Inqubomgomo discretionary kwezimali

Ukushintsha izintela imali, uhulumeni uqhuba inqubomgomo yentela. It ihlose ukulawula ezingeni lokuzivivinya emnothweni futhi uphathe funa ekuhlanganisweni. Uma lezi zinyathelo ezifanayo ezihlobene umthetho, isimo olwenziwa Inqubomgomo discretionary yentela. Mayelana wakhe ukuqhuba uhulumeni, njengoba umthetho, ngokuvumelana olusemthethweni. Discretionary inqubomgomo yentela kuhambisana izinguquko entela, ukudluliswa izinkokhelo, usayizi ethengwa nguhulumeni. esanele ukuze uthathe leso sinyathelo zingaba ekushintshashintsheni utshalomali. Njengengxenye izindleko Imininingwane - lena ingxenye engazinzile iningi labo, lapho destabilizes isimo sisonke. Izinguquko Ezenzeka zimali ezifakiwe izinguquko emisebenzini, ukukhiqizwa umthamo. Ukwandisa noma ukunciphisa izintela imali, uhulumeni uzama ukulungisa le nkinga umphumela. Lokhu kusho uma esetshenziswa wuhulumeni uTheodore Roosevelt eMelika.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukuncipha intela abuzange nethonya elinamandla njengoba ukwanda izindleko. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba imali eyiphinda umthengi ezikhulayo, kodwa hhayi zisetshenziswe ngokugcwele. Ezinye zazo agciniwe, ngoba propensity esiphezulu ukuchitha ingazami ukufinyelela iyunithi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-olinganiselayo isabelomali Okuphindaphinda ezaziwayo. izibalo ezilula zikuvumela ukubona ukuthi ulingana 1. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umkhiqizo kanye engenayo oluhambisana ukukhula ekhishwa uhulumeni. Le ndlela ingasetshenziswa ohulumeni. Lapho ufisa ukuyeka kwamandla emali, uHulumeni anciphise ukusetshenziswa kwemali kanye ngokwanele ukukhulisa intela noma ukwenza okuphambene, uma ufuna ukwandisa umnotho. Kubonakala ukuthi silula. Kodwa ngo Umkhuba, isibonelo inqubomgomo discretionary kwezimali uhlangabezana nobunzima lapho abanye ukuyisebenzisa. Le nkinga ivolumu kanye nesikhathi. Eyokuqala ihlanganisa value isiqondiso kusuka isimo bese ibutho kuyoba nomphumela kungenzeka. Inkinga yesibili ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuqagela ukuthi zingaki kuzothatha isikhathi lags.

umkhuba Umhlaba ebonisa ukuthi inqubomgomo discretionary kwezimali ngokuvamile eyenziwa ngesisekelo izibalo aluqondile kakhulu, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi esikhundleni kuzinze iza esidala ukungazinzi.

Ukuze ngandlela-thile ngcono isimo kuleli zwe isimo sezomnotho siyini, kwezimali Inqubomgomo amathuluzi ezilandelayo:

1. Ukushintsha izinhlelo ezihlobene izindleko. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka ukucindezeleka eye babanjwe lizwe, uHulumeni ngokuyinhloko iqala nge ukuqaliswa kwe-amaphrojekthi utshalomali zomphakathi, ahloselwe ekunqobeni abangasebenzi. bavame ingaphumeleli, njengoba iyawakha ezisheshayo, ukuphathwa Ukhulelwe, kuphela ngokushesha ukunikeza umsebenzi.
2. izinhlelo Ukushintsha ngokukhwabanisa uhlobo redistributive. Ukukhula yokudluliswa kwandisa aggregate funa. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba ukwanda nezinzuzo zezenhlalo kwandisa futhi ukwanda omholo. Uma nezinye izimo ziyafana ke likhula futhi batsengi. Futhi, ukwenyuka uxhaso ukuze amafemu banganwebisa ukukhiqizwa. Ukuncishiswa izinkokhelo ukudluliswa, kunalokho, kuholele ukuwa ziphoqa ekuhlanganisweni.
3. iyehla iyenyuka ngezikhathi ezingeni kwezintela. Leli thuluzi usebenza ngakolunye uhlangothi. Tax ukwanda kuholela ukwehla utshalomali kanye umthengi izindleko. Ngenxa yalokho, ekwindla kanye funa ekuhlanganisweni. Futhi, ngokufanele, ukuncishiswa izintela kuholela ekukhuleni kwayo kanye nokukhula kwe-GDP yangempela.

Ezimweni ekhethekile, njengemishado esikhathini lapho Izwe libhekene i izinkinga zezomnotho, uhulumeni wasungula Inqubomgomo isisusa yentela. Kulokhu, uhulumeni kufanele sisekele isiphakamiso uphoqe ekuhlanganisweni (noma okungenani eyodwa yalezi zindlela). Kuze kube yimanje, uhulumeni kwandisa umthamo sempahla ethengwayo kanye namasevisi kubo, kunciphisa izintela nokudluliswa inyuka ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngisho nomncane yalezi zinguquko kuholele yokuthi okukhipha Imininingwane iyokwanda futhi ngaleyo ndlela ngokuzenzakalela ukwandisa uphoqe ekuhlanganisweni. yalokho okunjalo etholwe ukusetshenziswa inqubomgomo stimulative kwezimali ezimweni eziningi.