Claude Adrian Gelvetsy: Biography, imibono Pedagogical, izithombe

Claude Adrian Gelvetsy wayeyisazi sefilosofi izinto futhi umbhali French. Ezinkondlweni zakhe ezinkulu yembula izici athonya womuntu. Izincwadi zakhe ziye zaba nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni pedagogy.

Ubani kwakuyisazi sefilosofi phambi ukuguquka kwakhe? Kwenzekani komunye yemisebenzi yakhe emikhulu? Ayini kubukwa kusuka uthisha isiFulentshi, kuhlanganise emkhakheni yemfundo? Lokhu kungabonakala kulesi sihloko.

Biography emfushane

Claude Adrian Gelvetsy (owazalwa 01.31.1715) wazalelwa e-Paris. Uyise wayengumGreki udokotela enkantolo. Umndeni babekwazi ukunikeza kuye imfundo ngakho wafunda eKolishi Louis Elikhulu. Lapho, wafikelwa ukuya scholasticism eye yasinda kuye kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe.

Wabhalwa ukusebenza esiphezulu sezimali. Waze wakhonza njengephayona umsizi kuyisekazi ngubani wayengajabule ngalendoda nomthandazo wayo eKhana. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-iminyaka engamashumi amabili nantathu, Claude Adrian Gelvetsy, isithombe okuyinto uvezwa kuphela ngesimo imidwebo, waqokwa engumthelisi. Lokhu anakekela uyise. Waba waseParis labangela ukuqala komkhakha ocebile.

Ngo-1751 Claude washada Anna Catherine futhi eshiye isabelo sakhe jikelele umlimi intela. Umndeni ngavalelwa Isela Chateau, kanye endlini yakhe e-Paris. Esikhathini French dolobha sefilosofi ngakhuluma Diderot, Holbach, Lakho, uVoltaire. Ingaphakathi layo kuyaziwa ukuthi, kule ndawo ungakwazi izifuba, betshelana ngezinto zabo.

Nge engamashumi amathathu nesithupha, Claude ukuzinikela ukuba imisebenzi yesayensi nokulotshwa kwalo. Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe, isazi sefilosofi wavakashela England (1764) kanye Prussia (1765). Phakathi nokuphila yemisebenzi yakhe emikhulu alahlwa iSonto lamaKatolika zivinjelwe. E-Fulansi, imisebenzi ephelele bayokhululwa kuphela 1818.

Helvetius wafa 12/26/1771 e Paris, ukuhlupheka isikhathi eside kusukela sifo ezinzima. Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, wadela nokubuyisana yakhe eSontweni.

ukubukwa sefilosofi

IziNyathelo uthisha ukuthonywa ongqondongqondo edume kakhulu phakathi namakhulu eminyaka nesishiyagalombili futhi nesishiyagalolunye.

Claude Adrian Gelvetsy wayenamandla ukubukwa okulandelayo:

• izwe akupheli futhi izinto;
• Matter ihamba njalo;
• ecabanga - lena impahla ndaba;
• Yena bhunkula bono kwendlela uNkulunkulu asungula ngayo emhlabeni;
• Wayekholelwa ukuthi self-uthando - nesifiso eyinhloko yonke imisebenzi womuntu;
• indima juqu ekubumbeni ubuntu eyadlalwa imvelo;
• Wakhuthaza absolutism ukukhanyiselwa ngaphandle ubudlelwane amakhosi asendulo.

tinchubo

Claude Adrian Gelvetsy eduze kakhulu ezihlobene ne-uVoltaire. Nokho, akazange avumelane nazo zonke imiqondo wesimanje okukhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, emkhakheni ngezombusazwe kanye nefilosofi Claude wathatha eziphethweni eziwukweqisa.

Omunye imisebenzi yakuqala etemibhalo kwaba "isigijimi uthando nolwazi", wabhala 1738. Kuyo umbhali utshela uthando ingqondo amathuba unlimited okudala.

Ngawo lowo nyaka wanyathelisa "Isigijimi injabulo." Kuyo umbhali eveza umqondo inhlanganisela kwesokudla nesithakazelo umphakathi. Wabuye walahla impahla amakhosi asendulo.

Ngo 1740 wakhipha umqulu "Isigijimi ukuzikhukhumeza ubuvila bengqondo" lapho umbhali ugxeka emhlabeni zenkolo. Usulu umqondo wokuthi unkulunkulu umdali, yena alifanisa besicabucabu kudala kulomhlaba ekusebenziseni yayo.

Kusukela 1741 kuya 1751 wasebenza njengoba isazi sefilosofi ngenkondlo "Injabulo", okuyinto wabona ukukhanya kuphela ngemva kokufa wayeyisazi French. Encwadini yakhe ethi, yasishiya ukuqonda injabulo, engesinye liphefumulelwe ekilasini amakhosi asendulo. Ube engumlobi njalo ngokumelene sengqondo ezincisha injabulo ekuphileni. Wayekholelwa ukuthi ngenhlanhla kungabangela ulwazi. Nakuba lo mbono wayengekho nhlobo innovative futhi original.

"On the ingqondo" (1758)

Claude Adrian Gelvetsy, ogama biography lihlotshaniswa othisha enkulu yaseFrance, idale umsebenzi ukuthi lwaluyoba omunye okudaliwe ebaluleke kakhulu izinto ezibonakalayo French.

Le ncwadi ishicilelwe ngemvume ngomshini kumhloli wezincwadi, kodwa ngemva kokuba luqalile wokuba kuhlaselwe umbhali ngu abavikeli sokuphila ubudala. Ithoni lwezihloko eziningi ezazisongela ukuze umbhali ngisho wacabanga yini izwe lakubo. Wagcina sazilahla incwadi yakhe, okuyinto anathematized bese ishiswa.

"Ngo-Man" (1769)

Ngemva kweminyaka embalwa ngibelethe nehlazo nge umsebenzi "ingqondo", Claude Adrian Gelvetsy waqala umsebenzi incwadi esilandelayo, egcwele abadumile ngokulinganayo. Ekuqaleni, wayefuna ukuba ashicilele umbiko olungisa umsebenzi omusha ngaphansi mbumbulu. Wenze njalo iningi lothisha sikhathi. Kamuva, wanquma ukuthi kungaba into ephephile uyephuza ukushicilelwa kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe.

Zombili lezi zincwadi Uvule uhlele kabusha imicondvo lemcoka wesazi sefilosofi yabo futhi benza umnikelo omkhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukucabanga kwezemfundo.

Iqhaza umlando pedagogy

Claude Adrian Gelvetsy, imibono Pedagogical okwakukhona ezintsha okokuqala yembula izici athonya womuntu. Waqamba ithonya imvelo ebaluleke kakhulu kubo. Ngokusho kwakhe, lo muntu umkhiqizo izimo nendlela abakhuliswe ngayo. Nokho, ngephutha waqonda imfundo njengendlela ekuguquleni ukuphila emphakathini.

Umgomo Common lemfundvo yabo bonkhe, wayekholelwa ukuphishekela benhlalakahle yomphakathi. Wagomela ukuthi imfundo unguMninimandla onke, kodwa akazange athathe umehluko ngabanye zengane ngayinye.

Njengoba i owayephikisana scholasticism, okuyinto wayezwile inala ongumJesuit College, Helvetius waphikelela ngokuthi imfundo yomphakathi ibilokhu wokuziphilisa. Ube engumlobi njalo emelene kwekubuswa Latin ezikoleni.

Izifundo ababekwa bafundelwa izikole, isazi sefilosofi kubhekwe:

• yolimi lwebele;
• umlando;
• inqubomgomo;
• nokuziphatha;
• izinkondlo.

Kulokhu, ukuqeqeshwa kwadingeka ukuba kube sobala futhi esisekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwawo siqu umfundi. Wakhuthaza amalungelo alinganayo okuthola imfundo kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Othisha sasinezimiso ukuba abantu ukukhanyiselwa. Wagomela ukuthi unikezwe impahla kanye yahaqwa kwenhlonipho emhlabeni emphakathini.