Isikhathi sokuqinisekisa samamitha amanzi. Isikhathi sokuqinisekisa kwamamitha amanzi. Ukuhlola amamitha amanzi ashisayo

Izakhamizi ukuze asindise nentshisekelo kokufaka instrumentation ngabanye. Iningi abasebenzisi izinsiza zomphakathi ungagxambukeli izimo angajwayelekile. Nokho, ikakhulukazi, inkathi ukuqinisekiswa amamitha amanzi akuyona kuphela ithuluzi wesi isimo santehuslug emakethe Russian, kodwa futhi into inselele zomthetho by labantu. Ngeshwa, inkinga "netivimba" ukhona kule ndawo isimo ezimali zokulawula amanzi ukusetshenziswa.

Le ndatshana ihlose ukugqamisa izici isevisi. Ukuze babophe Tinsita ukhethe eMoscow ensimini yayo zokulawula.

umbono jikelele

Ingabe Ngidinga ukuqinisekiswa amamitha amanzi? Yiqiniso, yebo. isidingo sakhe iyakhula ubudala amapayipi rusting amanzi, amanzi ongaphakeme quality, ukhwaliti ongaphakeme zokubala. Le nqubo (nakuba ezihlukahlukene ezilungisiwe) imithetho ekhona ukulawulwa kamasipala emazweni ahlukahlukene. Izibonelo isiqondiso yayo eqondile zingakhiqiza eJalimane nase-United States.

Njengoba yaziwa, idivayisi lapho abasebenzisi ukuqapha ukusetshenziswa kwabo amanzi, ukuze uhlukanise uwedwa amadivayisi metering (IPU). Leligama futhi bekhuluma izovela umbhalo wethu.

Njengoba ihlelwe inkonzo zokubala ezihlukahlukene? Ngokusho isipiliyoni international, efiselekayo womjikelezo waminyaka yonke inkonzo yazo. Ngokulinganiswa olucutshungulwayo zokubala ongathi kungaba bevela ngisho efanayo nemininingwane yobuchwepheshe izihlungi odla. Futhi, njengoba wazi, nje Kunconywa kanye ngonyaka ukuhlanza.

isakhamuzi

Ihlola i-isakhamuzi emzini wakhe esiphikisayo iphenduka ibe inkampani kwezohwebo, ilayisensi ungeniswe imisebenzi enjalo. Ungagijimeli ukuya lezo zinhlangano inkonzo okwabangela ukugqashuka kwibhokisi lakho lemeyili ngamagama (Nokho uma siqhubeka ngendlela enqamulelayo, liphinde inketho).

abantu engongi ukuthola bona inkampani service nge amazinga yeningi kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ethi kungenzeka inkampani ayizange ishintshe, futhi uqinisekise zokubala ekhona (kungcono eshibhile). Uma uhlose ukufaka, cela uma zokubala inkampani, uthenge amasethi umsebenzisi. Udumo nenkazimulo kuwe, uma ukhetha esitolo inkampani, esekelwe ukucushwa kwe amapayipi zabo, amamitha amafemu German "ABB", "Zenner-Vodopribor", "Viterra", "Wehrle". Lona league eliphakeme. Ungakhetha futhi Russia (the kukhunjulwe ukuthi senziwa ilayisensi entshonalanga). Nokho, ngo-mBhalo kubalulekile ukubuza esagijima isheke ilungiswe imiyalelo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo (qiniso elibalulekile!), Kufanele uzilungiselele ukubhala yokuqinisekisa okungcono letibali yakho. Kufanele athwale isitifiketi sokubhalisa amadivayisi, izenzo zabo nokuthuma uphawu, izenzo kwangaphambilini yokuqinisekisa. Uma idokhumenti alinalutho, ningaqiniseka ukuthi izindleko ezengeziwe.

On the izici ezingokomthetho kuthengiselana, sizobe sibeke imibono yethu kamuva. Okwamanje, ukuze baqonde esingakanani ukuqinisekiswa amamitha amanzi. Ngo ZhEKe uphendula ngaphandle abangingiziswa: "Ngo-hot water amamitha - iminyaka 4; abandayo - iminyaka 5-6 ".

Ukulinganiswa zokukhokha ungeke uyikhohlwe

Ngayizolo, njengoba umthetho, umthengi uthola isaziso kusukela inkampani ukuphathwa (njengoba inketho -. Kusukela izindlu) Le nqubo ku-akhawunti esiqinile, ngoba yokuqinisekisa gqwa kwamamitha kuyinto ebaluleke ngenzuzo Article Tinsita. Nakuba ikhumbula ukuthi Samandla kwamamitha amanzi ashisayo ngokwesiko kwenziwa kaningi. Nokho, noma kunjalo, lonke ulwazi ukufakwa, ukuqinisekiswa, nokunye. D. Idivayisi yakho kumele sithunyelwe nguwe inkampani ukuphathwa futhi ngiyavumelana naye.

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ngqo uhlole ukuthi uxhumane inhlangano inkonzo. Akunjalo ngempela ebhizinisini, kungaba ngesikhathi maphakathi Metrology lesifunda kanye Standardization, noma imisele yamanzi. Uma ungakwazi ukuthola isivivinyo umenzi, ubheke isiqondiso ukuze inkampani ukuphathwa, okuzokwenza ukuncoma inhlangano efanele.

Amabili zezinkampani inkonzo, tibali ukukhonza

Kukhona izinketho ezimbili KUDALA ngezikhathi, kanye eminyakeni 4-5 (uma kuthathwa njengesisekelo isikhathi ngibheka imitha amanzi ashisayo) futhi unomphela (ngenyanga) amasevisi yesondlo ukuphi. Endabeni lokukhokhela isitolimende sokuqala senziwa phezu yokuqinisekisa amakhasimende. Esikhathini yesibili ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye alinganayo futhi senziwa yanyangazonke iqashwe.

Ngokuphathelene ukhetho lwesibili: ebambe inkonzo of the gama elifanayo omiswe inkontileka. Le ndlela ngokuyinhloko nezimfuneko zokusebenza. Kulokhu, lo Samandla ngokwayo ingakhokhwa eceleni ngumthengi. Ngo zokuqhubekisa ekuboniseni le nqubo ngokuthi "ukuhlolwa khulula embukisweni amamitha amanzi '.

Ngokuvamile izinkampani service abaqhuba isitokwe khulula Samandla lokuqala nokusetha (okungukuthi, ngomqondo obanzi kunenzuzo kubo futhi abathengi), uma ikhasimende esayina inkontileka nabo service. Okungamelwe ukwenze ube muhle izimbangi, uphebeze evela kumakhasimende abo?

Ezimweni ezinjalo, izinkampani service okwesikhashana iya ku ezinye izindleko, yibhange esakhokhwa iklayenti esikhathini esizayo. Nokho, ekhulunywe yethu nokugcinwa gqwa.

Tuk-tuk. Mina - Monterey

Njengoba sishilo ngenhla, umsebenzisi baxhumana sesevisi ngocingo noma ngokusebenzisa ifomu kusayithi. Ekhuluma kokwenza umbuzo uhlangothi, ukuhlola izinto zokubala, amanzi ashisayo, kanye abandayo, ngezindlela ezimbili: ngedivayisi esikhundleni futhi ngaphandle kwalo.

Eqinisweni Okubalulekile: ochwepheshe owafika ukwenza yokuqinisekisa kufanele kube ophethe ikhophi isitifiketi egunyaza ukuba afeze umsebenzi onjalo. ubuqiniso bayo iyenziwa ngokusebenzisa irejista isimo sokugunyazwa.

Imitha Samandla ngaphandle esikhundleni

Ngu "Samandla okumsulwa" elula kakhulu futhi ukonga Muscovites kuyinto classical amanzi isevisi amamitha ne yembobo Samandla iyunithi UPSZH-3-PM.

In practice, lokhu kanje. Iyunithi adaptha ixhunyiwe nge mixer, ukuhlinzeka nkinga kwangaphambilini therefrom ku echibini. On jet abekelwe emaceleni yamanzi kukalwa. Khona-ke, ngo-isikhathi esisodwa - ku imitha wamanje womsebenzisi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngeziphambeko - plus noma lokususa 5%. Ukulinganiswa ezinjalo ngaphandle kokukhipha Imitha lamanzi, ozobakhona imizuzu 30-40, mass kakhulu.

Uma amamitha ngabanye ngokuvamile serviceable, ezidinga ngokujulile luhlolo, it is adiliza (iklayenti anikezwe omunye esikhundleni imitha okwesikhashana). kudivayisi zezikhali ilethwa kule-laboratory. isikhathi lesilinganisiwe yokuqinisekisa yayo - kwezinsuku ezimbili. Hhayi ngenxa yokuba yinkimbinkimbi (okufanayo kunesithembiso imizuzu 30-40) futhi ngenxa khona amanani abalulekile wokusebenza eyohlobo futhi ngokufanele ukulandelana. Ngakho, Samandla Imitha lamanzi wenziwa ngaphandle kokukhipha ogunyaziwe (ilayisensi) izinkampani. Ukuze umthengi, ayiphethe e inani elilingana ruble angaba inkulungwane.

Ukuqinisekiswa kwe ne imitha esikhundleni

Lolu hlobo inkonzo ngokuvamile okwenziwa izinkampani service usebenzisa i pre-ithengwe instrumentation zabo ngabanye. Izindleko imisebenzi enjalo ephakeme ukwedlula ngaphambilini sibuyekezwe isevisi ngaphandle kokukhipha imitha. amazinga Nawa kuba khona isilinganiso sabangu Kodwa wabonisa, Samandla amanzi abandayo ehloselwe esiphikisayo noma kushisa. amazinga okuyisibonelo yalezizifundo ethulwa kuThebula 1.

Ithebula 1. Izindleko zokuhlola usebenza kuqhathaniswa namanzi ashisayo amamitha (HVS) e Moscow

isiqondiso zomthetho

Uma ohlangothini esisebenzayo mayelana nodaba olusetshenzisiwe lulula futhi lucacile, bese uthi nokunye ulimi lomthetho hhayi liphenduka. Ake uqale nge umlando yamuva le sevisi ku itshe elimhlophe (njengoba sizobona ngezansi, lokhu kubalulekile). C, futhi ngo-2004 iminyaka 7, it is kulawulwa uhulumeni isiqondiso eMoscow №77-PP ka 10.02.2004, lapho imitha yamanzi Samandla ngesikhathi esinqunywe iminyaka 5-6 iminyaka abandayo (kuncike design) kanye 4 amanzi ashisayo ngoba.

Ngakho zadalwa izimo ezikahle kakhulu abaxhumanisi ilayisensi emakethe le sevisi futhi ukukhulisa yamanani.

Okulandelayo, zama ukushintsha isimo bebheke yeningi yentengo inkonzo. UMthetho Federal № 102-FZ "Ngo uBumbano Izilinganiso" sihloko №13 uveza nokuthi isikhawu mezhproverochny Kufanele sizimisele ngumkhiqizi (futhi sekuyiminyaka kaningi kunakuqala 4-6). Inqubo eba. Moscow 26.12.2012 UHulumeni lento 3.1 kususa isimemezelo impikiswano №77-PP Isinqumo entsha №831-PP "Ngo Izichibiyelo ...". Ekugcineni, kuthiwa ngokuyisisekelo ukuthi inkathi ukuqinisekiswa amamitha amanzi sasihlobene hhayi imibhalo normative zokuphatha kanye nemingcele lobuchwepheshe elicacisiwe idivayisi idatha sheet. Nokho, akubona konke ngakho elula!

Isikhundla ehhovisi lomshushisi. Ukubuyisela umthetho

Lesi sinyathelo waphoqeleka - ecindezelwa ihhovisi lomshushisi uye wasabela izikhalo eziningi ezivela ezakhamuzini. umzimba Ephakeme elengamele ukuphoqelelwa komthetho, kwatholakala ukuthi para ngenhla. 3.1, ukubeka ngokungenangqondo PERIODICITY kokuhlola Imitha lamanzi alihambisani kunomthetho wendawo.

Lokhu kwavezwa encwadini yasemsebenzini ayibhalela ku-Deputy Okokuqala. Umshushisi Jikelele A. Buisman. Kwaba ecindezelwa ihhovisi lomshushisi yokuxazulula izingxabano umthetho osebenzayo, ukukhuluma kahle, futhi lathatha isinqumo №831-PP. Abathengi akhononde kuphela semthethweni we tariffs, kodwa futhi iqiniso lokuthi ukuqinisekiswa amamitha amanzi ngaphandle kokukhipha letindzala abaxhumanisi ezinqumela isifuba ingena esikhundleni engena esikhundleni ezibizayo ukuze imitha onesici, amakhefu yibhange ngokusebenzisa 3-4 iminyaka.

Lokhu okufana ukuthuthukiswa emakethe sina iphele isithakazelo abaxhumanisi, ephethwe kusukela ngo-2004, "ukukhula" e izinkampani yokusebenza e ZhEKi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusobala ukuthi PP №831-ngemvume eMoscow Uhulumeni Odinensi ophoqelelwe (nge ukusuthisa Procuracy), m. E., Njengoba abantu, "esayinwe kwalona". Kusobala ukuthi ababulawa okufanayo "ngokungathandi." Ubufakazi lokhu kungenziwa Ucabangelé umcabango alibheke kwezimo yangempela, njengoba kubekiwe ngezansi.

abaxhumanisi isikhundla

Kulesi sigaba of the Ukulungiswa yamukelwa Sobyanin, uhlelo uphikisa isikimu ku ezingeni ebonakalayo, kuhileleke nezinye izinkinga, lapho abaxhumanisi commercial izinkampani ukuphathwa sikahulumeni.

Yiqiniso, unobuthakathaka yayo, kodwa akuzona zonke isakhamuzi imali eyanele nesikhathi "ukukhulisa" udaba ehhovisi lomshushisi. Kuleli kanye ukubheja.

In the isinyathelo sokuqala ukuxhumana izinkampani umthengi opharetha ilayisensi ngokuyinhloko ongaphika ekulenzeni libe namandla. "Lesi sinqumo alikho!" - Bathi, eqinisweni, "indlela endala" okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa eside yamanzi amamitha ngu-6 no-4, okungukuthi, kusolakala ukuthi ngenkathi emkhakheni wezomthetho isivele ukhansele Ukulungiswa ... Izimpikiswano abathengisi kunalokho ezibucayi: "Uma kuvela, singathanda ukwazi" Aniboni yini, abafundi abathandekayo, kubonakala sengathi logic of ukulahlekelwa kusengaphambili nganoma yisiphi umthengi, okwakubonakala kunjengetshe iyisibonelo esihle "Catch-22 '? "Kommersant" thumela "uhlakaniphe kakhulu" iseluleko umsebenzisi inkampani ukuphathwa.

izinkampani Isikhundla ukuphathwa

Okulandelayo uzoqala play "umdlali №2» - federal inkampani ukuphathwa. Iphinde "ngobuqotho" edayisa kwezohwebo, "uyazi" mayelana nokuvama kokuhlola imitha yamanzi, ngokuvumelana Ukulungiswa 328. Kodwa ngokungafani Komersant, it has iziyisikhombisa ingcindezi umthengi.

Sizokwenza bahlinza amaqiniso: kulesi simo, inkampani ukuphathwa ungaphakathi "Imodi ezizimele ngokugcwele." Ake sihlole leli phuzu:

1. Eqinisweni, yena obeka indinganiso isikhathi zokubala yokuqinisekisa (ngokwentando yakhe "reanimate" kukhanselwe kuyinsakavukela).
2. Yena uhlela ukuqapha kanye ixwayisa (usebenzisa "usizo" kwabalamuli commercial futhi ZhEKov).
3. Uma Samandla aphelelwe yisikhathi imitha yamanzi, Criminal Code ujezisa ngokwayo ruble abathengi sekwephuzile emthethweni ngendlela esiqokiwe uhlolo olunqunyelwe lesikhashana. Basuke adluliselwe ngabanye ukuba obschedomovye amadivayisi metering, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kuyahlukahluka ifomula Isisekelo sesistimu yezinombolo. (Ngokusho incazelo (ukubaluleka cishe) 9 m ³ umuntu ngamunye, esekelwe emalini ebekiwe abantu, kungakhathaliseki ukutholakala yabo yangempela.)

Ingabe inkampani olawulayo anele 'bazimele' lungaba okuzenzakalelayo nezidingo zokulawula soMthetho Isinqumo №831-PP? Umbuzo Yiqiniso, bokukhuluma.

isiphetho

Isimo ngenhla emakethe inhlokodolobha kokuhlola amamitha amanzi zidinga ukuzimisela kwemvume yabo engokomthetho evela State. In ulimi Macroeconomics, inkinga ukuthi imakethe abahlinzeki abaningi akukho mncintiswano okumsulwa okuholela izinsizakalo eziyikhwalithi kanye ngempela intengo zilingana. Njengoba kwenzeka ngesizathu esisodwa esilula: zonke izinhlangano ukusebenza lo ayitholwa isimo (izinkampani ukuphathwa), eqinisweni zinjalo ayitholwa efanayo.

A ayitholwa liziphatha ngokwanele ngokwemvelo - ukukhulisa inzuzo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo sabantu iyahlupheka.

Isibonelo ukonga kakhulu kukho usuku yokuqinisekisa ubonisa imisele yamanzi. Ukuqinisekisa amamitha amanzi, eyenziwa ochwepheshe ibhizinisi ezikhathini ezimbili ezishibhile kwezinye ilayisensi izinkampani service - ruble mayelana 474. Lena isignali kuhle abadlali emakethe - ukwehlisa izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu kakade ukubuya.

Iphuzu isidingo ngaphezulu asebenzayo imithetho kahulumeni superprofits we monopolies, lapho indima ebalulekile ukudlala ngokuhlanganyela Government of Office Lomshushisi EMoscow e umoya elengamele ukukhishwa Isinqumo №831-PP. Igama elithi ka ukuqinisekiswa amamitha amanzi ukufakwa ngokuhambisana umkhuba ngamazwe, ukuze wazise le nkinga: hhayi declarative, futhi ngokulandela imiyalelo lobuchwepheshe. Lesi sakamuva kunengqondo.