Vito Dzhenoveze (Vito Genovese) - Mafioso American umsuka Italy

I mobster abadumile uVito Dzhenoveze wazalwa Novemba 27, 1897, edolobheni elincane Italy Tufino. izindawo Remote akakuthandisisanga umndeni wengane, futhi yena, njengabo Bakwethu abaningi ngesikhathi, bethuthele e-United States. Ngo-1913, abathutha bazinza Manhattan, uyikhaya ayehlakazekele ezinkulu Italian. Kwaba e-New York, namanje uVito esemancane Dzhenoveze yaqala ukwakha umbuso lobugebengu.

Izinyathelo kuqala Mafia

New York mafia ekuqaleni XX leminyaka lalinabashumayeli kwamaqembu ambalwa. Vito Dzhenoveze wajoyina Lucky Luciano futhi Joe Masseriiyu umndeni. kumuntu osonile Young waqala kusuka phansi. Ekuqaleni wayesebenza ukweba niqoqe imali ku-yokugembula. Kwakuyisikhathi ukusebenza "black", lapho wonke ezigebengu luthela ababefuna ukukhuphuka Olympus ezigelekeqe e-New York.

Indlela "phezulu" ayevelele mithetho esiqinile. Ilungu ngalinye Mafia beyiba yemfanelo yayo ngokuqinile eziphakanyiswe yiNyuvesi. Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala uhlelo Genovese aphumelele. Ngokushesha okukhulu, yena buboshelwe ukweba banal bese uthatha imisebenzi eminingi ehlonishwayo: impango nokuhuheka! bootlegging.

bootlegger Akwaziwa

Ngo-1920, e-US bephumelele "umthetho ezomile". Ngokusho nesishiyagalombili Ukuchitshiyelwa uMthethosisekelo, ukukhiqizwa futhi zokuthutha utshwala yayivinjelwe. Ngokushesha ngemva izinguquko engathandwa kulo lonke izwe kwaqala ukuvela abashushumbisi utshwala - bootleggers. Ngakho waba ubezofakelwa uVito Dzhenoveze. twist okunjalo Isiphelo sakhe akusona isimanga: e-New York ukuhweba elichumayo lokuthengisa oludakayo obungemthetho yasheshe sezinqandiwe nobugebengu obuhleliwe.

Ngesikhathi "umthetho ezomile" mafia ezigebengu italoamerikanskoy kakhulu ahlanganiswe futhi baba abanethonya kakhulu. I Kungashiwo okufanayo we Genovese. Waphumelela umqansa kuqhathaniswa kobuhlungu kuya phezulu ocijile ubugebengu laseNew York. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezigilamkhuba lucky kakhulu. Amaphoyisa ambamba izikhathi eziningi, kodwa abakwazanga ukubeka ejele Italy. Naphezu irekhodi elikhulu ithrekhi, kabili kuphela ngagxila endabeni, futhi kokubili izikhathi wasolwa nesibhamu esingekho kwezikhali.

internecine impi

Ngo-1929, phakathi ezinkulu New York mafias waphula engakaze ibonwe castellammarese impi. Ingxabano phakathi emndenini Salvatore Maranzano futhi Dzho Masserii clan, ezazihlanganisa kuhlanganise Genovese. Ngokuyisisekelo, kwaba impi phakathi ezimbili izizukulwane zabantu base-Italy. Vito, owafika ngo-US njengoba ingane kwakungekaNkulunkulu amahlumela amasha. Uma kuqhathaniswa ukukhuthaza ozakwabo amadala, wayazi isiNgisi kangcono, kwaba ompetha bokubhukuda nezingcweti zabatshuzi ngaphezulu ukuqaliswa izikimu eziyinkimbinkimbi lobugebengu.

impi Castellammarese wayengomunye walaba zokuchitheka kwegazi okukhulu kunakho emlandweni Mafia. It is kakhulu buthaka womabili la maqembu. Ukuphuma ingxabano watholakala ngemuva Lucky Luciano ne Genovese ihlelwe lokubulala umqashi wakhe Dzho Masserii. Gangsters eseyiqedile ngubhongoza, uvumela nge imbangi yakhe Maranzano. Ababulali yathatha lesi sinyathelo ukuze ukumisa impi kungaqedwa phakathi kwamaqembu.

okubulala entsha

Nokho, ngisho nokubulawa Masseria hhayi wanelisa uVito Genovese. Yena uqobo iqhaza kuleli massacre boss, futhi wayenethemba lokuthi lesi senzo uyobuyisela ukulingana kwamandla phakathi kwamaqembu ehlukene. Empeleni, konke zaphumela okuphambene. Ukunqoba loluhlelekile empini Maranzano yayimketule wonke amandla kwe-New York Mafia futhi wathi le capo di Tutti capi, t. E., 'Boss of abaphathi ".

Lokhu kushintsha kwezinto akazange ivumelane Mafioso abasha. Babengafuni ukubekezelela despotism ngomuntu oyedwa. Voltage e-New York, sasikhula, futhi Salvatore Maranzano ukunqoba lwathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa kuphela. Septhemba 10, 1931 wabulawa. Kwaphinda nendluzula babe uVito Dzhenoveze, futhi Lucky Luciano. Ukuncisha impilo zokugcina "boss abaphathi", baqala ukuhlela i-oda entsha empilweni American Mafia.

Ukubukeka Commission

Emhlanganweni njalo e-Chicago, abameleli kwamaqembu ezinkulu lobugebengu bavumelana ukusungula inhlangano zokulawula, okungase akhawunti ithonya lawo yokuxazulula izingxabano phakathi amabutho ehlukene e-US umphakathi lobugebengu. Wazamukela lezi igama Commission. A ebusayo eyodwa lwenzelwe ukuvimbela izimpi wafana Kastellammarskoy lapho lenqwaba ezigebengu ukudubula nomunye futhi iholele crisis Mafia isikhathi eside. Namuhla, abanye abacwaningi abathi ngokwezinga US nobugebengu obuhleliwe qhathanisa ngisho Commission ophathelene nemisebenzi yaso zokulawula neNhlangano yeZizwe.

Inhlangano enethonya kuhlanganisa abameleli imikhaya eziyinhloko eziyisihlanu (ngokwami Luciano Bonanno, Lucchese, Colombo futhi Gambino), kanye Al Capone Chicago kanye Stefano Magaddino Buffalo. Genovese usemncane kakhulu futhi akazange angene Commission. Ngaleso sikhathi (ngo-1931), sasibhekwa indoda ka Lucky Luciano futhi kwaba boss encane kunawo wonke waba kwabomndeni wakhe.

phambi siqu

Esikhathini esifanayo 1931 unkosikazi wokuqala eshonile Vito. Izimo ngokumuka kwakhe kusukela yokuphila yabangela okuningi lwendaba. Abaningi, naphezu version owamukelwa sofuba, wayekholelwa ukuthi umkakhe aphume umhawu esezibulala uVito Dzhenoveze. Umngcwabo nomfazi baba ngaye kwibanga elibalulekile. Nokho, ngemva kwezinye isikhathi gangster wathandana nowesifazane entsha. Into isithakazelo sakhe kwakungu-Anna Vernotico. Inkinga Kuphela nje ukuthi okhethiweyo Genovese wayesevele eshade. Ngo-March 1932, umyeni wakhe eshonile ophahleni ikhaya eNew York. Emasontweni amabili ngemva kwalokhu gangster isiqephu washada Vernotico.

owalandela

Genovese Mafia umndeni kwavela njengoba owalandela emndenini Lucky Luciano. Ngemva ukuqala ukuxolelana kanye ukuvela kwezindaba Commission le clan baba ngokushesha acebile futhi lizuze ithonya. Luciano futhi Genovese ran ephanga, osekwande kakhulu, ukusebenza kwe zezifebe. On the zokugcina futhi zishiswe Lucky. Ngo-1936, ngamacala pimping, yena ugwetshwe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Luciano waya ejele ngenxa yemizamo uThomas Dewey - ke umshushisi, nombusi kamuva of New York kanye ukhetho Republican ukhetho ezimbili US kamongameli ngo-1944 futhi ngo-1948.

Besaboshiwe, boss wangaphambili esimisiwe owalandela wakhe omkhulu futhi umlingani ongumakad 'ebona Vito. Futhi kwakukhona umndeni Genovese - enye yezindawo ezinkulu US mafia imikhaya emihlanu. Nokho, ukuvelela kuye kwaholela kunakwa amaphoyisa. Zonke Dewey efanayo ngokuthi "Inombolo gangster New York 1" Genovese, waqala ozophenya ngezimo mafia ubugebengu, okwakuyosiza wamfaka ejele emuva Luciano. On the "hung" uVito ngenkathi fresh inkontileka ukubulawa. Amaphoyisa kuleya umzila we ubugebengu, ke Genovese ngenxa ukulondeka kwawo wanquma ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe e-Italy.

Amazing

E-Italy Genovese bazinza Nola - idolobha elingasemfuleni eduze eNaples. Kusukela US he fikisa abalulekile ngesikhathi isimo - ayizinkulungwane 750 zamaRandi. Italy ngaleso sikhathi kwaba ngaphansi kokubusa Benito uMussolini. Za ngokushesha umngane uVito Dzhenoveze. Ithonya elikhulayo mafia Italy e-New York, yebo, ayikwazanga kungaqashelwa ekhaya.

Inhloko yomkhaya mafia ezweni bezama nefomethi osizayo isithombe. Wanikeza isamba omkhulu ukuze izidingo kumasipala wabo, ngisho ngokwezimali ukwakhiwa entsha amandla plant. Ngenxa yalezi neminye impumelelo Genovese wathola i the Order of the Crown Italy.

Nokho, ungakhohlwa mayelana gangster evamile futhi izikimu lobugebengu bona. Ngenxa ubungane ngumkhwenyana kukaMussolini, wahlela ukulethwa opium-Turkish e Milan, lapho kukhiqizwa kusuka lokhu impahla eluhlaza heroin. Okusatshalalisiwe izidakamizwa ngisho indlela zimangaza kakhudlwana. Kokuthutha-heroin amatheku Mediterranean wasebenzisa izindiza we Air Force e-Italy. Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba Genovese ezweni lakhe lokuzalwa elikhulu wayenamandla Sicilia Mafia. Yesivakashi kusuka eNew York ongangqubuzani omakhelwane bayo, futhi osungulwe ne ekuthengisweni kotshwala nabo ngomgunyathi.

Out of the ukuthosa pan emlilweni

Januwari 11, 1943, eNew York kwakubukiswa wabulawa intatheli Italy nase-American Carlo Tresca. Ekhaya, baduma ngenxa izincwadi zakhe anti-undlovukayiphikiswa nokugxeka ngesibindi za. UMussolini ekuqaleni isikhathi sakhe ehhovisi into yokuqala kwababhubhisa bonke abezindaba ukuphikiswa. Cod, emazi ukuthi usengozini ofayo, wathuthela e-United States. Nokho, wayengasaboni ukubaleka kwezilwandle. Kamuva Uphenyo luveze ukuthi ukubulawa intatheli kwaba uVito Dzhenoveze umndeni. Biography of mafia ugcwele ematfuba isimanga. Ngakho-ke uma e-Italy, kuba esenana inhlalakahle yabo baba uMussolini ube zonke izinhlobo amasevisi lobugebengu.

Ngo elifanayo 1943 kombuso za yawa. E-Italy, amabutho amaZwe Asizanayo ifike. Isikhathi kuqhathaniswa ethule ngoba Genovese iphelile. Imisebenzi yaso unesithakazelo ibutho. Umshini bureaucratic ayesebenza isikhathi eside futhi kancane, kodwa ngemva inkhulumomphendvulwano eside phakathi iziphathimandla e-United States ekugcineni Ngabamba ayiswe we mafia. Kuleli qophelo, Genovese wakwazi ukuhlanza iningi iminonjana izikimu abo ebugebengu, kodwa naphezu wathunyelwa emazweni aphesheya. mafiosi Famous walethwa US ngendiza, ngozankosi ababoshelwe i-ejenti yelungu iphoyisa lezempi e-Orange Dickey. Kodwa, naphezu kwayo yonke imizamo ngokwethembeka komthetho, inkantolo uma Genovese sikhuntile. Ngo-1946, i-gangster Kwabuye kwaba ukukhululeka.

Nalapha e-United States

Ngemva kokubuya kwakhe ophoqelelwe US Genovese ubekade wayengeyena ezweni lapho washiya, ukuthuthela Italy. Mafiosi zaphucwa isimo umndeni. Boss akhe ngabikho baba Frank Costello. Vito yayifisa Nokho ukuthola okungenani endaweni sesandla sakhe sokunene, futhi lokhu ukubala kalungisiswa. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka yomkhaya kwaba ngaphansi ephikweni iqembu elincane ezigebengu ukulawula Greenwich Village.

Isimo Genovese okhonzile engenzi ivumelane. Kodwa futhi izinsiza ukubuyela amandla, ayengazange. Ngakho-ke, esikhathini esizayo-Italian kwaphela iminyaka eminingana ngicindezelekile wasebenza phezu zobuqili. Wayelokhu uhlobo ukuzinikela Costello, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo wazama acele ukwethembeka lokusekelwa amanye amalungu omndeni.

kushushiswa

Umzabalazo Invisible ngoba amandla ngaphakathi clan kwakunzima ngenxa yezinkinga ngu ukunakwa ngokweqile isimo. Nakuba Genovese neze lawela ejele ngokushesha ngemva kokubuyela, abaphenyi abaningi bephupha ukuze bambambe leli cala. Ngo-1950, i-US Senate bathatha iqophelo engakaze ibonwe ekulweni nobulelesi obuhleliweko. Ukulalelwa emikhulu yayiqhutshelwa, okwakwenza litholakale emphakathini eziningi izinhlelo ezisolisayo mafia.

Uphenyo wathinta mathupha Genovese. Umkakhe, u-Anna, bafaka ukwehlukanisa futhi inkantolo imemezela lo isigebengu ibhizinisi womshado, kuhlanganise nezigameko eziningi impango nokuhuheka. Kodwa, kwacaca ukuthi, uVito ukubeka icala ehluke ngokuphelele.

Yokubopha, ukufa kanye ifa

Ngo-1959, Genovese waba ummangalelwa kuleli cala ngokushushumbisa izidakamizwa. Yena izikhathi eziningi lakwazi ukugwema isijeziso ngenxa yobugebengu baso, ukuthi bambalwa bakholwa impumelelo uphenyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ohlangothini mafia kwaba ithimba abameli ikhokhwe kakhulu. Nokho, ngalesi sikhathi ngokumelene uVito izimo eziningi kakhulu. Okokuqala, uhulumeni wase-US bakhetha lona ukuba libe yisibonelo esihle yokulwa nobugebengu. Okwesibili, ngokumelene Genovese babe abaholi abaningi mafia (Luciano, Costello, Lansky nabanye). Kwakumelwe ukhiye Court kubo ulwazi.

Kuningi wazama ukwethula ezivikela uVito Dzhenoveze. Izilinganiso yamakhonsathi akhe emikhunjini eyaziwa izincwadi eziningi enikelwe kulo muntu. Genovese wathi ngaphezulu ngokwethukela: ezisengozini, ukumfumbathisa, kodwa awazange asize. Isinqumo se-amajaji yakhipha. Bona Genovese wagwetshwa iminyaka engu-15 ebhadla ejele. Don Aged wafa ejele ngoFebhuwari 14, 1969-th. Wayeneminyaka engu-71 ubudala.

Namuhla, le gangster kubhekwa omunye onamandla nezinethonya e-United States mafia umlando lobugebengu obuhleliwe. izimo eziningi imisebenzi Cosa nostra waziwa esefile uVito Dzhenoveze. A documentary ngaye, futhi asikho nesisodwa, wasusa izintatheli, ungubani lowo okonile baba sibonelo of izinhlamvu eziningi yokudlala kwezincwadi kanye cinema, ezinyathelweni yomlando wakhe izincwadi ezibhaliwe eziningi, kodwa mafia isiNtaliyane, njengasekuqaleni, uyaqhubeka ebangela ukuba nesithakazelo esiqotho.