Izibonelo Neologisms Mayakovsky

Neologisms Mayakovsky - into yesiteleka kakhulu Russian XX leminyaka. Inkondlo uVladimir bekulokhu emisha futhi okwakhe. Ngokwesibonelo, imbongi ngokuvamile ayenza Ubukhulu olusankondlo, ukugxila imvumelwano. Nokho, aphakeme Inkulumo imigqa Mayakovsky lalihlale enamathiselwe neologisms. Sikhuluma ngabo kulesi sihloko.

Uyini neologism?

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuqaqa neologisms Mayakovsky, ake sichaze amazwi athi "neologism". Ngakho, leli gama elisuka ngesiGreki futhi siqukethe izimpande amabili: ". Elithi" "Neos" (elihunyushwa ngokuthi "amasha") kanye "logo" okusho Okungukuthi neologisms ngokuthi entsha, nje amazwi noma inhlanganisela yamagama. Lapho sekuyisikhathi sokuba akhulume, zingabantu ngokushesha zile ngenxa freshness yayo kanye igugu.

Ukukhuluma-copyright neologisms, cabanga ngala mazwi yasungulwa umbhali, futhi abayisebenzisa ngemisebenzi yakhe. Lezi neologisms, kunalezo ezisetshenziswa enkulumweni yansuku zonke, esivezwe ikakhulukazi kuphela emakhasini imisebenzi ebhaliwe.

Kungani imibhalo Mayakovsky neologisms eziningi kangaka?

Neologisms e inkondlo Mayakovsky sika - akuyona nje umzamo komlobi ukuhlobisa umbhalo, ongaziwa kungase kuzwakale, into social. Ososayensi baye bafakazela ukuthi ukwakheka esebenzayo ye neologisms uqala nini lapho engazinzile noma iqala ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukisa intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe kuleli zwe. Kulesi sisekelo, akumangalisi ukuthi inani elikhulu neologisms avele ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX. Lesi sikhathi Lubonakala futhi ushintsho amandla kuleli zwe, futhi lokhu ikwenze kuhambe ngendlela esebenzayo.

By the way, benze Futurists, ukuze elalingelamaFilisti Mayakovsky, wamemezela ukuqala intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe, futhi wabikezela ubuchwepheshe omkhulu esikhathini esizayo.

Nokho, ngaphandle nje la maqiniso luyingxenye zangaphandle, akudingekile ukuba akhohlwe futhi mayelana ithalente imbongi. Mayakovsky usungula amagama amasha ukuze ngokucace kakhudlwana futhi ngokucace sidlulisele imizwa yakho futhi emizweni. Ngokwesibonelo, "opozharenny" isihlabathi (enkondlweni "Lilichka") - kule neologism imizwa okuningi kunamazwi athi 'ashisayo "noma" hot ", kuba neologism kusukela elithi" umlilo ", eyethula amagugu ezengeziwe: bashise, ashise ukusha, scalds, londoloza (kusukela ngesikhathi umlilo kuvamise kuba ngulokutsite libhujiswa), njalonjalo.

Okuncane Mayakovsky ulimi

Neologisms Mayakovsky - iyingxenye ebalulekile olimini lokuqala izinkondlo zakhe. Kodwa kungani le ndlela isibe omunye ukhiye ngaye?

Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, Mayakovsky iphathwa Futurists, noma kunalokho, ukuze ukuthi isiqondiso sakhe, okuyinto wazala igama Cubo. Cubo-Futurists babekholelwa ukuthi isikhathi esisha kudinga amafomu amasha, ngakho ukukhuthalele umphelelisi futhi ubuyekeze ulimi lakhona zezinkondlo. Umgomo wayo kwakuwukuba namabhomu ukudala amazwi ababezibheka, yasekuqaleni futhi fresh. Mayakovsky njengoba omunye Cubo-Futurists ukusakaza Uhlaka izwi-ukudalwa ulimi lwendabuko, okwamenza wakwazi ukwakha izithombe yasekuqaleni futhi acacile.

Ngokwesibonelo, ukuthatha indawo le nkondlo sekushiwo "Lilichka": ". ... obezumlyus, yithemba excised" Lezi neologism ezimbili (obezumlyus futhi mkhuba) kusiza abalobi ngamafuphi kakhulu ukudlulisela isimo hero lyrical.

Ezithakazelisa kakhulu neologisms imbongi

Asibhale edume kunazo futhi neologisms engavamile Mayakovsky. izibonelo:

• "Serdtselyudye" - igama Mayakovsky unika abantu ababengakwazi ukuphila ku-Mars (le nkondlo "About That").
• "Goloshtanny" - Ngakho-ke lesi sici kunikezwa abantu kwadingeka akhethe amandla onxiwankulu noma uMkhandlu, emsebenzini wakhe, "uVladimir Ilyich Lenin".
• "Drygonozhestvo" - lokhu epithet uya Kshesinskaia ballerina, owayeyilungu oluthandayo uNicholas II.
• "Sickle" futhi "molotkastye" ipasipoti iba isihloko nokuziqhenya imbongi sika.
• "Ispavlinitsya" - le ncazelo unika Mayakovsky endlini, njalo ewindini kwakufanele imibala ebonakalayo.
• "Bykomordaya" futhi "myasomyasaya" isixuku libonakala umfundi emisebenzini ekuseni imbongi.
• "Verblyudokorabledrakoni" isigaba bachazwa enkondlweni "The Fifth International".
• "Zadolitsey" Mayakovsky esebiza amaphoyisa akule nkondlo esifanayo, anikezelwe Lenin.

Neologisms Mayakovsky: "Le adventure okungavamile ..." (inkondlo)

Lo msebenzi wawubhekwa abhalwe 1920, futhi uhlamvu yayo main kwaba umbhali yena. The main theme - umsebenzi kunzima kodwa yizicukuthwane senkondlo. Inkondlo lusekelwe inkhulumiswano elinesimo isimiso evelele lesibonwa. The main amasu kwezobuciko kwaba ukuqhathanisa - eqhathanisa Mayakovsky ngendlela yokudala imbongi kanye ukuphila kwelanga.

Manje asikhulume kabanzi ngalokho esetshenziswa neologisms Mayakovsky inkondlo 'adventure kwelivamile ". Noma kunalokho, thina zibhale futhi uchaze umsebenzi wabo:

• "Idolo" amagquma - ukuqhathanisa sentaba idolo.
• "The Village" - izwi emzaneni asetshenziswe ubulili besilisa.
• "Zlatolobo" - kwelanga, okungukuthi, "inhloko osemqoka" - a neologism esetshenziswa lawa amazwi amahle kakhulu futhi capacious okuthile.
• "Luch-izinyathelo" - yelanga iqhathaniswa izinyathelo ezibonisa indlela kwelanga kuze imbongi.
• "Gaze" - okungukuthi, sikhuphukele - indlela imemeza ngakho ilanga.
• "Sonnitsa" - ukuphikiswa igama elithi "ukuqwasha", ie, ukozela, isifiso ukulala.

Siye ohlwini zonke neologisms enkondlweni Mayakovsky 'adventure kwelivamile ". Esibonelweni ke kuyabonakala ukuthi imbongi isebenzisa amagama amasha ukunikeza umfanekiso ocacile ngaphezulu inkondlo yakhe, kanye ukuzenzela inkulumo yabo esinembile futhi esheshayo.

Izici amagama imfundo Mayakovsky

Ukutadisha umsebenzi wezinkondlo, izazi zolimi waqaphela ukuthi umbhali wadala amagama amaningi ukuze ungakha nesichazamazwi salolu neologisms Mayakovsky. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwenziwe imithetho ethile kule bheke imbongi. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• Umlobi ngokuvamile isebenzisa isiqalo "izinhlanga" futhi "isikhathi." Ngokwesibonelo, "rasprazdnuem", "rasparhivalsya", "razmaysya", "razgazelis", "razdokazhu" futhi m. P.
• Ukuze tento Mayakovsky walithanda ukunamathisela "wena" futhi "c", onikeza amagugu izwi ezifana ekupheleni Imininingwane, ukuphelela nokukhathala: "sokuprakthiza out", "aqhwakele", "vyhvalivaet", "vysinit".
• Ukudla nabangakholwa tento "ngoba" imbongi ibanika ukubaluleka kokuqala "zasvistyvayut", "screwed", "zatrubadurila".
• Ukujoyina ticalo "phambi" futhi "mayelana" libhekisela yekuletsa lelicala kuze kube sekupheleni, "doskakivaem", "protselovali".
• Ingxenye tento Mayakovsky izinhlobo kahle emabito, usebenzisa aduduze ngenhla "razmedvedil", "vymetalliziroval".

A izibonelo ezimbalwa ngaphezulu kwemagama

Neologisms Mayakovsky sika kuhle ukwahlukahlukana. Ukuze bheke yalokho isetshenziswe kuphela aduduze, kodwa tijobelelo:

• Ngokwesibonelo, i-ephelelwe yisikhathi isijobelelo "e", okuyinto alisetshenziswa isikhathi eside e isiRashiya: "dyade", "Dame", "isivakashi", "ukungcola" (ibizweli kabanzi ngakho wasebenzisa namuhla, labonakala okokuqala livele Mayakovsky).
• Isikhathi esining impela, imbongi isebenzisa amancane isijobelelo "luchenyshki", "yazycheshkoy", "statishke", "zhiznishku".

isiphetho

Ngakho, singaphetha ngokuthi lo neologisms imbongi - akuyona nje into yesitayela kepha abanye uhlelo ehlukile ezisebenza ngokuvumelana nemithetho yayo siqu. Kuyinto kulesi simiso, futhi ubuhle izinkondlo Mayakovsky, okuyinto namanje captivate abafundi zezithombe zawo nokunemba yokukhuluma. Akumangalisi ukuthi, kubo bonke Russian Cubo-Futurists, uVladimir Mayakovsky baba edume kunazo.