Amakhowe Govorushko: isithombe kanye nencazelo

Omunye yezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu eziphilayo eMhlabeni ezibhekwa amakhowe njengoba sihlanganise izici kokubili izilwane nezitshalo. Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene zezinto eziphilayo, okuyinto chithi saka emhlabeni wonke. Abathandi ukuzingela ethule eSiberia kanye Territory Primorsky ngokuvamile thiya Govorushko. Hlobo luni amakhowe ungakwazi ukuqoqa kwabo?

izici Jikelele

Amakhowe Govorushko - a uhlobo lwe ehlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi ezidliwayo kanye amakhowe anobuthi. Basuke zihlukaniswa zivela kwezinye izingxenye ze ungcwecwe ezincane, okuyinto zehlela nomlenze ngokwezinga elikhulu noma elincane. Govorushko amakhowe zingatholakala kuleli hlathi ngaphansi amahlamvu. Bakha izindandatho okubizwa ngokuthi abathakathi '. Abaningi babo ezidliwayo, kodwa bengesibo izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu. Esinye isici esithakazelisayo lezi isikhunta kuyinto nephunga yabo eyinqaba, okuyinto abantu abaningi alithandeki kakhulu. Nokho kukhona daredevils abathanda ukupheka Govorushko. Amakhowe noma athoswe anyanisi, noma usawoti, unezela izinongo nesweli. Ukuqoqa kubo uqaphe kakhulu, ngoba eziningi kubo, futhi enobuthi. Basuke izimpawu usayizi ezincane nombala olumhlophe umzimba. Kunezinhlobo eziningi govorushek, kodwa ezivamile voronchataya, grey, giant, voskovataya futhi olumhlophe.

Voronchataya Clitocybe

Lokhu hat mushroom has a ububanzi okungaba-8 amasentimitha. Yena kungabonakali meaty, imele phezu komthwalo, okuyinto engena uphondo, okuyiwona wathola igama lakhe. Umbala kwesikhumba ophuzi-sinombala, avame sesomile. Amakhowe Govorushko lolu hlobo babe ingxenye elimhlophe ipuleti, okuyinto kancane kancane zehlela phansi. Isiqu ikhula kuze 5 cm ubude, has ukuma uzkotsilindricheskuyu kanye nombala ofanayo nge isigqoko. Kuyinto kwezinhlobo ezidliwayo, elivame ukusetshenziswa isobho, kodwa iphunga umhluzi sicaciselwe kakhulu. Ubilise lezi isikhunta kudingeka okungenani imizuzu engu-20, ngezinye izikhathi pickled. Ngokuvamile zikhula emahlathini okuxubile, kanye amakhowe eziningi Govorushko. Izithombe incazelo kwalesi silwane zingatholakala kunoma iyiphi encyclopedia mycology.

grey Clitocybe

Ngo-August no-September, ungathola lo ukhunta kulo lonke elaseRussia. Sikhula emahlathini ezahlukene, ngezinye izikhathi uhlala amahlozi sembabazane wonke amaqoqo, okuyiwona wathola igama lesibili - podkrapivnik. Lezi amakhowe abe meaty Govorushko isigqoko kufika ku-15 cm ububanzi. Okokuqala, it has a ukuma ayizindunduma bese isicaba futhi emaphethelweni insaliwe phansi. Umzimba umbala grey, futhi njengoba kusikisela igama, kodwa phakathi nendawo-ke esikhundleni mnyama, futhi ngokuvamile limbozwa yokuqhuma. Indaphundaphu Govorushko grey nomhlophe, nephunga engashintshwa, kungcono nje nice mushroom ukunambitheka. Umlenze thickish - 3 cm, futhi ukuphakama lingafika ku-10 cm Lokhu Govorushko ezidliwayo .. Amakhowe kuqala abilisiwe, amanzi akhanywa. Basuke kakhulu abilisiwe, bona abe ukunambitheka eyinqaba futhi belizwa iphunga. Zisetshenziswa ngokugcwalisa ophaya, ukuthosa noma pickling.

giant Clitocybe

Kuyinto enkulu kunazo zonke zinhlobo govorushek. Kuyinto efanayo kakhulu empunga, kodwa inkulu. Mushroom leucopaxillus giganteus olungavamile. Ungayithola ehlobo sekwephuzile futhi kwentwasahlobo emahlathini exubile kanye coniferous. It has bonnet meaty, ongafinyelela 25 cm ububanzi. White, ukukhanya ku grey ukusuka emaceleni libheke phakathi nendawo. Ngaphansi bonnet zitholakala njalo ipuleti ewumngcingo kokuba ibhuloho. Bona kafushane zehla phezu kwemilenze babe tint okhanyayo noma sinombala. Umlenze kakhulu efanayo kuyafana ukuthi we grey Govorushko :. Ukuphakama - abafika kwabangu-10 cm ukushuba - kuze kufinyelele 3 cm ukudla washisa leli khowe kungaba, kodwa kungaholela ukuqunjelwa. Ubilise kufanele kube amaminithi 15-20, bese ukupheka ngokulandela iresiphi. Ukunambitheka engcono ube amakhowe abasha, bona, ngokungafani ubudala, cha zwa ezibabayo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi uginindela giant Govorushko iqukethe ama-antibiotic elikwaziyo ezimelana nezifo ezifana nesifo sofuba.

Voskovataya Clitocybe

Kuyinto uhlobo bukhule emahlathini exubile kanye coniferous, phakathi utshani emhlabathini anesihlabathi. Umbala mushroom emhlophe. ikhanda layo livela ku-10 cm ububanzi. ezakheke kuhluka isikhungo ukuze emaphethelweni: phakathi convex, bese-ke lehla futhi kudlulela emaphethelweni. Boca uyasikrufulula futhi mihlobiso, ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube usongene noma ephukile. Lezi zingqimba abe mushroom emincane futhi njalo zehlela umbala isizinda - kusuka elimhlophe grey. Isiqu has simise cylindrical, kungenzeka ngqo noma kancane agobile, phezu kwawo wonke obuphelele bushelelezi, kodwa ezansi kukhona fuzz okuncane. Nakuba priglyadny ukhunta in ukubukeka, has iphunga elimnandi kanye ukunambitheka, kuba enobuthi kakhulu. Iqukethe ubuthi ngokuthi muscarine. Umzimba abakwazi iwukudambisa it wedwa ngakho kobuthi isimiso sezinzwa kwenzeka. Isigamu sehora ngemva kokuphuza Govorushko voskovatoy izimpawu zokuqala, okufanele kubhekwane. Lokhu-high blood pressure, kancane kwenhliziyo. Uma iye sidliwe eziningi amakhowe, baqala ukudlikizela nasemilenzeni, ikhanda, amajaqamba, isicanucanu, isiyezi kanye nokuhlanza. 10 amagremu kuyinto umthamo ebulalayo ngabantu. abantu abanolwazi kuphela kufanele bahlangane amakhowe Govorushko. Isithombe kanye nencazelo kuyozisiza ukuba usike Pudding anobuthi.

golovushka olumhlophe

Lolu hlobo mushroom kungatholakala kokubili imiphetho ihlathi kanye ezonini esipholile yeNyakatho Nenkabazwe amapaki. ikhule enhlabathini, futhi embhedeni amahlamvu. Babonakala emaqenjini, ngokuvamile ezinkulu, futhi akha "inganekwane indandatho". Cap ukhunta - 6 cm ububanzi. ezakheke luyehluka kuye ngokuthi yobudala ikhanda kancane: it abasha kuyinto convex, onqenqemeni esakhiwe, isikhunta yobudala emaphakathi - esakaza, elidala - a emaphethelweni lalihlehliswa noma flat, futhi mihlobiso. Umbala Kushintsha ngeminyaka: kusuka emhlophe-grey ukuze ocher. Uma ukhunta ubudala, khona-ke izindawo kungase kuvele nesigqoko sakhe. Isikhumba embozwe yokuqhuma, okulula kakhulu ukususa. Inyama omhlophe, impuphu iphunga ne ukunambitheka komumo wobuso. Isiqu kuyinto cylindrical, base kuba. amapuleti White ebusheni bakhe, ngemva mnyama uthathe Tint aphuzi. Kuyinto amakhowe anobuthi kakhulu, equkethe ubuthi obuningi kunezinhlanzi le amakhowe abomvu. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-15-20 emva ekusetshenzisweni kakhulu ukwabiwa kusukela salivary nezindlala lacrimal, iqala ukujuluka asebenzayo. Ngemva 2 chasa siqala buthaka enhliziyweni isigqi kuyaphazamiseka ukuphefumula, ukuhlanza, ukukhishwa yisisu iqala. Nakuba nokufa iyivelakancane kubalulekile ukuba anake kakhulu, ukukha amakhowe Govorushko. Isithombe kuyokusiza ukuba singenzi amaphutha futhi ukuqoqa kwezinhlobo ezidliwayo kuphela.

Ngakho, amakhowe Govorushko ivamile impela ezweni lethu. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zazo, kodwa abanayo senani.