphezulu, hhayi kuphela unsophisticated inkomba ngokushesha ngamaphutha umphakathi. Izinkomba zezinkinga zesintu nezezinto amagugu, waqaphela, abathandekayo nganoma isiphi isikhathi futhi kuwo wonke umuntu.

Futhi Griboyedov, ukudala play wakhe, ayifake kakhudlwana nje critique ye-oda zezombangazwe nezenhlalo ekhona. Uphawula cishe kunoma iyiphi, ezithathwe okungahleliwe, ukubuyekeza, umkhiqizo, "Maye kusukela Wit" mayelana okungenani edlulayo. isithombe olunembile ukuziphatha - hhayi kuphela ngesikhathi u-Alexander I. La bantu abaphila manje. Yebo, bona abagqoké ehlukile, intuthu kagwayi, hhayi bebulala, xoxa inkulumo yakamuva Putin sika engqungqutheleni, futhi akukho yinkosi phambi kwenhlangano zasebukhosini. Kodwa amadoda ayafana. izinhlobo Kasibili liyabonakala.

izinhlamvu ahlekisayo

Careerists futhi conformist. Rough ekhankasela abanesibindi. Umthengisi onethonya nge ukubukwa kweqiniso kusekelwe endleleni ethile yokucabanga. Amadoda amadala - izingcezu esedlule. Dadewethu, ukhathazekile abo izinhlelo yasemshadweni kuphela. Zothando intombazane emelela ukuphila kwakho kuphela kusuka izincwadi. Ekugcineni, umlingiswa oyinhloko - ovulekile amalangabi kanye fighter. Wonke umuntu Kungashiwo kugcwale umlomo ngokuthi elilodwa noma amabili kubangane babo, nekuhambisana lezi zincazelo. Ngiphakathi ukubuyekeza incwadi ethi "Maye kusukela Wit" akuyona ngaphandle ukuhlaziywa liyabonakala uhlamvu izinhlobo, kungakhathaliseki yalotshwa ekhulwini le-19 noma-21. ubudlelwane nje phakathi kwabantu abanjalo ezahlukene, imibono emisha kanye njalo ukungqubuzana misoneism, liberalism futhi conservatism ingenye izinduku ezimbili okusho play.

ukugxekwa Goncharova

kweminyaka emibili wabhala Griboyedov "Maye kusukela Wit". Buyekeza Goncharova IA - omunye a baxgeki engcono kakhulu isikhathi sakhe - uye eyenziwa kulo msebenzi ngokwamandla yobuciko kwezincwadi Russian. Ukubuyekeza Kwalo kube yilolu suku ingenye cwaningo best of the play. Lena - a egcwele, enemininingwane, kokuhlolisisa ngesakhiwo isebenza kanjani, futhi izinhlamvu zakhe, ukuqhathanisa nezinye abalobi yesimanje Griboyedov. Lesi sihloko ezibucayi yabhalwa cishe engu-50 edlule ngemva kokukhishwa kwe-comedy. Ukuze izincwadi, ngisho engu-50 edlule - uyisikhathi eside, izizukulwane ezimbili. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi umkhiqizo noma akudala - noma ube zakudala.

Sam Goncharov kuqashelwe ukuthi izithombe lyric Amaqhawe Pushkin futhi Lermontov - Onegin futhi Pecherin bangazihluphi indawo sabaphathi etemibhalo engenakuqhathaniswa ephakeme uma ziqhathaniswa Griboyedov - asinantshisekelo kakhulu emphakathini. Ziyakwazi kungasabonakali. Lolu hlobo bungasekho, kanye sikhathi wazala. Imicabango yabo, imizwa yabo, izinkinga zabo futhi amathemba seziphelile, kanye brilliant ngekhulu le-18.

Isithombe umlingiswa oyinhloko

Chatsky namanje liyabonakala - kokubili benesithunzi e ukushiyeka kwabo. He is juqu, ngokuvamile nobudedengu ngobuqotho. Mhlawumbe ngisho ngobuqotho kakhulu - eziningi Emazwini akhe ngisho nokuba obhuqayo, futhi uma ngikhuluma iqiniso nje ngesihluku, futhi lokho liye wagxeka Sofia. Nokho, uma ukhumbula ngobudala (Chatsky ngemva cishe amabili), it is impela kulindeleke futhi zemvelo. Youth maximalism unya eyinqaba. inkulumo yakhe gnomic - ngokuyinhloko ngoba enikeziwe play yimpumelelo. Izilinganiso ye monologues Chatsky ukuya kuze kube manje, abantu ngokuvamile alazi ukuthi isaga ozithandayo - yezinhlamvu abamahlaya Griboyedov.

Ukubuyekeza ezingavamile yencwadi "Maye kusukela Wit" inikeza amazwi ku Chatsky kwengqondo ekugcineni isifiso sakhe sokuba ushintsho. pay ingasaphathwa ukunakekela kangangokuthi likhuluma kakhulu kodwa akenzi lutho.

Chatsky futhi liberalism

Leli phuzu libuye ngandlela-thile waphunyuka ukunakwa baxgeki kakhulu. Abazange correlate limenyezelwe Chatsky iziphakamiso nge indlela yakhe yokuphila. Yena okholwa serfdom esifuze ezinkulukazi yesikhathi esidlule - kodwa buthule uhlala ngezithukuthuku le serfs. Ukuziqhenya ayimvumelanga ukuba kowtow ukuba adingekayo - kodwa Chatsky lapho buthule imali, akakakujulukeli kubo. Ukhuza ku Skalozub eduze soldafonstve - kodwa ngokuphelele engayinaki iqiniso lokuthi lokhu yisosha nge elwa okufanayo imiklomelo, hhayi "parquet isosha."

umsebenzi Liberal Chatsky uDavide uqala futhi aphethe monologues voluminous, azikhuluma phambi umphakathi, okuyinto akusho neze ukukholisa.

A comedy ngokuthi "Maye kusukela Wit". Okwakushiwo gama ngempela okusobala. Kodwa lapha entabeni lapho Chatsky engqondweni? Nokho, njengoba nokunye inkambo ovulekile Russia, okuyinto ngakho bavumelane kwemizwa protagonist. Uma ucabanga ngakho - ke kuvela ukuthi akusiyo okweqa engqondweni, nokungakwazi ukuyisebenzisa.

Abagxeki nezinhlamvu

Uyini critique? Lona nje ngokuningiliziwe, umfundi wabonisana umbono mayelana nomkhiqizo. Nokho, nomcwaningi - akuyona nje umfundi, njengoba uchwepheshe, ezihlelwa umfundi, kodwa namanje. Futhi njengoba kushiwo kufanele La Bruyere, incwadi ufana nesibuko. Uma kubonakala nenkawu, awunakulindela ukuthi reflection sizobonisa umPhostoli. Okungukuthi, noma yimuphi critique - ngokuyinhloko obonakalisa emhlabeni yomfundi, hhayi umlobi. Futhi yikuphi ukubuyekeza incwadi ethi "Maye kusukela Wit" - isiqinisekiso yesiteleka. Abalobi akuvamile imisebenzi abantu. Kubo ukusho - lena umsebenzi. Mhlawumbe yilesi sizathu esenza-ke leyo okusobala phakathi izinhloso limenyezelwe nokuziphatha langempela ngokulambisa ukunakwa yabo.

prototypes Chatsky

Kule ndaba, ngempela kubonisa play ngokwawo Ukwakheka - ke akazange akuqaphela yikuphi ukubuyekeza eyodwa yencwadi "Maye kusukela Wit". Umsebenzi uhlukaniswe storylines amabili alinganayo. Okokuqala - uthando, ubudlelwano kanye Chatsky uSophia, wayethandana yimuphi omunye play main. Kodwa lapha. Kulesi ukudlala umugqa romantic - nje injini indaba, ngendwangu, ngendwangu. Noma yisiphi isenzo, noma isiphi isenzo izinhlamvu - nje izaba omunye Monologue Chatsky. Ngempela ngokungavamile ikhuluma. Inani umbhalo esiwela Chatsky, izikhathi eziningana umthamo isifaniselo yimuphi omunye umlingisi. Ukhuluma kwezinye izinhlamvu, naye, nezithameli. Kubonakala sengathi izinhlamvu play futhi ukuya esiteji ukuze Chatsky ongabanikeza nokuhlola isikhathi eside. Empeleni kuwukuphila lesi sici kuye kwavula usola umlingiswa oyinhloko webhayisikobho kombhali ukuzazisa Alter - uhlobo uphondo, kungenzeka ngokuzwakalayo, elisuka esiteji ucacise ukuma kwabo siqu, kodwa imilomo zabanye abantu. Ngokuvamile phakathi prototype okungenzeka umlingisi ngokuthi uhlakaniphe ngempela, Chaadaeva abanamakhono. Lapha futhi engangeneki igama zifana nedumela uhlanya. Mhlawumbe ngempela wakhonza njengephayona prototype protagonist play "Maye kusukela Wit". Okwakushiwo igama kuleli cala isobala - ngempela, Chaadaev wayaziwa ezijulile yefilosofi ishede engqondweni futhi lutho kodwa izinkathazo, kuba nhlanga zimuka nomoya.

Kuvele ukubukeka ezingavamile ekugcineni Chatsky

Nakuba zikhona ncamashi imfundiso yokuziphendukela obuhlukile, nakuba non-ayanda. Kunamaphuzu amaningana abahlaziyi bemibhalo bakholelwa ukuthi ukubhinqa Griboyedov izacile futhi ezijulile. kuncike Ezazimzungezile - hhayi kuphela FAMUSOV ngeshwa, Molchalin REPETILOV futhi Skalozub, kodwa Chatsky. Mhlawumbe talkativeness yakhe ongalawuleki lapho lutho - omunye nje ihlaya lembhali. Futhi isithombe umlingiswa oyinhloko - umfanekiso-ovulekile yisikhulumi ukubayisigebengu lumenze isinyathelo, futhi akafuni ngakho.

Yiqiniso, kuba ukubukeka engavamile kakhulu isizinda sika lolu hlobo isibuyekezo. Comedy "Maye kusukela Wit" Sekuyisikhathi eside ebekiwe ejwayelekile, ukuchazwa owamukelwa. Usho izifundo izincwadi, kungashiwo ukufunda noma iyiphi incwadi. Kodwa le ndlela ezintsha ekutadisheni umkhiqizo futhi unalo ilungelo lokuthatha khona. Nakuba namanje ukudlala design kwenza lokhu nokucabanga akunakwenzeka. Uma inkulumo yokulingisa ka ovulekile - ke Chatsky, kungani ungene indaba Repetilov? Bese bethatha leli niche efanayo okunengqondo. Umahluko owokuthi ukuthi Chatsky smart futhi REPETILOV ngokungagwegwesi oyisiphukuphuku.