Great American Eleonora Ruzvelt

Eleonora Ruzvelt ngesikhathi iminyaka yokuphila kwakhe ukwaze ukuyibhala ezindaweni eziningi umsebenzi kwezenhlalo nakwezombangazwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ebaluleke kakhulu kuyo yonke imisebenzi yakhe kubhekwa yimpumelelo emsebenzini ekuvikeleni amalungelo esintu. Eleanor wazalelwa New York umndeni sasivumela abacebile nelungelo ngo-1884. Lapho sengineminyaka engu-eziyishumi, waba uyintandane, ngokuqondene elibuye wakhuliswa izihlobo. Wayengeyena ujabulile emkhathini we ukuphila okusezingeni eliphezulu, wezwa angafi, ngakho wathola umsebenzi kwelinye izikhungo social Manhattan. Kube wayesifundisa umdanso Improvisation kanye plastic. Ngo-1905, umyeni wakhe wayengekho omumethe izithembiso abasha sezombusazwe Franklin Roosevelt. kamuva Eleanor wamzalela izingane eziyisithupha.

Active wokuzithandela American omkhulu zidindilizile kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi wasebenza kwelinye lamahholo okudlela iRed Cross futhi njalo wavakashela amasosha alimele kuzo zonke izibhedlela. izingcaphuno Eleanor Roosevelt aziwa emhlabeni wonke, futhi kamuva wathi umuzwa ukuthi alethwe ngalesi sikhathi inenzuzo omkhulu, baba injabulo enkulu ekuphileni kwakhe. Ngo-1920, e inhlekelele umndeni washaya - Franklin izinkontileka uvendle. Umkayo wayesesibhedlela kuwumzukuzuku lingadabuki phakathi kwabo, futhi imisebenzi yokuzithandela. Nokho, wakwazi ukuba bangagcini nje kuphela ngokukhuthazelela angamsiza umyeni wakhe ukuze uqhube i-career zezombusazwe, kodwa futhi ukunqoba ukhetho gubernatorial eNew York ngo-1928. ezine kuphela kweminyaka, Franklin wakhethwa enguMengameli waseMelika.

Ngalesi sikhathi, Eleonora Ruzvelt baba induna umeluleki wezombusazwe kumyeni wakhe. Okokuqala, yena utusa amalungelo abesifazane, ezincane kanye nabantu abampofu. Ngemva kokuvakashela ezinye izindawo kwakhe ezweni, uye babika zonke inhloko yezwe, futhi ngokuvamile wazama ukushoshozela ukuba ashintshe Inqubomgomo ngezindaba ezithile. Imininingwane wakhe njalo usekelwe idatha kwezibalo. impumelelo Omkhulu uye asizwe yilabo Eleanor ekulweni lishumi yelubandlululo, ubufakazi okuyinto kwakugcwele lisayindwe nguMengameli ngesikhathi isinyathelo izimiso zokuphatha.

Ngemva kokushona komyeni wakhe ngo-1945, umongameli omusha Garri Trumenom Eleonora Ruzvelt waqokwa njengengxenye ithimba US UN. Lapha-ke wakhuluma ngezinto zazihlobene kwamalungelo wobuntu inkululeko kolwazi, kanye ukulungisa umbiko Simemetelo isimo sabantu besifazane futhi kwenkululeko civil. Kamuva, waba omunye abalobi Declaration of Human Rights, okuyinto ngobukhulu ubunzima, kodwa zonke okufanayo sivunyiwe yi-Third iKomiti eNhlangano yeziZwe. Kuyinto lokhu umzimba wayephethe ezithinta abantu futhi nomphakathi. Kwakusebusuku ebusuku, Disemba 9, 1948. Iphrojekthi asekelwe ngabameli emazweni angu-48, futhi umlobi wayo ezifudumele ngehlombe elidonse isikhathi eside.

Eleonora Ruzvelt wayesebenzela UN iminyaka emithathu, bese bayishiya inhlangano. Akakaze saphela bhala futhi travel kulo lonke izwe, benokuthile emanyuvesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuze kube sekufeni kwakhe ngo-1962 Eleanor wahileleka kakhulu empilweni American Democratic Party.