Maple Red. Maple okuhlobisa obomvu

maples Japanese - nezihlahla lezihlahla kanye izihlahla ukuthi kuhlobisa izingadi, Patios, masimu futhi zezimbali emhlabeni wonke. amahlamvu Red yinhle esimila Ornamental zinhlobo ngokunsomi, orange, umqhele maroon sasimthanda ochwepheshe landscape design futhi balimi amateur. Maple Japanese (obomvu) - Kuyinselele umbhali ibinzana hackneyed "izikhala green". Umbala elingavamile amaqabunga emihle kwaba umphumela ezingokwemvelo nasezintweni umsebenzi onzima abalimi.

Maple isihlahla namahlamvu obomvu kanye openwork umqhele

imibono yayo okuwumbukwane maple Japanese ozotholwa ngokusebenzisa laqanjwa eziyinkimbinkimbi kwamakhemikhali. Esikoleni, abaningi bayawazi ane-chlorophyll, kunikeza laluhlata kwetjani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mbala lichaza ekwakheni izitshalo babe carotenoid, phambi kwabo kubangelwa umbala obomvu, ophuzi kanye orange. Purple, ensundu, olintshi anemibala ebomvu bamahlamvu kubangelwa ekuqongeleleni anthocyanins ku ubisi cell. Beautiful lamina ezimise kungenzeka enombala in purple carmine futhi ithoni ngokuvumelana grey tint cortex. izihlahla Crohn ngokuvamile isiyingi, kwenzeka okweqanda ukuma noma mushroom cap. amahlamvu Lobed ka maples obomvu bekude ibukeke lace. Inflorescences, izithelo, amaphethini amagxolo, ngisho - zonke aboveground ingxenye ubukeka zokuhlobisa kakhulu. In autumn amaqabunga eshintsha khona abe anemibala egqamile, futhi ukuwa ubusika. Kodwa lesi simila liyaqhubeka lijabulisa emehlweni umusa amagatsha nomzimba omncane, amahlamvu engavamile.

Maple okuhlobisa obomvu

Lesi sitshalo kungokwalabo sapindaceae umndeni (lat. Sapindaceae), kungokwalabo umndeni maple. Motherland - emahlathini aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. ezihlukahlukene Okumangalisayo amafomu elincane maples Japanese, eJapane baye wadala phakathi namakhulu eminyaka. Manje, emazweni amaningi isilinganiso abalimi ehilelekile yokuzalanisa cultivars entsha athandwa esimila Ornamental. Bright nenhle ukubukeka maple izinhlobo, okuqondene ezintathu izinhlobo:

• palmate noma uxhaso-maple (Acer palmatum);
• Maple obomvu isi-Japanese (I-Acer japonicum);
• Acer Shirasawanum (Acer shirasawanum).

Summer emasimini masimu bamahlamvu segolide edonsela Acer Shirasawanum ekwindla kuba osawolintshi. Dutch fan-grade maple entwasahlobo embozwe amaqabunga ecwebezelayo emnyama obomvu, lapho ukushintsha umbala phambi subsidence ukuze orange-bomvu. Openwork umqhele iba shades eliqhakazile kwelanga okuhle noma umthunzi ngokwengxenye.

Maple palmate (emise okwe-fan)

I ezimise fan-usayizi compact maple obomvu ubonisa shades ocebile onsomi, orange and pink. Homeland kwezinhlobo - emahlathini Japan, baseMpumalanga China nabaseNingizimu Korea. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo imithi zifinyelela ubude obungamamitha 8-10 m. Crohn ngeminyaka iba oyindilinga noma mushroom emise. amahlumela amasha izitshalo embozwe isikhumba ezinemibala. amahlamvu entwasahlobo abe bomvu ehlobo kwezinye cultivars zingabantu oluhlaza, ekubeni onsomi ekwindla. Izimbali elikhanyayo, inflorescences okuxekethile. Ifomu krylatok siyahlukahluka izinhlobo ezehlukene fan maple. isitshalo Heat-onothando, lifuna kwenhlabathi nasekulondolozweni amafutha, kodwa akakubekezeleli amanzi okweqile. Okushisa angaphansi -15 ° C kuzoholela umonakalo ohlelweni impande. Buka okusakazwa imbewu ezingaba kutshalwe ngokushesha ngemva kokuvuna. amafomu Common palmate maple: pink-Umncele, obomvu, onsomi, dissected, nabanye.

Ukutshala iRed Maple

Izihlahla namahlamvu obomvu sisihle emaqenjini singly. Lapho ukutshala ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo kufanele ahlale 1.5-3.5 m. Ukuze silungiselele izithombo zokutshala emgodini 50-70 cm ukujula. Sitete kumelwe anakekele amanzi okuhle (isihlabathi, ukwakhiwa imfucuza). Izithombo of Maple obomvu ibekwe endaweni inkatho nge ungqimba okuxekethile phansi. Gcwalisani hole zokutshala ugcwele isigamu ngamanzi substrate, okuyinto exutshwe ephelele amaminerali Umanyolo. Kukhona izinhlobo ezintsha ukuthi musa ukundlula ukuphakama 1.5 m kungaba zikhula, izigubhu. Izimbiza zokutshala kufanele bakhethe Ceramic noma epulasitiki isitayela Japanese. Maple Red ukhetha okuxekethile, substrates humus-ocebile, ayithandi amanzi. Isitsha inhlabathi ixubene umquba isilinganiso 1: 1 noma ibhalwe kusuka izingxenye alinganayo humus kanye Peat, isihlabathi added.

Uyabakhathalela maple Japanese

Red maple izihlahla angadingi izihlahla ezinkulu, kodwa qiniseka ukususa amagatsha onesifo futhi ofile. Entwasahlobo ka ukunakekelwa iwukuba esikhundleni ungqimba phezulu ivundela fresh, umquba zangaphambi lufinyelele ezingeni eliphezulu. Ingxube yalungiswa kusuka 40 g urea, 30 g we superphosphate no 25 g we potassium usawoti. Zemithi ukwazi ukufihla semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla ukuze alondoloze umswakama futhi bavikele uqweqwe kumiswa. Ukunisela ehlobo kufanele kuhlanganiswe efaka umquba kanye ziba ngcono. Maple Red unesifo yokuntuleka umswakama, kodwa alahlekelwe umhlobiso. ukuchelela umbuso kufanele kushintshwe kuye endaweni kwesimo sezulu nezenzakalo nezimo. Winter hardiness lincike ohlotsheni, izinga kanye nobudala izitshalo. Ekwindla ngaleso izimpande indawo ezihlahla ezisakhula futhi ezihlabayo kumele sekuqala ukufudumala namahlamvu omile, kanye iziqukathi ufake egumbini.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Maple, amahlamvu bomvu okufuna olumnandi, okuthintekayo powdery isikhutha, indawo coral. Ezilimele fitoparazitami amahlumela kufanele kususwe, indawo tincetu ukusibekela engadini iphimbo zokukhipha igciwane amathuluzi. ukwelashwa ngethusi sulfate kungaba kwenziwe ngaphambi ihlumela break, dusted isibabule. izihlahla Ukudalulwa nezihlahla ukuhlaselwa ezidla uhlaza: Maple whiteflies, mealybugs, leaf Weevil. Ingabe wafutha ngaso esigabeni yokondla izibungu izidakamizwa "aktellik" yasekwindla ukuqoqa futhi ababhubhise namahlamvu omile.

Lokuzaliswa of Maple obomvu

Autumn usike i esiphelweni vegetative cuttings (20 cm). Ebusika kunezelwa dropwise, futhi ekhuthaza entwasahlobo izigubhu noma izimbiza. Egcwele ukukhanya inhlabathi esitsheni, qiniseka hlanganise isihlabathi. Spring kuwo izinso noma cultivars of cuttings Ornamental eziqinile kakhudlwana futhi ezikhula ngokushesha ezihlukahlukene zohlobo olulodwa (noma ehlobene eduze). Ukuze imbewu zizalela ukuqoqa lionfish nihlwanyelwe enhlabathini ekwindla. Kodwa kungcono ukudala izimo ezicishe zifane babhekane nezinga elikhulu ngokwemvelo, okwenzeka ubusika ezingeni lokushisa mayelana 3 ° C. Entwasahlobo imbewu ngaphambi yokuhlwanyela ugcwala, futhi lapho dweba - ezihlwanyelwe ensimini kuya kwezingu-4 cm ukushisa kwehlobo we izithombo ukujula kudingeka pritenyat .. Izithombo safinyelela 50-80 cm kungenziwa utshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo.

Maple Red engadini

Maple Red - isitshalo eziqinile, kodwa sengozini elangeni eliza ngqo noma okusalungiswa. Izimo ezingezinhle nezihlahla kungaba kwesikhathi ulahlekelwe amahlamvu. Amagatsha nezimpande zilimele yisithwathwa uma izinga lokushisa lize liba ngaphansi kwe -15 ° S.Kleny ungathandi ezindaweni ezivulekile, eningizimu-ebheke. Indawo esiphelele - evikelekile emoyeni, nge ukukhanyisa KaMose. Zonke cultivars Site-Asia engadini, kuvulandi kanye egcekeni engadini. umqhele Umbellate kudala isithunzi ezisemagumbini futhi lonke izindlela engadini, ngokungafani esikhanyayo green siluhlaza Hedges, uhlanyela ejwayelekile band phakathi. nezihlahla Original futhi izihlahla ingasetshenziswa izingadi enamadwala futhi ziyavumelana nentando amnyama zinhlobo coniferous. Elikhula izinhlobo, futhi palmate fan-maple zifinyelela ubude obungamamitha 4-5 m. Ngaphansi imiqhele lezi zihlahla kungenziwa itshalwe obomvu izimbali zisetshenziswa angadingi izibani okuhle.