Izici Ostap (Nikolai Gogol, "Taras Bulba"). izici ngokuqhathanisa Ostap futhi Andriy

Gogol sika "Taras Bulba" - umsebenzi edidayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, yena lihlabelela njengengelosi amandla engacabangeki zomoya isiRashiya, ngakolunye - kuyabethusa kumfundi wanamuhla zezincazelo elisencwadini yasendulo zonya. Singagcina ngokubu- zokubonga yokuthi asizange kudingeka siphile kulezo zikhathi ezinzima.

Zonke abakuzuzile Cossacks, abaziphilisa ekufezeni nendlela yokuphila namuhla bheka wildness elingcolile.

Umhlangano Bulba umndeni

Uzungu uzokhumbula zonke namanje esikoleni: uColonel ubudala Taras Bulba, elinde kusukela Kiev Academy amadodana akhe amabili - Ostap abaphezulu kanye Andria junior, uthunyelwa kanye nabo Sich, ngokuba nesimo sengqondo wonke lo "Primer namafilosofi" bayangabaza. Isayensi yangempela atfola Cossack impi ubudala ezishisayo zobungane wesilisa ngakho.

Amadodana akhe -, abafana ababili enempilo enhle yobudala "Le minyaka engamashumi amabili." Bona bangabezwe; uhlamvu ezahlukene: the Ostap isici iqala ukusula kukhasi lokuqala. Ngokushesha ngemva kokubuyela ekhaya, engena ebesengenile nge uyise omzalayo, abavumi ngokwabo ukuba bahlekise (Bulba ubudala kwabonakala kuwubuwula "imiqulu" fb). Kumele sikhokhe intela kwabase-uColonel ku eyizibulo ayizange bathukuthele, kodwa amaqiniso abonisa okuphambene: yayijabulile futhi yayifuna ukuba ngilwe nesikhulu abasebasha. Kodwa lesi sifundo senziwa izinto ezahlukene, futhi ngokushesha ubaba uzitholele ngaphezu: "O, yebo wena mazunchik, ngibona!".

Personality Young Ostap

Ubunikazi amaqhawe abo Gogol uchaza izinkulumo ezimbalwa, kodwa bayaxoxa, futhi Ostap uphawu meaner eziningana. Man, kungcono eqondile, othembekile, ungalokothi esithengisa ababehamba yakhe phezu diversions sabefundisi.

Ukuze ososayensi owamazibulo Taras ngabandayo - kuphela usongo engamashumi amabili ngenceku sezindela wamemezela uyise, okwamphoqa ukuba kuthathe isayensi. Futhi lapha kutholakala ukuthi ikhono akabe sibi kunezinye, kodwa zonke Ostap efanayo cishe never ngananyana yini ukucabanga ngaphandle "Impi oxokozelayo nabayiziminzi".

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, futhi umusa akuyona alien enhliziyweni yakhe (Nokho nge ukubhuka kwi "lukhuni eqinile" uhlamvu nenkathi efanayo). umama engajabule edwengula owamazibulo sorry futhi ushiya indlu, ngokudabukisayo yayisikhothama.

Cherchez la femme

Indodana yesibili Bulba lihlukile izibulo: isici ngokuqhathanisa of Ostap futhi Andriy etholakalayo ngokushesha ngco kulofundzako. Lo mzalwane abasebasha akuyona intukuthelo njengoba surly - ayethambekele xaxa isayensi, futhi zonke izinhlobo imizwa. Ukuphupha ka migilingwane izikhali, yena nokho, ecabanga, nokunye okuningi. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ubuholi we Academy yabonisa Andrew, ngokuvamile ngokuvakashela ngubhongoza of enza imigilingwane enjengeye ahlukahlukene nokucabanga okuhluzekile futhi uhlale uphapheme ngezinye izikhathi wamsindisa esijezisweni. Ngalo mqondo, isici Ostap okuphambene: ubuholi akazamanga, ungacabangi ukuthi kudingekile ukuzithetha. Wathatha ngesijeziso esizifanele bathule ngokuthobeka ukuthi ukhuluma ukungabi khona amaqhinga, futhi khona nokuziqhenya.

Umehluko omkhulu, othi le unake umfundi sici Ostap futhi Andriy, - indawo sowesimame umphefumulo walowo nalowo kubo. Uma ubhuti amanga ngayo futhi ungacabangi Encane yasheshe yafunda isidingo sothando, njengoba nje edlula nesishiyagalombili.

Taras Bulba sengqondo isiqingatha ababuthakathaka lwesintu ezingaphezu kuka ngokwedelela. "Kazak akuyona into lokudlela ezungeze abesifazane" - kuyinto Taras peremptory isici. Ostap, ngokusobala, uyise wakwazi ukuletha ku "kwesokudla" umoya. Nge Encane akusebenzanga: ngesikhathi izifundo zakhe wahlangana ekhatsi Kiev "enhle intombazane yasePoland" indodakazi ngokuvakashela izimantshi owayo uthandana naye wafa. Lo muzwa nomthofu ekufeni kwakhe.

Ososayensi empini

Lapho ngifika esikhumulweni Sich, Bulba abaphezulu ngokushesha nje ngafakwa tamp ataman nilwe patrol (emadodaneni nyuhnuli neziqhumane). Njengoba ayesethole enqaba, uColonel ubudala liqhumise ibe unodoli uthukuthele, okushiwo ngalo wukuthi ukuphila ngaphandle kwempi - kuyize.

Ekugcineni Taras ekugcineni "lucky". I Cossack Kosh kuyinto izindaba ezimbi ukuthi e-Ukraine nabasePoland bacindezele abantu Orthodox, ngisho amasonto manje okungewakho AmaJuda - "Bona. AmaJuda 'ukukhonza inkonzo, kufanele ukhokhe Kill bantwanyana ka-Israyeli endaweni Sich Cossacks isinyathelo umkhankaso angamaqhawe ukuza emzini onezivikelo eziqinile Dubno, ogama izakhamuzi bazimisele ukulwa kuze kube sekugcineni, kodwa hhayi ukuba sisukele ikamu of Zaporozhye. Asinakusho wokuthi lesi sikhundla ayilungile: incazelo sezakhiwo of izingalo Cossacks akuyona ezisikisela isihe lapho kubonakala, lapho kukhona: yonke indawo babe amaqhawe anesibindi, bashisa, wabulala, siphangiwe sase bahlukunyezwa - ezifana Gogol eziphindaphindiwe babe amasiko isikhathi unonya .

Isizathu kanye Passion

Ngakho, Dubno ithawula, kodwa izakhamuzi zawo zingabakhulekeli esimweni esinzima: ukudla edolobheni, emaphandleni aphanga futhi Cossacks wakanisa phambi kwalowo izindonga, behlose ukugcina lokuvimbezela kuze indlala ngeke akwenze lokho bahluleka izikhali ezizungezile.

Phakathi ekugcineni ekulweni kuyacaca ukuthi Taras indodana umdala - Ostap Bulba: isici, inikezwe uyise, ekuthoshweni kakhulu: "Kuyoba kuhle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uColonel, kodwa namanje ukuze waistband nobaba ovalelwe!". Uyena owayemdala kunabo bonke abazalwane, naphezu ayesemncane (yena sasiyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili nambili), kubonakala ngokuthi umuntu, wadala "ukuze usuqala ukubusa bokulwa." Unesibindi, nongenanembeza, kubalwa empini, bakwazi beveza ukuhlola isimo sabo futhi amabutho. Ingqondo yakhe kuhlala ukunqoba - futhi uthola indlela ukufezekisa oyifunayo, ngisho zinhlanga okwesikhashana.

Khona-ke ekugcineni kunqunywa umehluko phakathi kwabazalwane: kwebalingisi of Andria futhi Ostap akuphikisani nalokho kakade eyaziwa ngazo, kunalokho - it is kwahambisana by amaqiniso amasha.

I Taras indodana encane ubona impi "uyahlanya sindiso nenjabulo." Akayena othambekele izilinganiso kwangaphambilini noma ukucabanga: walolu hlobo, kunalokho, inkanuko futhi izinkanuko, kunokuba ezolile nenengqondo. Ngezinye izikhathi umuntu ukuhlaselwa sesibindi yenza ngokuphelelwa yithemba nguye ophethe ukwenza kungenzeki, bese uyise uyayivumela indodana yakhe, kodwa wakhetha amadala, "Futhi lokhu othanda ukulwa okuhle ...! Hhayi Ostap, futhi okuhle, enomusa futhi iqhawe! ".

ukukhashelwa Andria

Ngaphansi emzini ovinjezelwe ka Cossacks ukukhandleka of isithukuthezi, isiphuzo, play namasu. Gogol echazwe Zaporozhye isiyalo ngabe becabanga uchwepheshe umkhosi: lonke ikamu wayelele, futhi Andriy kuphela roams asemaqeleni nge benhliziyo - lutho kodwa umbono ka Isiphelo sakhe. Kwaba njalo ngempela, lokho intshontshiwe sibalo kothile isithunzi. Dazed, ifunda incekukazi yakhe Kiev ajwayelekile: Tatar, kokuba got ndima komhlaba kusukela emzini ovinjezelwe, weza ukucela isinkwa sakhe Andria Pannochki.

Ukuziphatha izinhlamvu ngokuhamba izenzakalo ezalandela esihlelwe ubuntu ngamunye wabo. Singasho ukuthi izici Taras Bulba, Ostap, Andria igcwaliswe - ungakwazi kuphela baqonde indlela izimfanelo zokuziphatha bayakwazi ukunquma isiphetho.

Ilunga omncane umndeni, kungokwemvelo futhi bemagange ubumnandi, ulahlekelwa ikhanda lakhe. Ukuya intombazane enhle ngesiPolish isinkwa, u-Andre akhohlwe isibopho sakhe wayesehlela lakubo. "Motherland yami! - wena", - uthi sweetheart, futhi uhlala emzini ovinjezelwe, uya ezitheni zawo.

Izindaba ukukhashelwa indodana yakhe, waletha umJuda Yankel, izilonda okubuhlungu Taras. Umzamo Ize ukumduduza: ukukhumbula uColonel ubudala, ukuthi "ngamandla amakhulu wesifazane obuthakathaka ... ukuthi uhlobo oluthambile yalesi ohlangothini Andria."

amadodana ukufa

Noma kunjalo, ukuqaphela lobuthakathaka fb alikhuthazi Bulba sokuthethelela - ke enenkani, ezinesihluku nezinonya izimiso zalo: kwenza indodana encane ehlathini ngesikhathi impi, uyise ubulala indodana ngala mazwi, isikhathi eside ziye zaba ezinamaphiko: "Ngiyakuthanda wabeletha, ngiyakuthanda futhi ukubulala! ".

Eselahle nendodana eyodwa, uyise wabo bonke uthando nokuzithawala unika kwesinye. Ngesihluku zangena kuma empini, esisekhona ngesimangaliso, ubeka ucime Warsaw ngokwayo, ukuzama ukutakula ekuthunjweni Ostap - kodwa lokhu, ngeshwa, asikwazi ukwenziwa. Ubaba wayesazisa kakhulu isikhundla abakwazi ukubona indodana yakhe, futhi (hhayi okungenani ngenxa sengqondo Taras, wahluleka ukuba sikhuthazele ukuthukwa Abaqaphi abaphonsa wazama izinkulumo ezithophayo zegolide ezaziwayo kithi Yankel).

Olulahliwe ithemba, Bulba ubudala elikhona endaweni lapho iziboshwa ababulawa, kanye nobuntu Ostap, lokhu ngaphambili, futhi waqinisekisa. Ngaphansi sokuhlushwa, akusho bungakhiphi yimuphi umsindo, hhayi ukuletha "namambuka" injabulo kozachi -polyakam ukuzwa ukububula. umphefumulo wantula kanye kuphela, lapho agony ezinesihluku kakhulu, bese wanqotshwa ubuthakathaka (cishe isikhathi kuphela empilweni yakhe eyathatha isikhathi esifushane) Ostap yamemeza agony umphefumulo: "Batko! Ukuphi! Ingabe uzwa?! "Futhi ume phakathi ababukele wathi Bulba eyithanda nendodana yakhe," Ngizwa wena! ".